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UJTL Ontology Effort
TMCM Nelson
And
Marti Hall
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Overview
• Vision for the UJTL and METLs
• Scenario
• Mapping
• Findings
• Proposed POA&M outline
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Universal Joint Task List
• Provides a common language - required by law• NCA, CINC, JTF, to the Warfighter• Who and How the task will be performed are
determined by Conditions/Measures, Doctrine, and CONOPS
• Uses – Readiness, Training, Acquisition, C4ISR (IER)
• Future – Doctrine and TTP without boundaries, mission planning, PMA, and resource analysis
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ACCOMPLISHOBJECTIVES OF
NATIONAL MILITARYSTRATEGY
CONDUCTSTRATEGIC
DEPLOYMENT &REDEPLOYMENT
DEVELOPSTRATEGIC
INTELLIGENCE,
SURVEILLANCE, ANDRECONNAISSANCE
SN.2 SN.3 SN.5SN.4 SN.6
EMPLOYFORCES
PROVIDESUSTAINMENT
PROVIDESTRATEGIC
DIRECTION ANDINTEGRATION
SN.7
CONDUCTMOBILIZATION
CONDUCTFORCE
DEVELOPMENT
ACCOMPLISHOBJECTIVES OFTHEATER AND
CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
DEPLOY,CONCENTRATE AND
MANEUVERTHEATER FORCES
ST.1
DEVELOP THEATERSTRATEGIC
INTELLIGENCE,
SURVEILLANCE AND
RECONNAISSANCE
ST.2
EMPLOYTHEATER
STRATEGICFIREPOWER
ST.3
SUSTAINTHEATERFORCES
ST.4
PROVIDETHEATER
STRATEGICCOMMAND &
CONTROLST.5
PROVIDETHEATER
PROTECTION
ST.6
ESTABLISHTHEATER FORCEREQUIREMENTS
& READINESS
ST.7
DEVELOP &MAINTAIN
ALLIANCE ®IONALRELATIONS
ST.8
ACCOMPLISHOBJECTIVES OFSUBORDINATE
CAMPAIGNS & MAJOROPERATIONS
CONDUCTOPERATIONAL
MOVEMENTAND MANEUVER
OP.1
PROVIDEOPERATIONAL
INTELLIGENCE,
SURVEILLANCE, ANDRECONNAISSANCE
OP.2
EMPLOYOPERATIONAL
FIREPOWER
OP.3
PROVIDEOPERATIONAL
SUPPORT
OP.4
EXERCISEOPERATIONALCOMMAND &
CONTROL
OP.5
PROVIDEOPERATIONALPROTECTION
OP.6
ACCOMPLISHOBJECTIVES OFBATTLES AND
ENGAGEMENTS
DEPLOY/ CONDUCT
MANEUVER
TA.1
EMPLOYFIREPOWER
TA.2
EXERCISECOMMAND
AND CONTROL
TA.3
DEVELOPINTELLIGENCE
TA.4
PROTECT THE FORCE
TA.5
PERFORMLOGISTICS
AND COMBATSERVICESUPPORT
TA.6
STRATEGICNATIONAL
STRATEGICTHEATER
OPERATIONAL
TACTICAL
FOSTER MULTI-NATIONAL ANDINTRAGENCYRELATIONS
SN. 8
Naval Tactical Task List
Army Tactical Task List
Air Force TacticalTask List
SN.1
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Task and Scenario
• Use Land Mine Warfare as test case for UJTL DAML solution to doctrine and TTP
• Scenario – NCA objective is to retake oil fields from
invading force– CINC objective is to marshal forces, prepare,
and strike• Select Forces• Obstacles to Maneuver
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Scenario
• JTF Commander and Component Commanders determine COA’s– Choke points are defined– Intelligence has mines in the SLOC and in
valley leading to objective– Mission is to land forces on hostile shore,
maneuver and take objective– Use of Mine Countermeasure Forces and tactics
is needed
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Scenario
• Tactical level– What tasks must be preformed to accomplish
higher level tasks– Tri-service effort (described in mission flow)– Used Army and Navy/MC EOD as the tactical
example
• Various assets involved
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ta 1 .2
o p 2 .2 .3
s t 2 .2 .3
sn 1 .1 .5
ta 2 .2 ta 2 .4
o p 2 .2
s t 2 .1 .3
ta 5 .1
o p 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .2 .1
sn 1 .1 .6
ta 1 .1 ta 1 .1 .3 ta 1 .1 .4
o p 1 .2
s t 1 .3 .1
ta 1 .3
o p 1 .3 .1
ta 1 .3 ta 1 .5
o p 1 .5 .1
ta 6 .5
o p 6 .2 .5
s t 1 .6 .1
ta 1 .3
o p 1 .3 .1
s t 1 .4
ta 1 .3
o p 1 .3 .1
ta 1 .3 ta 1 .5 .1
o p 1 .5 .2
ta 6 .5
o p 6 .2 .5
s t 1 .6 .3
ta 4 .2
o p 4 .5 o p 4 .5 .2 o p 4 .6 .2
s t 4 .2
sn 1 .2 .5
ta 2 .2 ta 2 .4
o p 2 .2
s t 2 .1 .3
ta 1 .2
