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CAREERS360
TOPSPECIALIZED
ENGINEERINGBRANCHES
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CONTENTS
Textile Engineering 3
Mining Engineering 8
Ceramic Engineering 11
Aerospace Engineering 15
Agricultural & Food Engineering 19
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E
ach country has its diverse culture and traditions. A
country is unique because of its people, who have
different ways of clothing and living. Varied styles of
dressing by people have resulted in improving the scope of
Textile Engineering. Fashion is an extensive domain, which
is directly affecting the textile trade. Consequently, Textile
Industry has become one of the booming industries, and the
companies are engaged in catering to the needs of interna-
tional & domestic markets.
This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,
opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering col-
leges offering Textile Engineering. We also bring you insightson job profiles and top recruiters for Textile Engineering.
Textile Engineering: An OverviewTextile Engineering is about designing and controlling all
aspects of fiber, textile & apparel processes, products, and
machinery. It includes research & development, manufac-
turing and merchandising. Textile Engineering combines
the principles of engineering with specific knowledge of
textile equipment and processes. This knowledge is then
implemented for the processing and production of all kinds
of textile fabric & yarns from textile fibres. Career paths
in this domain include process engineering, R&D, produc-
tion control, technical sales, quality control and corporate
management.
Core Subjects of Textile EngineeringTextile Engineering is inclusive of Textile Chemistry, Textile
Engineering, Textile Production and Textile Technology.
Have a look at the core subjects of Textile Engineering-
Textile Fibre Yarn Formation
Fabric Formation Chemical Processing of Textiles
Textile Testing &Instruments
Processing at Textile Lab
Computer Applications inTextiles
Design & Structure of Fabric
Information Technology inTextile
Design & Structure of Fabric
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Why Opt Textile Engineering?Textile Industry is a growing domain and aspirants inter-
ested in making a mark in the field of fashion can go for Tex-
tile Engineering. This course ensures a bright career for the
students; reason being the demand and supply of textiles will
never diminish. As a result, the scope of Textile Engineering
has expanded and it has given rise to a number of job pros-
pects in India and abroad.
Textile domain requires a lot of research & creativity, and
students can come up with unique ideas using their creativ-
ity, innovation and scientific knowledge. Using their skills
and talent, Textile Engineers can reach new heights of suc-
cess by getting recruited by top textile plants & companies,
and they can even open their own new venture.
Role of Textile EngineersF Textile Engineers need to be updated with the latest trends
and innovations. They work with different man-made and
natural textiles, leather, fur, plastics and metals. They
develop textiles for different purposes such as furnishings,
clothing, etc.
F They provide technical advices to designing, marketing,
purchasing and production staff. They are responsible for
creating products in compliance with the given specifica-
tion.
F Textile Engineers are involved in textile harvesting, which
includes production, processing (applying engineering
principles and theories). They work with fibres, fabrics and
other textile materials in order to improve current textileproducts and bring out new ones.
FA Textile Engineer has to learn the current trends &
requirements of people, and work in compliance with that.
He / she designs and controls different aspects of fiber,
textile, apparel processes and machinery by dealing with
the applications of engineering & scientific principles.
F They produce samples, amend designs, evaluate, identify
and select fabrics from suppliers. They make sure that the
final product meets set specifications in terms of colour
fastness and durability.
How to pursue Textile Engineering?
One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Textile Engineering. This is
the minimum eligibility criteria.
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Top colleges for studying Textile Engineering
IIT Delhi Narsee Monjee
Institute of Management Studies
NIT Jalandhar Anna University
of Technology
Punjab Technical
University
Rajasthan
Technical University
UP Textile
Technology Institute
University of
Mumbai
Duration of UG degree in Textile Engineering: 4 Years, Full Time
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Scope & Opportunities of Textile EngineeringIn India, there are thousands of textile mills. The 2 major tex-
tile sectors are- Handloom Sector and Mechanized Sector.
Owing to their booming growth potential and increased pro-
duction, a number of varied job opportunities have emerged
for those trained in this domain.
There is a growing need for better production procedures
in the mechanized sector as this is a vital part of the Indian
economy. Textile Engineering is highly demanded as there
is always a great need of better fire resistant materials,
absorbent fabric for medical use, weather resistant packag-ing materials, and much more.
