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UNIT 7: IRREGULARS
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Ir and Ser
Group 1: Identical Twins
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Ir-to go (went) Ser-to be (was/were) (TODO)
yo fui nosotros fuimostú fuiste vosotros fuisteisÉl/ella/Ud. fue ellos/Uds. fueron
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Ver and Dar
Group 2: Fraternal Twins
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Ver-to see (saw)
yo vi nosotros vimostú viste vosotros visteisÉl/ella/Ud. vio ellos/Uds. vieron
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Dar-to give (gave)
yo di nosotros dimostú diste vosotros disteisÉl/ella/Ud. dio ellos/Uds. dieron
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UNIT 7: GROUP 3JUVI VERBS
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Group 3: -J endings
yo –e nosotros –imos tú –iste vosotros –isteis Él/ella/Ud. –o ellos/Uds. –eron
*apply these endings to the stem of the verbs in the J column.
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Group 3: -UVI endings
yo –e nosotros –imos tú –iste vosotros –isteis Él/ella/Ud. –o ellos/Uds. –ieron
*apply these endings to the stem of the verbs in the U , V , and I columns.
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The J’s…JUVI
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Traer-to bring (brought)
*stem – traj *-j endings
yo traje nosotros trajimostú trajiste vosotros trajisteisÉl/ella/Ud. trajo ellos/Uds. trajeron
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Decir-to say/tell (said/told)
*remember e - i
yo dije nosotros dijimostú dijiste vosotros dijisteisÉl/ella/Ud. dijo ellos/Uds. dijeron
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Conducir-to drive (drove)
*notice we drop -cir
yo conduje nosotros condujimostú condujiste vosotros condujisteisÉl/ella/Ud. condujo ellos/Uds. condujeron
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Producir-to produce (produced)
*notice we drop -cir
yo produje nosotros produjimostú produjiste vosotros produjisteisÉl/ella/Ud. produjo ellos/Uds. produjeron
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Traducir-to translate (translated)
*notice we drop -cir
yo traduje nosotros tradujimostú tradujiste vosotros tradujisteisÉl/ella/Ud. tradujo ellos/Uds. tradujeron
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The U’s…
*all of my strong vowels will change to the letter -u
JUVI
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Group 3: -UVI endingswe use these for the U, V, I column verbs
yo –e nosotros –imos tú –iste vosotros –isteis Él/ella/Ud. –o ellos/Uds. –ieron
*remember you simply add these to the stem of each verb
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Poner-to put/place (put/placed)
yo puse nosotros pusimostú pusiste vosotros pusisteisÉl/ella/Ud. puso ellos/Uds. pusieron
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Saber-to know (found out/learned)
yo supe nosotros supimostú supiste vosotros supisteisÉl/ella/Ud. supo ellos/Uds. supieron
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Caber-to fit (fit)
yo cupe nosotros cupimostú cupiste vosotros cupisteisÉl/ella/Ud. cupo ellos/Uds. cupieron
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Poder-to be able to (managed/failed)
yo pude nosotros pudimostú pudiste vosotros pudisteisÉl/ella/Ud. pudo ellos/Uds. pudieron
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The V’s…JUVI
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Group 3: -UVI endings
yo –e nosotros –imos tú –iste vosotros –isteis Él/ella/Ud. –o ellos/Uds. –ieron
*We are still using the same endings, you just have to remember the stems.
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Andar-to walk (walked)
yo anduve nosotros anduvimostú anduviste vosotros anduvisteisÉl/ella/Ud. anduvo ellos/Uds. anduvieron
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Estar-to be (was/were) (locations/conditions)
yo estuve nosotros estuvimostú estuviste vosotros estuvisteisÉl/ella/Ud. estuvo ellos/Uds. estuvieron
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Tener-to have (had to do something/got/received)
yo tuve nosotros tuvimostú tuviste vosotros tuvisteisÉl/ella/Ud. tuvo ellos/Uds. tuvieron
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The I’s…
*all of my strong vowels will change to the letter -i
JUVI
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Hacer-to do/make (did/made)
yo hice nosotros hicimostú hiciste vosotros hicisteis*Él/ella/Ud. hizo ellos/Uds. hicieron
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Venir-to come (came)
yo vine nosotros vinimostú viniste vosotros vinisteisÉl/ella/Ud. vino ellos/Uds. vinieron
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Querer-to want (tried/refused)
yo quise nosotros quisimostú quisiste vosotros quisisteisÉl/ella/Ud. quiso ellos/Uds. quisieron
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“La cucaracha”