![Page 1: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Thrusday, January 30, Thrusday, January 30, 20142014
G Take your seatG Take out your Warm-ups
Timed Writing
Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the Industrial
Revolution on the development of revolutions in 1848.
Underline your thesis when finished
![Page 2: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Today’s AgendaToday’s Agenda
G Timed Writing
G Begin Notes – Revolutions of 1848
G Homework: Read RQ’s pgs 710 – 720
![Page 3: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
TheRevolutio
nsOf 1848
TheRevolutio
nsOf 1848“The Springtime of Peoples”“The Springtime of Peoples”
![Page 4: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Today’s StandardToday’s Standard10.2 Students compare and contrast the major democratic revolutions.
10.2.2 Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effects on the democratic revolutions in England, the United States, France, and Latin America, e.g. John Locke, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Simón Bolívar, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison).
10.2.5 Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848.Abbreviated/Modified Standard:
10.2.1/5 Students discuss and compare the effects of the major revolutions, Napoleonic age and enlightenment ideas on the spread of nationalism across Europe, the resurgence of conservatism and these things lead to the revolutions of the 1820’s, 1830 and 1848
![Page 5: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Essential QuestionEssential Question
What factors contributed to the revolutions of 1848 and
how did these events change Europe?
![Page 6: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The turning point at which history failed to
turn. --- George Macaulay Trevelyn [1937]
The turning point at which history failed to
turn. --- George Macaulay Trevelyn [1937]
![Page 7: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
HistoricismHistoricism
G The “Hegelian Dialectic” History advances
through conflict. One phase of history
creates its opposite [ex: absolutism to democracy].
George Wilhelm George Wilhelm Friedrich HegelFriedrich Hegel
[1744-1803][1744-1803]
AntithesisAntithesisThesisThesis
SynthesisSynthesis
![Page 8: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pre-1848 Tensions: Long-Pre-1848 Tensions: Long-TermTerm
G Industrialization Economic challenges to rulers. Rapid urbanization. Challenges to the artisan class.
G Population doubled in the 18c
Food supply problems Malthus
G Ideological Challenges Liberalism, nationalism, democracy,
socialism.
G RomanticismG Repressive Measures
Carlsbad Decrees [Prus.] Six Acts [Eng.] Secret police created in many European
states.
![Page 9: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pre-1848 Tensions: Pre-1848 Tensions: Short-TermShort-Term
G Agricultural Crises Poor cereal harvests
•prices rose 60% in one year.
Potato blight Ireland•Prices rose 135% for food in one year!
G Financial Crises Investment bubbles burst
railways, iron, coal. Unemployment increased rapidly
[esp. among the artisan class].
Working & middle classes are now joined in Working & middle classes are now joined in misery as are the urban and agricultural misery as are the urban and agricultural
peasantry!peasantry!
![Page 10: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Prince MetternichPrince Metternich
1815:1815: We have redrawn Europe’s map for eternity.We have redrawn Europe’s map for eternity.
![Page 11: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Not ReallyNot Really: Centers of : Centers of Revolution in Revolution in 18481848
![Page 12: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
No Coherent Organized No Coherent Organized RevolutionsRevolutions
G Many different reasons for revolutionary activities.
Reactions to long- and short-term causes.
G Competing ideologies in different countries.
G Different revolutionary leaders, aims, and goals in different countries.
G Some countries had no revolutions: England. Russia.
![Page 13: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1848:Outside
theContinen
t
1848:Outside
theContinen
t
![Page 14: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
G The Movement reached its height with the Kennington Common demonstration on April 10, 1848.
G This could have been the prelude to revolution in Britain, but the meeting was peaceful.
G The Chartist leaders did not follow up on the meeting, and the movement died.
Chartist Meeting, 1848Chartist Meeting, 1848
![Page 15: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Seneca Falls Seneca Falls Convention, NYConvention, NY
![Page 16: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
THEAFTERMATH
THEAFTERMATH
![Page 17: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Democrats Swept Out of Democrats Swept Out of EuropeEurope
![Page 18: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Communist The Communist ManifestoManifesto
Karl MarxKarl Marx Friedrich Friedrich EngelsEngels
![Page 19: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why did the Why did the 18481848 Revolutions FailRevolutions Fail??