Students having degree of Textile Engineering have multiple
job opportunities. They can get involved in textile chemistry
that deals with bringing out different kinds of fabrics with
certain properties. A Textile Engineer working in quality
department monitors the production processes to ensure
required product quality. So, there are different kinds of
opportunities after getting a degree in Textile Engineering
Top Recruiters in India
Reliance Textiles
Raymond
Mysore SilkGrasim Industries
Bombay DyeingFabindia
JCT LimitedLakshmi Mills
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Job ProfilesStudents having knowledge of textile chemistry find career
opportunities in dyeing, finishing, R&D, technical services,
product development, quality control, polymer science, etc.
Textile Engineers have a wider choice to work, and greater
variety of jobs opportunities in India as well as in foreign
countries. Students having degree in Textile Engineering
have following options-
F Process Engineer
F Quality control supervisor
F Operations Trainee
F Process Improvement Engineer
F Technical salesperson
F Medical textiles engineer
By combining the principles of engineering with special-
ized knowledge of textile equipment and processes, Textile
Engineers bring out a wide variety of textile fabrics and yarns
from textile fibers. Aspirants having skills like critical think-
ing, complex problem solving and quality control analysis
can go very far and become successful in the Textile Industry.
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Know all about Mining Engineering: Why and How?
Mining Engineering is a specialized field of engi-
neering and has gained acceptance from aspiring
engineers, who want to do something different
from core engineering that includes Computer Science,
Mechanical or Chemical Engineering. Careers360 has pre-
sented below the Scope, Opportunities, and Top Recruiters
of Mining Engineering for those aspirants, who are passion-
ate to pursue this less-walked path.
Mining Engineering: An overviewMining Engineering is the science of extraction and process-
ing of essential natural minerals from the environment. The
discipline involves the practice, the theory, the science, thetechnology, and application of extracting and processing
minerals from a naturally occurring environment. Mining
Engineering also includes processing minerals for additional
value.
Mining Industry is witnessing growing importance of recy-
cling and reclamation. Mining Engineering involves using
the latest extraction technology that allows treatment of
secondary sources like industrial & domestic waste, waste
from previously mined deposits, contaminated land, etc.
Core subjects The core subjects of Mining Engineering
are as follows:
FVentilation
F Rock Mechanics
F Mine Planning
F Materials Handling
F Drilling and Blasting
F Minerals Processing
F Ore Reserve Analysis
F Industrial Management
F Mine Cost Engineering
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F Mine Health and Safety
F Environmental Aspects of Mining
F Design of Engineering Structures
Why Mining?Ranging from making complex parts of airplanes to manu-
facturing paints, minerals find a variety of uses in different
industries. The road we drive on or the building we live in, are
all made with different minerals or their byproducts. Because
of such extensive reach of minerals in our daily lives, its
proper development and production has become essential.
Mineral Industry needs highly trained engineers and scien-
tists for extracting these minerals from earth without causing
any harm to the environment.
Mining activities across the world has evolved in last few
decades with technological sophistications brought in min-
ing workplaces. Now a days, all mining activities involve a lot
of technological support to increase their productivity. The
demand of mining Engineers has thus become very impor-
tant with increasing call for technological innovation and
safe mining. With the increasing importance of mining activ-
ities, a career in mining has become a lucrative option now.
Roles of Mining Engineer:Mining Engineers are involved in the field work, which
includes deep underground excavations as well as surface
working in quarries and strip mines. Apart from that, they
also plan and coordinate the operations of mining staff inorder to ensure safety and efficiency. Have a glance at some
of the roles of Mining Engineer-
F Mining Engineers use technology and propose mineral
extraction without causing any harm to the surroundings
where the extraction activity takes place.
F They carry out investigations of mineral deposits and
undertake evaluations in collaboration with geologists,
earth scientists and economists in order to conduct miningof mineral deposits.
F They work towards increasing the productivity with tech-
nological intervention and maintain the technology used
in different aspects of mining like mineral discovery, min-
eral determination, surface mining, blasting, etc.
F They integrate the knowledge of geology, engineering, rock
mechanics, economics, surveying and suggest new designs
for mining.
F Mining Engineers prepare plans for mines, tunnels and
shafts for underground operations. Using computer-aided
design packages, they design plans for haulage roads for
open-cut operations as well.
F They prepare the layout of mine development along with
the procedure by which minerals are to be mined.
How to pursue Mining Engineering?One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-
nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Mining Engineering. This is
the minimum eligibility criteria.
