Download - Thomas Huddleston
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How countries integrate diversity into education policies
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MIPEX: Tool to compare, analyse, and improve integration policy
• Do all residents have equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to become equal members of society & citizens?
• Benchmark policies and implementation measures, according to European & international standards
• Public “Quick Reference Guide”
• Strictly scrutinise policy objectives, progress, and results
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Largest and most rigorous study of its kind (148 policy indicators)
7 Policy Areas for immigrants to participate in society:1) Labour market mobility* 2) Family reunion* 3) Education 4) Political participation* 5) Long-term residence* 6) Access to nationality 7) Anti-discrimination
•Covers 27 EU Member States, Norway, Switzerland, Canada, United States of America (now also Australia & Japan)•7 comparative research partners worked on policy indicators•100+ national independent legal experts answer and peer review, all based on policies passed by 31 May 2010
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Key Findings
Average @ ≈50%: Political will counts, more than tradition
+1: Slow progress
Few fact-based changes
Monitor statistics (esp. emp. & edu.), but evaluate policy impact?
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Key Findings
Policies more similar and strong with EU law
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1) ACCESS• Pre-primary education• Compulsory education as legal right• Assessment of prior learning• Support to access secondary education• Vocational training• Higher education• Advice and guidance
2) TARGETING NEEDS• Induction programmes• Support in language(s) of instruction• Pupil monitoring• Targeted technical and financial assistance• Teacher training on migrants’ needs
3) NEW OPPORTUNITIES• Option to learn immigrant languages• Option to learn about immigrant cultures• Promoting social integration & monitoring segregation• Support to parents and communities
4) INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION• Inclusion in curriculum• State supports information initiatives• Modifying curricula to reflect diversity• Adapting daily life• Bringing migrants into teaching staff• Teacher training on intercultural education
Education:Indicators
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Countries rarely see and address needs & opportunities of new diverse generation
EducationEU Area of Weakness
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Education Country comparison
• Equal access in compulsory (most)
• Equal access in all (1/2)• Few targeted measures
re: access• Few legal entitlements &
standards re: needs• Immigrant languages, but
not for all• Few systems to diversify
schools/teachers• Uneven support for
intercultural education
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Education Country comparison
CA, AU multiculturalism benefits all students
USA Targeting Needs
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Access to compulsoryeducation
• Equal access in compulsory (most)
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• Equal access in all (1/2)• Few targeted measures
re: access• e.g. Targeted measures in
DK, FI, BE, NL, and PT ACIDI projects
Some legal access, fewproactive measures
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• Hardly any formal system to recognise children’s previous skills
• e.g. CASNAV in FR & LUX
Prior learning
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• Few legal entitlements & standards re: needs
• e.g. Nordic mainstreaming
Targeting specific needs
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• Language support not held up to same standard as rest of curriculum
Learning the language
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• Most systems missing out on opportunities migrant pupils bring to classroom
• Some guidance on immigrant languages
• Less on cultures or segregation
• e.g. SE, BE, CH
Missed opportunities
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• Few systems to diversify schools/teachers
• Uneven support for intercultural education
• e.g. UK Citizenship Curriculum, NO ‘Equal Education in Practice!’, ES Education for Citizenship & Human Rights
Intercultural Education
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• Few systems to diversify schools/teachers
Diversify staff
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