G They failed to attract popular support from the working classes.
G The middle classes led these revolutions, but as they turned radical, the middle class held back.
G Nationalism divided more than united.G Where revolutions were successful, the Old
Guard was left in place and they turned against the revolutionaries.
G Some gains lasted [abolition of serfdom, etc.]
G BUT, in the long term, most liberal gains would be solidified by the end of the 19c:
The unification of Germany and Italy. The collapse of the Hapsburg Empire at the
end of World War I.
![Page 20: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Bottom Line The Bottom Line
G It looked like the Conservative forces had triumphed.
G BUT… Things had changed forever. Economic/social problems continued
to be constant challenges to the ruling order.
Conservatives would have to make concessions in order to stay in power.
Many of the limited Liberal achievements remained permanent.
![Page 21: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Some Bibliographic Some Bibliographic SourcesSources
G “The Revolutions of 1848” by R. Folmer. St. Joseph’s H. S. (PPT).
G “The Revolutions of 1848” by Stephen Luscombe. (PPT).
![Page 22: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FRANCEFRANCE
![Page 23: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FRANCE: The Giant Sea FRANCE: The Giant Sea Snake?Snake?
![Page 24: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Louis PhilippeLouis Philippe,, “The Pear,” “The Pear,” 18481848
![Page 25: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Prince LouisPrince Louis:: Not Too Not Too Steady!Steady!
Victor Hugo & Miguel de Girardin try to raise Prince Louis upon a shield. [Honoré Damier’s lithograph
published in Charavari, December 11, 1848].
![Page 26: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The February RevolutionThe February RevolutionG Working class & liberals
unhappy with King Louis Philippe, esp. with his minister, Francois Guizot [who opposed electoral reform].
G Reform Banquets used to protest against the King.
Paris Banquet banned. Troops open fire on peaceful protestors. Barricades erected; looting. National Guard [politically disenfranchised]
defects to the radicals. King Louis Philippe loses control of Paris and
abdicates on February 24.
![Page 27: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Alphonse LamartineAlphonse Lamartine
G A poet & liberal, he believed in the “Rights of Man.”
To vote, to free speech, to property, & to a secular education.
G Declared a new Provisional Government.
Conservatives & liberals are suspicious of republicanism• Reminiscent of the
Reign of Terror.
![Page 28: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Louis BlancLouis Blanc
G A Social Democrat.G He believed in the
“Right to Work.” National Workshops.
•Provide work for the unemployed.
G Financial Crisis Flight of capital. Stock market
crashes [55% decline].
New 45% increase of taxes on the peasants.
![Page 29: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Coalition Splits: Mar.-The Coalition Splits: Mar.-MayMay
G The conflicts between liberals & socialists over:
The timing of elections to the Constituent Assembly.
The costs of government social programs.•Did they violate laissez-faire?
The question of whether you could have liberty for all men and still have a system based on private property.
G Growing social tensions between the working class & the bourgeois middle class regarding:
The nature of work. The right to unionize. Pay levels.
![Page 30: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
April ElectionsApril ElectionsG Resulted in a conservative
majority in the National Assembly. They began debating the fate of
social programs [like the National Workshops].
G The conservative majority wanted the removal of radicals like Blanc from the government.
In early June, the National Workshops were shut down.•This heightened class tensions!
![Page 31: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The “June Days”The “June Days”G Worker groups in Paris rose up in
insurrection. They said that the government had
betrayed the revolution.•Workers wanted a
redistribution of wealth.
Barricades in the streets.•Victor Hugo’s Les
Miserables was based on this event.
G A new liberal-conservative coalition formed to oppose this lower class radicalism.
![Page 32: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Paris: To the Barricades Paris: To the Barricades Again!Again!