Top colleges for studying Mining Engineering
IIT Kharagpur IIT-BHU Varanasi
ISM Dhanbad NIT Surathkal
NIT Rourkela NIT Raipur
VNIT Nagpur University of Petroleumand Energy Studies
Indian Institute of EngineeringScience and Technology, Shibpur
Acharya Institute ofTechnology, Bangalore
Duration of UG degree in Mining Engineering: 4 Years,
Full Time
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Scope & OpportunityF Mining is a very important part of every economy, and its
importance is increasing because of the shortage of coal,
petroleum, and other essential minerals. As a result, the
demand for advancements in Mining Industry is bound to
boost. Thus, there is a great need for human resource base
in this industry.
F Mining Engineering contributes a lot in tapping a coun-
trys natural resources and in the process helps in the
growth of the economy.
FAs a successful graduate of this stream, one learns to
determine the profitability of a mine. They might work as
supervisors, environmental, health and safety managers,
mineral salespersons, and so on.
F Mining Engineers ensure safe, environmentally sound
and economic extraction of minerals and resources. Thus,
they have a very technical role to play and this makes them
highly demanded as well as offers them reputed job profile
with lucrative salary.
F Professors / lecturers of Mining Engineering also have a
very bright future. After passing post graduation in Mining
Engineering plus NET exam, you can teach this subject in
colleges and universities.
Top recruitersThe top recruiters for this department are mainly govern-
ment and private mining organizations. Some of the top
recruiters are as follows:
FAdani Mining Pvt. Ltd.
FArcelor Mittal
F Bharat Forge Limited
F Cairn Energy
F Coal India Ltd.
F Damodar Valley Corporation
F DRDO
F Essel Mining & Industries Ltd.
F Hindustan Zinc Limited
F Neyveli Lignite Corporation
F MMTC Limited
F Uranium Corporation of India
Job ProfilesF Mining Engineer
F Mining Engineer - Granite
FAssistant Mining Engineer
F Mining Engineering Technicians
F Mining Engineer / Mine Planner
F Research Engineers- Data Mining
F Technical Consultant- Mining Industries
F Deputy Chief Mechanical - Metals & Mining
If you think that you have analytical thinking, a capacity
for detail and the ability to work as a part of team and lead
it, then these will be added advantages in your career as a
Mining Engineer.
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Ceramics and Ceramic Engineering today plays crucial
roles in simplifying our lives by helping us in several
ways. Wide ranging uses of ceramic can be witnessed
everywhere. In Aerospace Industry, it is used for manu-
facturing aircraft engines, airframes, space shuttles tiles,
etc. Dentistry has also advanced with Ceramic teeth. The
switches and lenses you see are also made up of ceramics.
This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,
opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering colleg-es offering Ceramic Engineering. We also bring you insights
on job profiles and top recruiters for Ceramic Engineering.
Ceramic Engineering: An OverviewCeramic Engineering deals with the creation of objects from
inorganic and non-metallic materials by using heat, or lower-
ing temperatures through precipitation reactions from high
purity chemical solutions. Ceramic materials, being heat
resistant finds usefulness in mining, aerospace, refinery,
medicine, and a wide range of other industries. Ceramic
Engineers are engaged in manufacturing objects that help
computers & electronic devices operate, improve health of
people in different ways and support the process of global
telecommunication.
Core Subjects of Ceramic EngineeringThe Ceramic Engineering curriculum in most of the insti-
tutes includes courses like Materials Thermodynamics,Raw Materials Analysis, Ceramic Processing, Drawing of
Refractory Lining and Joints, Ceramic Fabrication, Ceramic
Equipment Design, Sensor Technology, Electrical and Mag-
netic Ceramics, Pollution & Waste Management in Ceramic
Industry, and lots more. The core subjects of Ceramic Engi-
neering are as follows:
FApplied Mathematics
F Solid State Physics & Chemistry
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F Chem. Thermo & Kinetics
F Introduction to Ceramics
F Geology
F Physical Testing of Ceramic Raw Materials
F Engg. Materials Science
F Computer Sc & Operation Research
F Metallurgy
F Ceramic Raw materials
F Ceramic Coatings
F Process Ceramics
F Cement & Concrete
F Energy Engg. & Furnaces
F Physical Ceramics
F Instrumentation & Process Control
Why Ceramic Engineering?Being a cutting-edge & low-cost material, the use of ceramic
material is on a rise. Starting from producing ceramic teeth,
bones, joints to implementation of the same in fibre opticcables used by doctors to see inside the human body or
manufacturing ceramic superconductors, lasers and so on,
Ceramic Engineering is needed. Applications of Ceramic
Engineering are witnessing an expansion because of recent
advances in the field of physics and chemistry, includ-
ing ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental
implants and synthetic bones. Hydroxyapatite, the natural
mineral component of bone, has been made synthetically
from a number of biological and chemical sources and can
be formed into ceramic materials.
