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Transforming Engineering Education
MathcountsPunahou School
February 19, 2011Prof. Anthony Kuh, University of Hawaii
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Outline
University of Hawai’i Mānoa, College of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering Overview
Trends in Engineering Education
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Founded: 1907 Location: Mānoa Valley, Island of O`ahu
Academics Average class size: 24 Colleges: 11 Schools: 9 Degrees:
Bachelor’s degrees in 87 fields Master’s degrees in 87 fields Doctoral degrees in 51 fields Professional degrees in 3 fields
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Faculty Full-time faculty: 1,272 Student-faculty ratio: 16:1
UH Mānoa at a Glance
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Students
Total student population: 20,005 Undergraduate: 13,781 Graduate: 6,224
Hawaii (in-state) students: 69 percent Ethnic Diversity
Out of state students: 21 percent African American: 1.2 percent
International students: 10 percent Asian: 47.8 percent
States represented: 50 Caucasian: 22.9 percent
Countries represented: 103 Hawaiian: 9.7 percent
Male/female ratio: 44:56 Hispanic: 2.5 percent
Mixed: 10.3 percent
Pacific Islander: 4.0 percent
Other: 1.6 percent
UH Mānoa at a Glance
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Research
Only one of 13 institutions with distinction of being a land, sea and space-grant research institution.
Classified by Carnegie Foundation as having “very high research activity.”
Ranked by NSF in the top 30 public universities in federal research funding for engineering and science.
In ’09-’10 UH was awarded over $460M in external grants and contracts, mostly from UH Mānoa.
UH Mānoa at a Glance
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Holmes HallCollege of Engineering
Celebrated 100 years of Engineering Education at UH Mānoa in 2008
Programs ABET accredited
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Vision
Re-Engineering our Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future
The College of Engineering will be recognized as an indispensible facet of sustainable living and high-tech growth in Hawaii and Asia Pacific, leading the development of physical and cyber infrastructures to meet the increasingly complex needs of society, while contributing to nationally prominent engineering challenges.
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Departments & Programs
Department of Electrical Engineering – BS, MS, PhD & Computer Engineering – BS
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – BS, MS, PhD
Department of Mechanical Engineering – BS, MS, PhD
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Some Statistics
~60 faculty
~750 undergrad students
~220 pre-engineering students
~180 grad students
~$8M/yr. external research expenditures
~$1.5M/yr. gifts
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Student Enrollment
College Student Enrollment
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Graduate Students
Undergraduate Students
Undergraduate Average Time to Degree = 5.42 years Average graduates per year = 138
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Principal Employers Naval Shipyards Construction companies State agencies – e.g. Department of
Transportation Large military suppliers - Lockheed Martin,
Northrop Grumman, Boeing, SAIC, Raytheon,…….usually on the US Mainland
Other State entities – e.g. Hawaiian Electric Co. (local utility)
Growing number of high-tech and renewable energy companies in Hawaii
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Outreach and Interfacing to Community
The College has played an increasing role in K-12 STEM outreach with assistance from the State, the Department of Education and contributing companies. The College has also been one of the principal supporters of the many K-12 robotics contests that take place all over the islands.
The College’s Career Fairs, twice a year, provide many companies in Hawaii and the US west coast access to its students and reciprocally help its students hone their skills and presentations as they move into the work force.
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Research Foci Autonomous, Unmanned Systems Biomedical Engineering Coastal Infrastructure Water, Waste and Environmental Engineering Communications, Radar and Cyber Physical
Systems Computer Engineering and Computer Modeling
& Simulation Recycling, Re-manufacturing and Corrosion Renewable energy
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Selected Programs Hawai‘i Space Flight Lab. (HSFL) - joint with School of Ocean & Earth Science &
Technology (SOEST)
Hawai‘i Center for Advanced Communications (HCAC)
Member of UHM Water Resources Research Center
Local Technology Assistance Program (LTAP) – Transportation
National Center for Island, Maritime and Extreme Environment Security (CIMES) – Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Center, joint with SOEST and partnered with University of Alaska and University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez
Renewable Energy and Island Security (REIS)
Retention Program for Native Hawaiian Engineering and Science Students
K-12 Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Outreach
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EE History EE dept. started about 50 years ago with first graduating
class in 1961 Established strength in communications, coding, and
networks in 60s and 70s ALOHA project: In 1970 ARPA funded project in EE
that had critical impact on development of Internet In 80s built Physical Electronics Lab, started computer
area, and expanded department In 90s several EE faculty were successful in
communication and IT startups (lost many faculty to both industry and other academic institutions)
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Electrical Engineering Highlights (2009-2011) Currently 220 UG students, 70 Graduate
students, 20 faculty Computer Engineering approved by BOR last
year. Successfully went through ABET accreditation Established multidisciplinary Renewable
Energy and Island Sustainability (REIS) group Received internal and external funding
HKN won three outstanding chapter awards
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Undergraduate Experience
Curriculum Classes
Science and Math Engineering General
Laboratories Projects
Student activities (clubs, programs) Other activities (outreach, industry)
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Undergraduate Curriculum
TracksElectives
Chemistry Physics Calculus
Fundamental EE Courses
Computer Electrophysics Systems
Gen
eral
E
duca
tion
Pro
ject
Cou
rsesArchitecture
VLSI circuitsSoftwareNetworking
Analog & Mixed Signal CircuitsPhysical ElectronicsMicrowave ElectronicsBioelectronics
CommunicationsControl SystemsSignal ProcessingNetworking
Hands on projects and laboratories
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Computer EngineeringUndergraduate Curriculum
Chemistry Physics Calculus
Fundamental EE Courses