![Page 33: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The 2The 2ndnd French Republic French Republic ((1848-18521848-1852))
G General Louis Cavaignac assumed dictatorial powers & crushed the revolt.
10,000 dead. A victory for
conservatives.
G Nov., 1848 a new constitution provided for:
An elected President. A one-house
legislature.
The RepublicThe Republicbyby
Jean-Leon GeromeJean-Leon Gerome
![Page 34: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
President Louis Napoleon President Louis Napoleon G The December election:
The “law and order” candidate,Louis Napoleon Bonaparte,defeated Cavaignac.
This was a big shift in middleclass opinion to the right!
G The New President: Purged the govt. of all radical officials.
•Replaced them with ultra-conservative and monarchists.
Disbanded the National Assembly and held new elections.•Represented himself as a “Man of the
People.”
His government regularly used forced against dissenters.
![Page 35: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
1851 Coup d’Etat1851 Coup d’Etat
G President Louis Napoleon declared a hereditary 2nd French Empire.
G A national plebiscite confirmed this.
![Page 36: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
TheHAPSBURG
EMPIRE
TheHAPSBURG
EMPIRE
![Page 37: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The Austrian Empire: The Austrian Empire: 18301830
![Page 38: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
G The nature of the AustrianEmpire:
Very conservative monarchy[liberal institutions didn’texist].
G Culturally and racially heterogeneous.
G Social reliance on serfdomdooms masses of people to a life without hope.
G Corrupt and inefficient.G Competition with an increasingly
powerful Prussia.
Ferdinand I Ferdinand I (1793-1875)(1793-1875)
Therefore, the Empire was vulnerable to revolutionary challenges.
![Page 39: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Austrian Students Form a Austrian Students Form a MilitiaMilitia
![Page 40: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
G The “February Revolution” in France triggered a rebellion for liberal reforms.
G March 13 rioting broke out in Vienna.
The Austrian Empire collapsed.•Metternich fled.•Constituent Assembly
met.•Serfdom [robot] abolished.
The revolution began to wane.•The revolutionary government failed to
govern effectively.
Vienna, 1848: The Liberal Vienna, 1848: The Liberal RevolutionRevolution
![Page 41: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The New AustrianThe New Austrian Emperor Franz JosephEmperor Franz Joseph I I [r. [r.
1848-1916]1848-1916]
![Page 42: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The Hungarian The Hungarian RevolutionRevolution
![Page 43: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Lajos Kossuth Lajos Kossuth (1802-1894)(1802-1894)
G Hungarian revolutionary leader.
G March laws provided for Hungarian independence.
G Austrians invade. Hungarian armies drove
within sight of Vienna!
G Slavic minorities resisted Magyar invasion & the Hungarian army withdrew.
G Austrian & Russian armies defeated the Hungarian army.
G Hungary would have to wait until 1866 for autonomy.
![Page 44: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Tsar Nicholas I Tsar Nicholas I (r. 1825-(r. 1825-1855)1855)
G He raised an army of 400,000 in response to a request from Franz Joseph.
140,000 put down the Hungarian revolt.
![Page 45: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Bohemia, 1848Bohemia, 1848G Bohemia was split
between Pan-Slavs & Pan-Germans.
G Prague Conference: Developed the idea
of Austro-Slavism.•A constitution &
autonomy within the Habsburg Empire.
G The Austrian military ultimately attacked Prague, occupied Bohemia & crushed the rebellion.
The Prague The Prague BarricadesBarricades
![Page 46: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Revolution in RomaniaRevolution in Romania
![Page 47: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ItalyItaly
![Page 48: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Upheaval in Italy, 1848Upheaval in Italy, 1848G Italian nationalists
and liberals sought to end foreign domination of Italy.
G Milan, Lombardy &Venetia wanted to expel their Austrianrulers.
G Bourbon rulers in Kingdom of Two Sicilies.
G House of Savoy in Sardinia-Piedmont grant liberal constitutions.
Sardinia-Piedmont declared war on Austria.
G Beginning in May, revolutions suppressed.