Lets have a look at the application areas of Ceramic
Engineering below-
F Construction
F Electronics
F Medicine
F Military
F Optical Materials
F Sports
F Transportation
Roles of Ceramic EngineersA Ceramic Engineer is a materials specialist, who focuses
on the use of ceramics in the production of products rang-
ing from heat-resistant tiles on spacecraft to fiber optic
cable. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of Ceramic
Engineers below-
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How to pursue Ceramic Engineering?One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-
nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering. This is
the minimum eligibility criteria.
Top colleges for studying Ceramic Engineering
IIT-BHU Varanasi Rajasthan
Technical University
NIT Rourkela Ceramic Glass
and Ceramic Research Institute,
Kolkata
Government
College Of Engineering & Ceramic
Technology, Kolkata
University of
Calcutta
Anna University,
Chennai
West Bengal
University of Technology
Government
College Of Engineering and
Technology, Rajasthan
Andhra
University
Duration of UG degree in Ceramic
Engineering:4 Years, Full Time
F Ceramic Engineers develop procedures for processing
nonmetallic inorganic materials into various ceramic
products such as fibre optic products, glassware, coatings
for space vehicles, components of nuclear fuel, pollution
control devices, etc.
F They are involved in research, product development, and
production engineering of ceramic products that are in
compliance with the required quality norms.
F These specialized engineers develop advanced heat tiles
for space shuttles and supersonic space planes. They also
produce ceramic teeth, bones and joints for replacing parts
of the human body.
F They contribute towards ultra-fast computer systems
using ceramic superconductors, lasers, and glass optical
fibers. Ceramic Engineers also help in developing such
materials that enclose and support aircraft engines func-
tioning at high temperatures. Not only this, these engi-
neers discover innovative uses of ceramics to strengthen
infrastructure by building highways and bridges.
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Scope after B.Tech in Ceramic EngineeringCeramic engineering graduates find numerous job opportu-
nities in varied domains like Mining, Aerospace, Medicine,
Refinery, Food & Chemical Industry, Packaging Science,
Electronics, Industrial & Transmission Electricity and Guid-
ed Light Wave Transmission. Aspirants can have a look at
some of the job opportunities in different domains below-
Decorative wareIndustry
Engine components manufacturingunits
Research firms Design firms
Ceramic waremanufacturing units
Educational Institutes
Construction services Inspection services
Production firms Testing firms
Laboratories Research firms
Table ware Industry Sanitary ware Industry
Glass bulbs factory Cutting tools Industry
Enamels factories Kitchen ware Industry
Job ProfilesCeramic Engineers can find jobs in reputed organizations in
India and abroad. After completion of their course, they can
seek employment opportunities in production industries,
hospitals and research institutes in government sector and in
various arms of state & central government. Professionals in
this career can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and
colleges as well. Lets have a glance at some of the job profiles:
F Ceramic Technologist
F Ceramic Designer
FAdministrator
F Production Worker
F Technician
F Construction Manager
F Researcher
F Marketing Executive
F Professor
Top Recruiters
Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre
Indian Space Research
Organization
Defense Metallurgical
Research Laboratory
Institute for Plasma
Research
A Ceramic Engineer has a very bright future ahead. He/she
has a number of options to choose from, in terms of domains.
Ceramic Industry is a vast area and offers numerous oppor-
tunities of growth to the aspirants.
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Aerospace Engineering, generally known as Rocket
Science, is a Specialized Field of Engineering that
involves the science & engineering of aircrafts and
spacecrafts including aeroplanes, helicopters, rockets, mis-
siles, space stations, space-shuttles and many more such fly-
ing vehicles operating within and outside the earths atmos-
phere. This special feature of Careers360 brings you the Top
Engineering colleges offering Aerospace Engineering and
the scope and opportunities in this Specialized Engineering
Branch. We also bring you insights on job profiles and toprecruiters for Aerospace Engineering.