o p 2 .2 .3
s t 2 .2 .3
ta 5 .1
o p 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .2 .1
sn 2 .2
ta 2 .4
o p 2 .3 .1
s t 2 .3 .1
o p 6 .5 .4
s t 6 .2 .6 .3
sn 2 .2 .1
s t 2 .4
sn 2 .4n o o ps
o p 2 .5 .3
s t 2 .4 .2 .4
o p 6 .2
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2 .2
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2 .13
s t 6 .2 .2
sn 2 .4 .2 .4
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tiv e in a M in e E n viro n m e nt
The Mapping Effort
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ta 4 .2
o p 4 .5
o p 4 .5 .2
o p 4 .6 .2
s t 4 .2
s t 5 .3 .1 .1
sn 3 .1 .2
ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1
ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
o p 1 .4
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
ta 5 .1 ta 5 .2
o p 5 .1 .1
s t 5 .1 .1
ta 6 .5
o p 5 .1 .11
s t 6 .2 .5
sn 3 .2
ta 1 .2
o p 2 .2 .3
s t 3 .2
ta 5 .1
o p 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .3 .1 .1
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2
o p 6 .2 .2
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2 .13
s t 6 .2 .2
sn 3 .2 .1
ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
sn 3 .2 .5
s t 4 .2n o O P s
s t 4 .4 .1n o O P s
sn 4 .2 .9
ta 4 .2
o p 4 .5
o p 4 .5 .2
o p 4 .6 .2
s t 4 .2
s t 7 .1 .1
sn 4 .6 .3
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e nt
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ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
ta 5 .1 ta 5 .2
o p 5 .1 .1
ta 6 .5
o p 5 .1 .11
s t 5 .1 .1
s t 7 .1 .1
sn 5 .1 .1
ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
ta 5 .1
o p 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .2 .1
o p 5 .3
ta 5 .4 ta 5 .5
o p 5 .4
s t 5 .4 .1
o p 6 .5 .4
s t 6 .2 .6 .3
s t 7 .1 .1
sn 5 .2 .3
ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
s t 7 .1 .1
o p 3 .1 .6 .1
s t 7 .2 .3
sn 7 .1 .2
s t 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .2 .3
s t 7 .1 .1
s t 7 .2 .3
sn 7 .3 .3n o o ps
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e nt
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ta 3 .1
o p 3 .1 .1
s t 3 .1 .1
ta 3 .2
o p 3 .2
s t 3 .2 .3
ta 4 .2
o p 4 .5
o p 4 .5 .2
o p 4 .6 .2
s t 4 .2
ta 5 .1
o p 5 .2 .1
s t 5 .2 .1
o p 6 .2
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2 .2
ta 6 .X
o p 6 .2 .13
s t 6 .2 .2
o p 6 .5 .4
s t 6 .2 .6 .3 s t 8 .2 .13
sn 8 .1 .11
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e nt
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n ta 1 .1
n ta 1 .1 .1
n ta 1 .1 .1 .1
n ta 1 .1 .1 .2
a rt 1 .1 .1
a rt 1 .1 .2
ta 1 .1
n ta 1 .1 .2 .4
ta 1 .1 .3
n ta 1 .1 .2 .3
ta 1 .1 .4
n ta 1 .2
n ta 1 .2 .1 .1
n ta 1 .2 .3
n ta 1 .2 .4
n ta 1 .2 .5
n ta 1 .2 .6
n ta 1 .2 .7
a rt 1 .2 .1
a rt 1 .2 .3 .4
ta 1 .2
n ta 1 .3
n ta 1 .3 .1
n ta 1 .3 .1 .1
n ta 1 .3 .1 .3
n ta 1 .3 .2
n ta 1 .3 .2 .1
n ta 1 .3 .2 .2
n ta 1 .3 .2 .3
a rt 1 .3 .1
a rt 1 .3 .1 .1
a rt 1 .3 .1 .2
ta 1 .3
n ta 1 .5 .5
ta 1 .5
n ta 1 .5 .1 .1
ta 1 .5 .1
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e ntA rm y a n d N a vy/M C
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n ta 2 .2
n ta 2 .2 .1
n ta 2 .2 .2
n ta 2 .2 .3
n ta 2 .2 .3 .1
n ta 2 .2 .3 .6
n ta 2 .2 .4
a rt 2 .2
a rt 2 .2 .1
a rt 2 .2 .3
a rt 2 .2 .4
ta 2 .2
n ta 2 .4 .4 .1
n ta 2 .4 .4 .4
a rt 2 .3 .2
ta 2 .4
n ta 3 .1 .2
a rt 3 .1
ta 3 .1
n ta 3 .2
n ta 3 .2 .1 .2
a rt 3 .2
ta 3 .2
n ta 4 .5
a rt 4 .2 .1
ta 4 .2
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e ntA rm y a n d N a vy/M C
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n ta 5 .1 .1
n ta 5 .1 .2
n ta 5 .1 .3
a rt 5 .2
ta 5 .1
n ta 5 .1 .1
a rt 5 .2
a rt 5 .5
a rt 5 .6
ta 5 .2
n ta 5 .2 .1
n ta 5 .3
