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Announcements:Assignment folders handed backImage review power point postedField trip rescheduled for Sat. June 1st same time same place...Unit 5:
Age of ExplorationNorth AmericaThomas Moran
Video Notes:”Drawn to Yellowstone”
Announcements:Assignment folders handed backImage review power point postedField trip rescheduled for Sat. June 1st same time same place...Unit 5:
Age of ExplorationNorth AmericaThomas Moran
Video Notes:”Drawn to Yellowstone”
Unit 5: Selling of the American West
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Unit 5: Lecture Concepts
Age of explorationNorth AmericaAmerican indigenous groupswestward expansion
Thomas Moranlife and work
America’s public landsnational park servicepreservation vs conservation
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Unit 5 activities
• Video Notes: Drawn to Yellowstone• Article Summary
– American Indian Boarding School Haunt Many
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16516865• Earth map update
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Unit 5 terms
Manifest DestinyLouisiana Purchase
Romantic RealistPreservationconservation
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Unit 5: Selling the American WestUnit 5: Selling the American West
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Artist as ExplorerThe discoveries and
inventions prevalent at the time
Cartography Astrolabe Compass Larger, faster ships Cannons & firearms
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Artist as Explorer
For Gold, God and Glory
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Age of ExplorationDiscovery and later
colonization of these distant continents warranted documentation of cultures, animals, plants and other valuable resources
Artists started to accompany the expeditions as early as 1500’s
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Age of Exploration
These artists include:Jacques Le Moyne,
Florida---1564John White,
Roanoke Island, North Carolina-- 1585
Conrad Martins,South America---1833-35voyage of the Beagle
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Age of ExplorationLouisiana Purchase North America in 1803
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Prairie Ecosystem of the Mid West
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Selling of the American West
West of the Mississippi-• The mountain man • Fur Trappers• Indigenous people
horse cultures
• Bison:keystone speciesimportance to tribespopulation
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Selling the American West Selling the American West
Motivation for taming the wilderness became economic and moral actNatural resources infinite & inexhaustibleExploitation reaches it’s pinnacle in 1800 in North AmericaRapid increase in immigrants
Land, economic opportunity and freedomPopulation increased 30%West = last frontier and hope for prosperity
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VANISHING VIEWSLewis and Clark
expedition 1804-06
Bodmer and Maximilllian expedition1832 - 1834
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Selling the American West
• Manifest Destiny
• Homestead Act of 1862
• American Progress 1872
American Progress, John Gast , 1872
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VANISHING VIEWS
Transcontinental railroad1868
California Gold Rush 1848
Extermination of the bison 1830 - 1880
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VANISHING VIEWS: the cultures• Decimation of food resources- removal of
livelihood– American Bison• Disease-small pox• Removal onto reservations• Assimilation—
boarding schools 1879 – 1980’s• Dying of elders--- loss of ceremonies and
traditions• American Indian War• Illegalization of ceremonies between
1882 -1930Resulted in the Genocide of the indigenous
people of North America.
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Article Summary American Indian
Boarding Schools Haunt Many,
May 12, 2008 https://www.npr.org/
templates/story/story.php?storyId=16516865
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During the 1800’s, artists were commissioned under contract with the railroad lines to publicized the wonders of the West and encourage westward expansion.
Selling the American West
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Selling the American West
Romantic RealismHudson River School
-devoid of civilization-Idealization of the landscape-dramatic lighting-reaction to the Industrial Age
The Oxbow, Thomas Cole 1836
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Selling the American West
Thomas Moran:Born in Lancashire, England in 1836 raised in PennsylvaniaPrinter maker – Hudson school "an artist of Philadelphia of rare genius".Hayden Geological Survey Expedition 1871Yellowstone region of the American West-