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TOTAL INSTITUTION, DIVORCE AND CHILDREN’S DAYCARE CENTERS
Presented by…….• KATHERINE NG XIM
HUEY • LEE SHENG KWONG • LIM LEE KERN • LOW HOR YAN • NATHYNIE A/P
AROKIANATHAN• TAY GUAN EE • TING LAI YING
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Total Institution
∞ Erving Goffman∞ Isolated, enclosed social system∞ Regulates all aspects of a person’s life under a single authority∞ Prison, mental hospital, military training camp
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Resocialization
Process of tearing down & rebuilding individual’s role Existing role : alter & replace Socially constructed sense of self
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Factors of Difficulties in Resocialization to Prison Life
No freedom Unfamiliar environment Less contact with family Separated from social world
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ì No freedom
limited place follow rules cannot make decision cannot give opinion limited time to rest fulfill the schedule activities
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í Unfamiliar environment
feel insecure anxiety could not mate
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ï Less contact with family cannot meet them & talk to them everyday miss their parents & siblings feel lonely & unhappy
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Separated from social world
Limited Internet No smartphones Less interaction with friends Less communication with others
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Irreconcilable differences Divorce
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We agree that irreconcilable
difference is the main reason of divorce in
Malaysia
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Expectations
• Don’t understand each other well• Reality X Expectations• Irritating habits, true side of a person
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Point of Views & Perspectives
• Gender roles X Traditional thinking • Husband works , wife -> housewife• Women pursuit career, higher in income and
knowledge
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Personality
• Over Dependent X Over Independent
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Hobbies/Interests
• Inability to accept spouses’ interests.• One rather play video games indoors.• Another loves outdoor activities.
VS
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Emotional Needs
• One thinks that talking improve relationship.• Another thinks mutual presence is enough.
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Sexual Needs
• Unable to satisfy each other’s sexual needs.• Frequency of intercourse.• Types of activities.
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Trust• One trust the other would not
betray him/her.• One doesn’t trust and constantly
feels insecure.
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Loyalty
• The one who is loyal feels hurt when infidelity occurs.
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LEVEL OF INCOME
The wife earns more than the husband.
The male feels weak.Divorce…
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Locationso Couples live in different places-work.o Less time spent together.o Actress Erra Fazira and Engku Emran’s divorce
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Goals of Life…• One is happy with a simple life.• Another wants luxurious life.
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Journal ReviewTitle: Work-care balance among parents-workers in Malaysian urban organizations: Role and quality of children’s day care centres”. Task:– Summary of journal article.– Personal comments or assessments on
the strengths and weaknesses of the research.
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Problem Statement• What are parents-workers’ attitudes in sending
children to daycare centers?
• Will parents feel indifferent in their decision & action as long as their children are being cared by others while they are working?
• Do in-house domestic helpers helped parents sufficiently enough?
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Objective
• To reduce parents-workers’ difficulty in balancing family and career
• To provide beneficial measures and effective strategies by setting integrated children’s daycare centers within the community to assist parents-workers especially mothers in coping with demands of the two life spheres
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METHODOLOGY
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• Method Survey questionnaire 22 questions
Answers ranging from 4 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly disagree)
• Measurement 2 page questionnaire divided into 2 sections
Section A - demographic part Section B - a set of Likert Scale
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• Sample SIZE
558 parents CRITERIA
Parent or guardian to a child between 0-18 year old Work for a living
SELECTION List down numbers of children’s daycare centers and
tuition centers around Cheras, Gombak and Shah Alam Obtain from site & internet searching
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• Procedure FILL questionnaire & scale of parental expectation
for children’s early education & personal option towards sending children to children’s daycare centers
TRANSLATE scale into 2 languages English Bahasa Malaysia
GIVE ample time to answer COLLECT questionnaire once finished ENCOURAGE respondents to provide further
explanation about topic
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• Ethical consideration A system of ethical protections
Protect rights of research participants Voluntary participation required informed consent
Fully informed about research procedures & risks Give consent to participate
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Research Findings &
Discussion
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• Demographic variables Gender/sex ▪ Marital status Type of parents ▪ Ethnicity Religion ▪ Number of children Monthly income ▪ Working sectors
• Factors & attitudes in sending children to children daycare centers Distance between daycare centers from home & cost/fee Shows a convenient attitude
Concern with internal & controllable factors Continuous dilemma
Extinct of extended family system Need for dual-earning income families
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• Prefer daycare centers instead of in-house helpers
• 70% think that in-house helpers will cause more problems
• Prefer children’s daycare centers to have 24-7 services including weekend & public holiday Not worrying about children Able to take care and provide education to children
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• 90% think it is important to have a good relationship between parents-workers & employers Childcare is the responsibility of both parents-workers
& employer
Support idea of employers’ subsidization scheme Improve facilities and equipment of daycare centers. Have different time zone
Maximize needs of parents
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StrengthCombination of theories that are linked together
& have a strong relevance to this research• Ecological System Theory• Family System Theory• Rational Choice Theory• Social-network Theory
Demographic data & geographical data
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Survey form• Convenient • Receive feedbacks • More accurate• Specific measurement
“Neither agree nor disagree” & “Neutral” is not made available
Specific answersEthical consideration• Not forcing people to participate
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Weakness
× Geographical data• Focus only on 3 parts of Selangor
Cheras, Shah Alam & Gombak
× Hasty Generalization• Did survey with 558 Malaysians • Assume them as the entire Malaysian citizens
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THANK YOU
PLEASE CLAP V >.< V
Pictures retrieved from Google.