Computer Electrophysics Systems
Gen
eral
E
duca
tionICS 141
DiscreteMath
Pro
ject
Cou
rses
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Facilities Undergrad Instructional Facilities
3 Instructional Circuits Labs
EE Shared Computing Lab
Physical Electronics Lab (PEL)
Comm., ControlsSignal Proc. Networking Lab
EM and Optics Instructional Lab
Power Systems,Electronics Lab
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Design Projects Webpage listing projects: 196/296/396/496 Individual and team projects EE496: Senior capstone design project
Major design content Writing intensive Topics incorporate (2 of following)
Data collection & analysis, design methodology, design tools, instruments
Program Outcomes
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Undergraduate Research
Research gives undergraduate students a chance to• Work on design projects (x96)• Recruitment tool for graduate schoolMultidisciplinary Research Projects in EE
• Renewable Energy and Island Sustainability Group Green Holmes Hall Initiative
• COCONETS (Coding Communications Networks Security) Lab
• Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering• Small satellite program• Physical Electronics Lab (MEMs, Nano)
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Student Clubs and Programs
IEEE (Institute of Electrical And Electronics Engineers) Student Chapter
HKN (Eta Kappa Nu) EE honor society SWE (The Society of Women Engineers)
Student Chapter NHSEMP (Native Hawaiian Science &
Engineering Mentorship Program)
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IEEE Recent Events
IEEE Halloween BBQ
Volunteering At Head StartHCATT Tour
Volunteering Engineering Alumni Golf Tournament
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Other Activities
Interface with industry Career fairs Summer student intern programs Coop programs
Outreach Assist in recruitment of K-12 student into STEM
careers Mentors for K-12 students Presentations (COE Banquet, Open House) Community Projects
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COE and EE Activities
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Engineering Education Thoughts
Careers in engineering Engineering education perspectives
Trends in education Developing expertise Engineering education concerns Transforming engineering education
Many ideas taken from talk by Dr. Don Lewis Millard, NSF
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Careers in Engineering
Well paying stable jobs Diversity of jobs
Areas: healthcare, information technology, transportation, infrastructure, energy and environment
Type of company: Aerospace/Defense, Information Technology, Energy/Utility, Consulting, Startup
Making an impact on society
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Engineering Education
Solid training in fundamentals (math, science, engineering)
Understanding of design Using computers and internet technology Good communication skills, working in teams High ethical standards Understanding global, societal, environmental
issues Life long learning
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BUT, there are major concerns
Education costs National trends Engineering curriculum
Too tough Not exciting Underrepresented groups discouraged
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Educational Costs
Family costs: ~1.5XMedical costs: ~2.5XCollege: ~4.4X
“Measuring up 2008”
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Wrong direction
“Measuring up 2008”
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…and it is getting worse
“Measuring up 2008”
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Present Challenge
Erosion of our national “educational capital” is occurring just when we need more college educational workers
Baby boomers retiring Increasing skill requirements are necessary
for new engineering related jobs
“Dr. Don Millard”
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White House Perspective
“Maintaining our leadership in research and technology is crucial to America’s success. But if we want to win the future –if we want innovation to produce jobs in America and not overseas – then we also have to win the race to educate our kids”
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Perceptions about Science/Engineering
Consistent across scientists/engineers in discipline
“C. Wieman adapted from D. Hammer”
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What does it take to be an expert?
Expert has Factual knowledge Mental organizational framework -> retrieval and
application Ability to monitor own thinking and learning (Do I
understand this? How can I check ?) New way of thinking: requires many hours of intense
practice to develop (10000 hours) (Anders Ericcson) Also applicable to athletes, musicians, scientists, doctors
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Historic transformations in engineering education
Science-based engineering Computer in the classroom Active, team-based learning Widespread internet access Jam-packed curriculum ….
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Dr. Millard comments that
Active classrooms trumps passive classrooms Reflection fosters re-organization of thinking for
deep learning Students will learn more if provided less at any
given time (average capacity of memory is 7 chunks)
8089567527 vs. (808)-956-7527
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Engineering workforce issues
Industry needs a combination of left/right brain thinking Engineering jobs require good research, synthesis,
systems integration abilities China is trying to become more innovative, while the US
is trying to become more rigorous (it is better to be the US)
Need to stimulate, enable, and foster creativity (Why did Bill Gates, Steve Jobs,& Mark Zuckerberg drop out of college?)
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Why engineering students leave
Poor performance in intro math/science courses Coursework too restrictive for students’ varied interests Perception that other classes are more fun – view
engineering as a competitive and uncaring field A feeling of isolation from the rest of the university – due
to the workload, lack of cross disciplinary opportunities
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Why engineering students leave
Lack of role models – especially for women and underrepresented minority students
Poor advising & teaching – combined with a lack of exposure to engineering early on … leads to discouragement and departure
Fear of outsourcing Lack of connection between what is studied and
perceived as exciting practice
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Promising strategies
Guided inquiry Concept inventories Peer-led team learning Problem-based learning Active recall of information Effective use of technology
“Dr. Don Millard”
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Engineering education
is constantly changing and depends to a great extent on feedback from our constituents:
Students Parents Administration Industry Alumni Accreditation (WASC, ABET)