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Welcome
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Types of Resettlement&
Components of A Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)
Nandar NewDip.EIA/EMS (2)
Mining Engineering Department, YTUMay 1, 2023 2
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Introduction
• Who are the affected person(APs)?• What is involuntary resettlers?• Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?• Types of Resettlement• The essential components of a RAP• References
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Who are the affected person(APs)?
• Lose, as a consequence of the project, all or part of their physical and non-physical assets
• Impact may be permanent or temporary• Exposure to health and safety hazards
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What is involuntary resettlers?
• People of all ages, many of whom have no option but to give up their assets
• World Bank policy designates involuntary resettlers as requiring assistance
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Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?• To ensure that people who are physically or economically displaced as a result of project end up no worse off and better off than they were before the project was undertaken
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Physical Displacement
• Lost of shelter, productive assets or access to productive assets (such as land, water, and forests)
Economic Displacement
• Interrupts or eliminates people’s access to productive assets without physically relocating the people themselves
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Types of Resettlement
• Rural • Urban • Linear • Site-specific
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Rural Resettlement Displacement of people in rural area
Major challenges requirements for resorting income based on land or resources
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Urban Resettlementboth physical and economic displacement affecting housing, employment, and enterprisesMajor challengesRestoration of wage-based or enterprise-based livelihoods that are often tide to location
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Linear Resettlementhaving linear patterns of land acquisiton (highways, railways, canals, and power transmission lines)Major challengesRoad upgrading in densely populated urban area
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Site-specific Resettlementnon-linear projects such as factories, hotels, commercial plantation also associated with mining and other extractive industries
Major challengesmaintaining a consistent approach to compensation and income restoration over the life of the project
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Deciding on the type of Resettlement Plan
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The essential components of a RAP
• Identification of Project Impacts and Affected Population;
• Legal Framework;• Compensation Framework;• A description of resettlement assistance and
restoration of livelihood activities;• A detail budge;
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• An implementation schedule;• A detail of organizational responsibilities;• A framework for public consultation,
participation and development planning;• A description of provision for redress of
grievances; and• A framework for monitoring, evaluation, and
reporting;
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Conclusion
• Need to understand the project location information;
• To enact laws and regulation;• In project implementation, region development
should be included;• Lead to sustainability;
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References
• Handbook for preparation Resettlement Action Plan(IFC)
• Handbook on Resettlement (A Guide to Good Practice) (ADB)
• IAIA 2015 Social Impact Assessment guidance document
• Outline of a Resettlement Action Plan
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Thank You for Your Attention
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