Aerospace Engineering: An OverviewAerospace Engineering deals with the research, design,
development, construction, testing, collaboration processes,
science and technology of aircraft & spacecraft, and their
products. It involves the study of science and engineer-
ing behind the physical properties of rockets, aircrafts and
spacecrafts. This domain is a complex subject and essen-
tially requires superior & sophisticated tools. Aerospace
Engineers also deal with development of new technology in
aviation, space exploration & defense system.
Aerospace Engineering comprises of 2 major disci-
plines-
FAeronautical Engineering: Deals with aircrafts operating
in the atmosphere of Earth.
FAstronautical Engineering: Deals with spacecrafts operat-
ing outside the atmosphere of Earth.
Aerospace Industry: A growing domain-Many achievements in the domains of telecommunications,
electronics and robotics are inspired by the developments in
Aerospace Industry. Telecommunication network of India
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is the 2nd largest in the world with more than 900 milliontelephone connections. This has been possible because of
telecommunication satellites that are manufactured and
taken care of by specialized Aerospace Engineers.
Indian defense sector has also been strengthened in past
few years because of Indian military crafts like Sukhoi,
HAL Tejas, SEPECAT Jaguar, BAE Hawk, HAL Dhruv, etc.
Fleet of advanced fighter planes is the proof of Indias well-
equipped defense sector, which is the result of talent and
contribution of Aerospace Engineers.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a premier aero-
space company fully owned by Indian government, is among
top 100 global aerospace companies. Retaining 38th rank
globally, it has become a major name in the Aerospace
Industry and is also a key partner for space programmes of
ISRO. A notable name in the industry, HAL is also among
top 5 aerospace manufacturing companies in terms of profit
margin, which is 23%.
According to Confederation of India Industry (CII), Indias
Aircraft MRO segment (Maintenance, Repair and Over-
haul) is estimated to grow at 10 % and reach USD2.6 billion
by 2020.
Thus, careers opportunities are also knocking in this
domain.
Core SubjectsStudents of Aerospace Engineering learn about different
specialized aspects of the domain. The Core Subjects of thisengineering include the following elements below:
F Chemistry- A Molecular Science
F Intro Engineering
FAerodynamics
F Chemistry- A Quantitative Science
FAerospace Structure Computing
F Environment Physics
F Engineering Aerospace
FVehicle Design
F Engineer Dynamics
F Physics for Engineers and Scientists II
F Statics Propulsion Calculus II
F Flight Vehicle control
F Solid Mechanics Calculus
F Health & Fitness Space Flight
Roles of Aerospace EngineerAn Aerospace Engineer is responsible for directing and coor-
dinating the design, along with manufacturing & testing the
aircrafts & aerospace products. He/she also needs to access
the proposals to determine the technically and financially
feasible ones. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of
Aerospace Engineers below-
FAerospace Engineers make sure that the project on which
they are working shall result in safe aircrafts and their
parts.
F Engineers evaluate the designs of the products so that they
meet engineering principles, customer requirements andenvironmental challenges.
F They ensure that the projects meet acceptance criteria for
design methods and required quality standards.
FAerospace Engineers are involved in inspection of mal-
functioning or damaged products in order to identify the
sources of errors and suggest possible solutions.
F They develop new technologies to be used in aviation,
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defense systems, and spacecraft. Areas such as struc-tural design, guidance, navigation, aerodynamic fluid flow,
robotics, propulsion, combustion, etc. are taken care of by
specialized Aerospace Engineers.
FAerospace Engineers supervise the assembly of airframes,
installation of engines, instruments, and other such equip-
ment.
F They are required to participate in the flight test pro-
grammes in order to measure rate of climb, stall speeds,
take-off distances and landing capacities.
How to pursue Aerospace Engineering?Did you always wanted to know how things fly? Are you
intrigued by air and space travel? If yes, then pursuing Aero-
space Engineering is the domain where you can easily fit in.
To pursue a career in this sector, the first step is to get a UG
degree in Aerospace Engineering.
One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a rec-
ognized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics
and Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering.
This is the minimum eligibility criteria.