![Page 49: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Italy, 1848Italy, 1848
G Giuseppe Mazzini established a Roman Republic in 1849 protected by Giuseppe Garibaldi.
G Pope Pius IX forced to flee.G Austrian General Radetsky crushed
Sardinia-Piedmont.G French troops take back the Papal
States.G Victor Emmanuel II takes the
throne in Sardinia-Piedmont.
![Page 50: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Reasons for Failure in Reasons for Failure in ItalyItaly
G Rural people did not support the revolutions.
Revolutionaries focused mainly on urban middle classes.
G The revolutionaries were not united.
Fear of radicals among moderates lead to the collapse of the revolutions.
G Lack of leadership and administrative experience among the revolutionaries.
![Page 51: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
TheGermanStates
TheGermanStates
![Page 52: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Germania Germania - - 18481848
![Page 53: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
G Mad as a hatter!G Anti-liberal, but an
‘Arthurian’ medieval romantic.
Agricultural romantic.
G Relied on Junker support.
G Prussia in the mid-19c:
Efficient. Good economy. Strong military.
Frederick William IV of Frederick William IV of PrussiaPrussia
((1840-18611840-1861))
![Page 54: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The Germans Follow the The Germans Follow the FrenchFrench
G After the February French revolutions, there were many riots in minor German states.
G Austria and Prussia expected to intervene to crush these revolts, BUT:
Vienna Revolution led to the fall of Metternich.
Berlin riots• Prussian army efficiently suppressed the
revolutionaries.
•King Frederick William IV withdraws the troops and hand the Prussia liberals a big victory!
•Other Princedoms collapse when Prussia’s nerve fails.
![Page 55: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Funeral for Berlin Freedom Funeral for Berlin Freedom FightersFighters
![Page 56: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The Frankfurt AssemblyThe Frankfurt Assembly
G German liberals are overjoyed!G German National Assembly established
in Frankfurt: Universal suffrage. Delegates mostly from the middle class. Debate over the nature of the state
monarchy of Habsburgs or Hohenzollerns? They chose the Austrian Habsburg Archduke
John rather than the King of Prussia.• He was a well-known liberal sympathizer.
• But they couldn’t guarantee the loyalty of the Prussian Army.
![Page 57: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Frankfurt Assembly Frankfurt Assembly MeetsMeets
![Page 58: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
A Citizen Militia on A Citizen Militia on Parade in BerlinParade in Berlin
![Page 59: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The “Three Germanies”The “Three Germanies”
![Page 60: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Prussian ResurgencePrussian ResurgenceG The Prussian army moved to crush the
new Polish Grand Duchy.G The Prussian parliament disagreed with
the Frankfurt Parliament.G The Prussian army
invaded Schleswig-Holstein (at Frankfurt’s request).
Horrified international liberal opinion.
Britain & Russia threatened war with Prussia.
Prussia agreed to its own peace with Denmark.•The Prussian army abandoned the Frankfurt
government.
![Page 61: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Austria & Prussia Reassert Austria & Prussia Reassert ControlControl
G Austria re-gained control of Vienna.
G Frederick William deposed the Berlin parliament.
G The Frankfurt Assembly offered the emperorship to Frederick William.
He declined. Radicals took to the
barricades again. The Prussian army crushed all
resistance. April, 1849 the Assembly collapsed.
![Page 62: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
A New German A New German ConfederationConfederation
G Frederick William IV of Prussia was still interested in ruling a united Germany.
G 1850 the German Confederation was re-established at Olmutz.
G But, Frederick was forced to accept Austrian leadership of Central Europe.
![Page 63: Thrusday, January 30, 2014 GTake your seat GTake out your Warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the impact of rising nationalism and the social issues of the](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/5697bf8c1a28abf838c8bc48/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Liberalism Discredited Liberalism Discredited in Germanyin Germany
G Little popular support.G The union of liberals and democrats
didn’t last.G Rule of force was the only winner!G There was a massive exodus of
liberal intelligentsia. Militarism, hierarchy, and statism
were triumphant! Capitalists followed suit.