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Unit 2 Test Review
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When an iron nail is ground into powder what happens to it’s mass?
It stays the same
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The volume of a gas is doubled while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas pressure change?
It is reduced by one half.
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A sample of gas occupies 17 mL at –112o C What volume does the sample occupy at 70o C?
= 36 mL17 mL X 343 K 161 K
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What would happen to the pressure with the following change?
The temperature is increased.
Pressure increases
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What would happen to the pressure with the following change?
The volume of the container is increased.
Pressure decreases
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What would happen to the pressure with the following change?
More of the gas is added to the container.
Pressure increases
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What would happen to the pressure with the following change?The average kinetic energy of the gas
in increased.
Pressure increases
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What method would you use to determine the average kinetic energy of the molecules of water in a glass.?
measure the water’s temperature
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Describe the movement of ideal gases according to the kinetic theory
Motion is constant, random, and rapid
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During which intervals on the graph is the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the sample decreasing?
20-kg sample of a substance as it is cooled at a constant rate
A, C and E
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How can you be CERTAIN that a chemical change has taken place?
Check the composition of the sample before and after the change.
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What distinguishes a substance from a mixture?
Mixtures can be separated physically, while compounds cannot
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Standard conditions when working with gases are defined as ____.
0o C and 101.3 kPa
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What causes gas pressure in a container such as a helium balloon?
The collisions of fast-moving gas particles on the walls of the container
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How are average kinetic energy of the particles and temperature of a substance related?
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the substance
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance
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Explain equilibrium vapor pressure.
In a closed container the rate of evaporation will equal the rate of condensation
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As the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases, what happens to each of the following?
volume
pressure
kinetic energy
decreases
decreases
decreases
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Which state of matter is characterized by having an indefinite shape, but a definite volume?
liquid
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Which state of matter is most dense?
solids
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Which state of matter have the strongest intermolecular attractions
solids
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Which state of matter has the most space between their particles
gas
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Which state of matter expands when heated and is easy to compress?
gas
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Describe an ideal gas
Small particles with no volumes or intermolecular attractions
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Classify the following:.
table salt
air
nitrogen
gold
substance /compound
mixture / homogenous
substance / element
substance / element
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Classify the following:.
water
stainless steel
noodle soup
oxygen
substance /compound
mixture / homogenous
mixture / heterogenous
substance / element
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Identify the following as a homogeneous mixture or heterogenous mixture?
milk
oil and vinegar
air
vinegar in water
homogenous
heterogenous
homogenous
homogenous
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Identify the following as a homogeneous mixture or heterogenous mixture?
salt water
beef stew
sand and water
soil
homogenous
heterogenous
heterogenous
heterogenous
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Identify the following as a chemical property or physical property
color
hardness
ability to react
freezing point
physical
physical
chemical
physical
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Identify the following as a chemical property or physical property
mass
density
ability to rust
melting point
physical
physical
chemical
physical
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Identify the following as a physical or chemical change
corrosion
melting
food rotting
explosion
chemical
physical
chemical
chemical
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Identify the following as a physical or chemical change
toasted bread
evaporating sea water
dissolving sugar in water
chemical
physical
physical
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Identify the following as a physical or chemical change
gasoline burns
gasoline boils
oxygen is added to gasoline
chemical
physical
physical