Top colleges for studying Aerospace Engineering
IIT Bombay IIT Kanpur
IIT Kharagpur IIT Madras
Indian Institute of Space
Science and Technology
Indian Institute of Science
University of Petroleum andEnergy Studies
PEC University of Technology
Hindustan University Amrita University
Duration of UG degree in Aerospace Engineering: 4
Years, Full Time
Scope & OpportunityAerospace Engineering is more than hundred years old, but
still this discipline requires a lot of innovation for devel-
opment of next generation Spacecrafts, Launch Vehicles,
Hypersonic Aircrafts, etc. Thus, this specialized field has
become an ever-evolving discipline that is offering exciting
career opportunities and challenges. With several private
players entering the Aerospace Industry, bright job prospects
for fresh graduates of this field have increased to a great
extent. The broadening scope of Aerospace Engineering can
be understood below-
FWith the multi-faceted training imparted to students of
Aerospace Engineering, they are capable of manufactur-
ing and developing aircrafts and missiles for aviation and
aerospace sector.
FAerospace Engineers also design, test and contribute
towards the development of new and advanced technolo-
gies in the domain of defense and space science.
F In India, Aerospace Engineers are employed by pre-
mier organizations like ISRO (Indian Space Research
Organization), National Aeronautical Laboratory (NAL),
Defense Research and Development Laboratories
(DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), etc.
Also, there are so many job opportunities in countries like
US, France, UK and Germany. Indian Aerospace Engi-
neers are employed with NASA as well.
Top recruiters
The demand for Aerospace Engineers is growing because ofan escalation in theAviation as well as Aerospace Industry.
Some of the top recruiters are as follows:
F NASA
FAirbus
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F Boeing
F DRDO
F NAL
F HAL
F Civil Aviation Department
F ISRO
Job ProfilesF Mechanical design engineers
FAerospace designer checker
FAssistant technical officers
FAircraft production managers
F Thermal design engineers
F Quality Control Inspector
If you feel proud about accomplishments of Indian air &
space programs, and want to be a part of it, then Aerospace
Engineering is your true calling. Your passion to design
something on your own that can fly and working on gigan-
tic spacecrafts can be fulfilled by becoming an Aerospace
Engineer.
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In a country like India where agriculture is one of the
core factors influencing economic growth, technological
advancement at different stages of farming, processing,
storage remains critical towards improving the contribution
of this sector into countrys food requirement and overall
growth.
With greater emphasis on technology-driven farming and
related activities to realize food security goal for all country-
men and export potential of Indian farm products, Agricul-
tural & Food engineering as a specialized branch of Engi-neering has become very important today.
This special feature of Careers360 brings you an overview
of this specialized domain of Engineering, career opportuni-
ties & scope, job profile details and top engineering colleges
offering Agricultural & Food Engineering. We also bring you
insights on job profiles and top recruiters for Agricultural &
Food Engineers.
Agricultural & Food Engineering: An OverviewIndia ranks second worldwide in farm output and agriculture
along with its allied sector are the largest livelihood source
for the countrymen. In terms of agricultural land, India holds
the second place in the world with 179.9 million hectares.
According to a report of Central Statistics Office, GDP of
Agriculture and Allied Sectors in India is Rs.7, 99,996 crores
for the year 2013-14.
Agriculture in India has shown tremendous growth in past
few years. According to Ministry of Agriculture, today, Indiaproduces more than 260 million tonnes of food grains and
269 million tonnes of agriculture produce. The country has
become self-sufficient in food, and also the allied sectors
have improved that include horticulture, dairy, fishery, etc.
As per the official reports, agriculture contributes to 13.7%
of the Indian GDP.
Though agriculture sector has been done well in last
2-3 decades, India still needs to apply technology-related
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solutions to adapt to modern agriculture and farming tech-niques.
Also, In India, National Food Security Act or Right to Food
Act aims to provide food grains at subsidized rates to nearly
two thirds of Indias 1.2 billion people. Indian government
has also decided food subsidy to be Rs 1,15,000 crore for
implementation of National Food Security Act. This will
only be possible through technology-based advancements in
agricultural domain as this will boost productivity of crops as
well as quality of food products.
Thus, there is a great need of experts, who have the tech-
nical knowledge of different aspects of agriculture so that
they can work towards solving this giant obstacle of food
insecurity.
What is Agricultural & Food Engineering?Agricultural & Food Engineering, as the name suggests, is
combination of Agricultural Engineering and Food Engi-
neering. It is a specialized multi-disciplinary field of engi-
neering that combines science, microbiology, and engineer-
ing education for food and allied industries. This domain is
inclusive of varied activities like food processing, machinery,
packaging, ingredient manufacturing, instrumentation and
control. Career paths in this engineering branch include
increasing yield, research & development of new foods, man-
ufacturing, packaging & distributing food products, design
and installation of the production process.