a rt 5 .3 .1
a rt 5 .4
a rt 5 .4 .4
ta 5 .4
n ta 5 .4 .2
a rt 5 .6
a rt 5 .7
ta 5 .5
n ta 6 .1 .1 .2
a rt 6 .2
a rt 6 .2 .1 .3
a rt 6 .2 .1 .3 .2
a rt 6 .2 .2 .1 .4
a rt 6 .2 .4
ta 6 .X
n ta 6 .1 .1 .3
a rt 6 .2 .1 .4
ta 6 .5
S h ip to S h o re O b je c tive in a M in e E n viro n m e ntA rm y a n d N a vy/M C
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Standardization – Create once use many times
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EOD DSS DemonstrationAs we move more towards multi-mission platforms, awareness of how these missions interact and commonality is critical to the decision process.
In this case, the IED mission is selected.
Some EOD platforms will have up to eight missions.
We look for commonality among those missions.
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StructureStructure allows us to find commonality.
The missions are divided into phases that are common throughout the majority of EOD missions.
Mission Planning for example is common to everyone.
The next step is to put processes to the structure.
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Flow Charting to Mission Essential Tasks
Here we use a simple flow chart to map the Mission Planning process.
Each block has steps or tasks that are preformed as part of the process.
The next step is to identify the language associated with each task.
We will use this example to show how the mapping
relates to structure and commonality.
Each block is a hot link to the
procedural steps
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Common Language, Conditions, and Measures
NTA 2.2.4 Assess Tactical Environment. To utilize organic sensors to detect combat threats, environmental conditions, geographic constraints, and background shipping.
The site survey can be associated with Navy Tactical Task (NTA) 2.2.4 and is based upon the Conditions of Physical, Military, and Civil Environment.
And is Measured by time (minutes, hours, or days), percentage, simple yes/no, incident, distance, number, etc.
The use of this language allows us to determine MOE and MOP. It is the key to integrating doctrine and TTP into our everyday operations.
C 2.4.2 Intelligence Data Base The availability of intelligence to
support a mission or task.
NTA 2.2.4 M5 Percent - Of threats found prior to engagement by collection resources
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The Layered Approach Mission Execution is a complex environment. Commanders and Warfighters require a tool to assist them in the execution of their assigned tasks.
Each team member requires different content in order to execute their tasks, making up the first layer.
As the task is executed, Commander Critical Information is updated, new tasks assigned, etc.
The graphic is a concept view of how that communication takes place.
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Findings
• Task lists represent a hierarchy but not necessarily an ontology (keywords, categories, classes, and properties)
• Task list contains information not valid by definition of purpose (who vice what)
• SME intensive - lacks Automation• Proper tagging essential to allow for
inference and to include “blobby” text
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Proposed POA&M
• Top Down and Bottom Up Approach– QDR, Defense Secretary, Services determine military
capabilities and missions• Doctrine developed to support operational capabilities
• TTP developed to missions
• UJTL DAMLized to tasks supporting capabilities and missions
• Development of tools for tasks, methodology, and analysis
• Select modeling force for initial implementation• Continue current effort to identify efficiencies and
findings