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unit 8:Antebellum America
________________
ANTE means_______BELLUM means
_____This is the time
period BEFORE the _______
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BIG ISSUES DURING THE ANTEBELLUM PERIOD
• 1.• 2. • 3.• 4.– _________ and ________– ___________
• 5.• 6.
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IMMIGRATION
America was considered the “___________________________” WHY?
• __________________• ______________• ______________Two groups come over in HUGE numbers:• ___________• ____________
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THE IRISH• TODAY we love the ___________• They used to be ______________• WHY?– – _____________ (“Papists” = followed the ______)– So MANY (__________________)– IRISH considered a _____________ than American
_________________
IRISH settle mostly in NORTHERN CITIES:___________________&____________________
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What fear about Irish Immigrants does this political cartoon represent (Galway is in Ireland)?
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What is invading America in this political cartoon?
Saint Peter’s Basilica in RomeHOME OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
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Why is the pro basketball team from Boston called the Celtics?
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What does this job application say aboutattitudes toward the
IRISH?
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The Fighting Irish: an insult to Irish Americans?
• _______________ _________________
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Blacks and Irish • Blacks and Irish competed for _____________• Both were considered ___________________
What does the scale say about the two people being weighed?
How are the two people portrayed?
What does this say about the blacks and Irish?
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German Immigration
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Germans flock to the Midwest
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German-English Newspapers
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Nativists attack all immigrants
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The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party]
The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party]
ß Nativists.
ß Anti-Catholics.
ß Anti-immigrants.
ß Nativists.
ß Anti-Catholics.
ß Anti-immigrants.
1849 Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.
1849 Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.
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The Know-Nothing Party Flag
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England: Industrial PowerhouseEngland Industrializes 18th Century
Industry + Naval Power =Global Powerhouse
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The American Factory System is born
Samuel Slater: British Mechanic
F
First Factory in US
NEW ENGLAND IS PERFECT FOR FACTORIES:HARBORS, PEOPLE, RIVERS FOR POWER
Rhode Island
MemorizedFactory plans
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TECHNOLOGYAmerican Inventors
ELI WHITNEY: 1._________________________
___________________Revolutionized Cotton
Production____ times more
efficient
2._________________________________: efficient
Manufacturing through __________________________
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The Sewing Machine ____________________________________________________
____
Elias Howe
Issac Singer
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The Telegraph
_________________
_________________
Perfected by:
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Mechanical Reaper“You reap what you sow”
________________
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Turnpikes:
Then and NOW
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•Robert Fulton:
•Now boats can go “___________” against the Tide and current
•First used in the _____________in New York
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R.R.’s
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SLAVERY
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.
SLAVERY IN THE NORTH:
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Antebellum America
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Southern
Economy
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1820 Cotton Production
1860 Cotton Production
Cotton Growing
Boom
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Human beings sold at auction
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Slave Branding Irons
Slave Muzzle
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Fugitive Slave Reward Poster
Slave Dealer Solicitation
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The Curse of HamGenesis
• The sons of Noah who went forth from the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham was the father of Canaan. These three were the sons of Noah; and from these the whole earth was peopled. Noah was the first tiller of the soil. He planted a vineyard; and he drank of the wine, and became drunk, and lay uncovered in his tent. And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside.Then Shem and Japheth took a garment, laid it upon both their shoulders, and walked backward and covered the nakedness of their father; their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father's nakedness. When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him, he said,
• "Cursed be Canaan; a slave of slaves shall he be to his brothers." He also said, "Blessed by the LORD my God be Shem; and let Canaan be his slave. God enlarge Japheth, and let him dwell in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be his slave."
• After the flood Noah lived three hundred and fifty years. All the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years; and he died. (Genesis 9:18-29)