An Agricultural Engineer works towards increasing the
crop yield by employing different advanced agriculturaltechniques whereas a Food Engineer working in food indus-
try develops & monitors the processes to ensure required
product quality. Thus, there are different kinds of careers
opportunities after getting a degree in Agricultural & Food
Engineering.
The core subjects under this specialized branch of Engi-
neering include Crop Production Technology, Soil Technol-
ogy, Fluid Mechanics, and Agriculture Biotechnology among
others. The core subjects of Agricultural & Food Engineering
include the subjects below:
F Farm Machinery and Power Workshop
F Crop Production Technology
F Farm implements & Machinery
F Post-Harvest Technology
F Dairy and Food Engineering
FAqua-Cultural Engineering
F Principles of Food Engineering
With booming consumerism in developed and developing
countries, the demand of Agricultural & Food Engineers
has increased. These engineers are needed for increasing
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the yield of food grains and accelerating the growth of foodprocessing industry with advanced techniques.
What do you do as Agricultural & Food Engineer?Agricultural & Food Engineers can be are engaged in mul-
tiple roles related agricultural and agribusiness activities.
There broad aim is to make farming sustainable, environ-
mental friendly and safe. Lets have a look at some of the vital
roles of Agricultural & Food Engineers:
F These specialized engineers in agriculture domain analyze
the use of the latest technologies and methods in order
to boost the yield, improve the use of land and conserve
resources such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed, water, etc.
FAgricultural Engineers design machines and equipment
for land preparation, planting and harvesting. They work
on incorporation of automation, precision and smart tech-
nologies to existing equipment.
F They aim at reducing crop loss from field damage at the
time of handling, sorting, packing and processing. They
also work towards heating, cooling, ventilation, posthar-
vest handling, etc.
F They maximize the efficiency, sustainability and reliability
of our food, feed, fiber and fuel economy. Mixing science
and food, a Food Engineer is responsible for safety of food
and researching of chemicals that are found in food.
F Using the latest technologies, Food Engineers process, pre-
serve, package and improve food products. They research
new ways to improve the methods of food preservation,creation of new foods and supporting food manufacturing
companies.
How to pursue Agricultural & Food Engineering?The candidates who wish to pursue Agricultural & Food
Engineering should have passed out higher secondary board
exam from a recognized board in India with Science- Math-
ematics, Physics and Chemistry. Some of the top colleges in
Agricultural & Food Engineering are listed below:
Indian Institute
of Technology, Kharagpur
Kerala
Agricultural University, Thrissur
Aligarh Muslim
University, Aligarh
Orissa University
of Agriculture and Technology,
Bhubaneswar
Central Institute
of Agricultural Engineering,
Bhopal
Dr ZH Institute of
Technology & Management,
Firozabad
Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University
Jawaharlal Nehru
Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur
Top colleges for studying Agricultural &
Food Engineering
Duration of UG degree in Agricultural & Food Engineer-
ing: 4 Years, Full Time
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Scope & Opportunities of Agricultural & FoodEngineering:
With increasing population and growing demand for food,
Agricultural & Food Engineers remain sought after profes-
sionals towards improving farming techniques and food &
agricultural products.
The major recruiters for this specialized area of Engineer-
ing include government agencies, agribusiness firms, food
processing units, research organizations and food laborato-
ries, consulting firms, health care firms among others. The
employers for Food Engineers also include organizations in
food processing, food machinery, packaging, ingredient man-
ufacturing, instrumentation and control. Some of the major
food brands which employ Agricultural & Food Engineers in
large numbers include the organizations below:
Food and
Agriculture Organization
Agro Tech Food
ITC Limited
PepsiCo India
Amul
Parle
Perfetti India LtdBritannia India
Ltd.
Nestle India Pvt.
Ltd.
Cadbury India
Ltd.
Job profilesThe job profiles of the Agricultural and Food Engineers
include the following roles:
F Farm manager
F Horticulturist
F Project Coordinators
F Product Design Engineers
F Research and development
F Operation of manufacturing, packaging and distributing
systems
F Design and installation of production process
FAgricultural Crop Engineer
F Food Supervisor
FAgronomist
F Microbiologist
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