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This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of the Visual Arts”: http://www.scaruffi.com/art/history
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The Age of Globalization • New Media Art
– 1991: Wolfgang Staehle founds the bulletin board The Thing
– 1991: Brenda Laurel's book "Computers as Theatre“
– 1992: The Electronic Visualization Lab in Chicago creates a
"CAVE" ("Cave Automatic Virtual Environment“)
– 1992: The Banff Centre starts the Art and Virtual Environment
Project
– 1992: The School of Visual Arts in New York launches the
"New York Digital Salon"
– 1994: Benjamin Weil starts Ada Web, a curated website for
online art
– 1994: Eastern European artists including Vuk Cosic found the
"net.art" movement of artists active on the World Wide Web
– 1994: Susan Conde and Henri-Francois Debailleux organize
the fractalist exhibition in France
– 1994: Critical Art Ensemble’s essay “The Technology of
Uselessness”
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3
The Age of Globalization • New Media Art
– 1995: The Ljudmila (Ljubljana Digital Media Lab) in Slovenia
– 1995: Pit Schultz and Geert Lovink establish the Nettime e-
mailing list for new media art
– 1996: Nicolas Bourriaud coins "relational aesthetics"
– 1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of
Media Arts and Sciences in Japan
– 1996: "Manifesta 1", the first European biennale of
contemporary art, in the Netherlands
– 1996: Mark Tribe founds "Rhizome“
– 1996: Arthur Kroker and Marilouise Kroker found the e-
magazine Ctheory
– 1996: The first DVD player is introduced by Toshiba
– 1997: NTT’s InterCommunication Center in Tokyo
– 1997: Frank Popper publishes “Art of the Electronic Age"
– 1998: Anton Vidokle founds the curatorial platform e-flux
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The Age of Globalization • New Media Art
– 2001: Pierre Levy publishes "Cyberculture"
– 2001: Lev Manovich's book "The Language of New Media"
– 2003: Oliver Grau's book "Virtual Art"
– 2003: Linden Lab launches "Second Life", a virtual world accessible
via the Internet
– 2004: Margot Lovejoy publishes "Digital Currents - Art in the
Electronic Age"
– 2005: YouTube debuts on the World-wide Web
– 2005: The Letterman Digital Arts Center opens in San Francisco
– 2008: Piero Scaruffi organizes the first Leonardo Art Science
Evening Rendezvous (LASER)
– 2008: Marisa Olson coins the expression "Post-Internet Art"
– 2009: Rick DeVos establishes the ArtPrize, an art competition that
takes place in multiple cities
– 2010: Edinburgh's Fringe Festival
– 2010: Rafael Rozendaal founds the open source exhibition Bring
Your Own Beamer
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/interactive
– Margot Lovejoy (1930, Canada)
"Turns" (2001)
“Parthenia" (1995), website
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The Computer Age
• Kinetic Sculpture
– Juergen Claus (1935, Germany)
“Carousel of Suns” (1991)
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Diane Gromala (1960, Canada) & Yacov Sharir
(1940, Israel)
"Dancing with the Virtual Dervish:
Virtual Bodies" (1994), dancing in VR
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Michel Bret (1941, France) & Marie-Helene Tramus
"Dance with Me" (2001) "The Virtual Acrobat" (2000)
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive Video Installation
– Jeffrey Shaw (1944, Australia)
"Place, a user manual" (1995)
“Virtual Museum" (1991)
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive Video Installation
– Toni Dove (1946, USA)
"Artificial Changelings" (1998)
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11
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Toni Dove (1946, USA) & Michael Mackenzie
“Archaeology of a Mother Tongue”, VR (1993)
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12
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Diana Domingues (1947, Brazil)
“In Viscera” (1995)
“Trans-E” (1997)
Zapping Zone (2004) “Heartscape” (2005)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Nicole Stenger (1947, France)
"Angels" (1992), the first VR film
Zapping Zone (2004) “Heartscape” (2005)
"The Isle That Was A Book" (2011)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– GH Hovagimyan (1950, USA)
“Barbie & Ken Politically Correct” (1993)
"A soaPOPera for Laptops" (1997),
with live music by Rhys Chatham
Zapping Zone (2004)
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15
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Monika Fleischmann (1950, Germany) & Wolfgang
Strauss (1951, Germany)
“Home of the Brain”, VR (1992)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Monika Fleischmann (1950, Germany) & Wolfgang
Strauss (1951, Germany)
“Liquid Views” (1993)
“Interfacing the Archive” (2012)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Brenda Laurel (1950, USA) and Rachel Strickland
“Placeholder”, VR (1992)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Ken Feingold (1952, USA)
"The Surprising Spiral" (1991)
“Séance Box No.1” (1999),
telerobotics
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The Computer Age
• Digital Media Art
– Ken Feingold (1952, USA)
“You” (2004), two identical heads— one with
a male voice and the other with a female
voice — that engage in a circular argument
“Where I can see my house from here
so we are” (1993), three small robot-
puppets “If/then” (2001), two identical heads that
engage in a philosophical conversation
“Self Portrait as the Center
of the Universe” (1998)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Mona Hatoum (1952, Lebanon)
“Current Disturbance”
(1996): the sound and
light of flashing lightbulbs
“Light Sentence” (1992): a
single moving light bulb
illuminates the wire mesh walls
and sculptures of a dark room
“Impenetrable” (2009)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Jill Scott (1952, Australia)
"Beyond Hierarchy" (2000)
“Frontiers of Utopia” (1995)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation / Interactive
– Jill Scott (1952, Australia)
“Electric Retina” (2008)
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Michael Naimark (1952, USA)
"Be Here Now" (1995)
"Displacements" (1980): projection mapping
"Movie Map" (1979): navigation software
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive Video Installation
– Luc Courchesne (1952, Canada)
“The Visitor -
Living by
Numbers” (2001),
interactive video
“Portrait One” (1990),
interactive video
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive Video Installation
– Luc Courchesne (1952, Canada)
"Family Portrait" (1993)
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Charlotte Davies (1954, Canada)
"Osmose" (1998), VR
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Char Davies (1954, Canada)
Davies: “Ephemere" (1995), VR
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The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Miroslaw Rogala (1954, Poland)
"Lovers Leap" (1995)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Shu Lea Cheang (1954, Taiwan)
“Brandon” (1998), a website documenting
the life and death of a girl pretending to be
a boy who was raped and murdered
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Perry Hoberman (1954, USA)
“Timetable” (1999)
“Workaholic” (2000)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Rebecca Allen (1954)
“Bush Soul” (1997)
“Workaholic” (2000)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Simon Penny (1955, Australia)
“Traces” (1999), VR
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Masaki Fujihata (1956, Japan)
“Field Works” (2002),
reconstructing collective
memories into cyberspace
“Global Interior Project” (1996)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Jim Campbell (1956, USA): LED matrix installations
“LED Explosion” (2010)
“Fifth Avenue Cutaway” (2001)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Masaki Fujihata (1956, Japan)
"Global Interior Project" (1995),
networked multi-user virtual environment
"Removable Reality (1992),
which used an infrared cordless
phone
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Bill Seaman (1956, USA)
“World Generator” (1996) “Engine of Engines” (2011)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun (1957, Canada)
“Inherent Rights, Vision Rights” VR (1992)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Janet Cardiff (1957, Canada) and George-Bures Miller
(1960, Canada)
"The Infinity Machine" (2015), kinetic sculpture sculpture
"The Dark Pool" (1995),
every object speaks
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Ingo Guenther (1957, Germany)
"World Processor - Field of Globes"
(2000), data visualization
"Refugee Republic" (1996),
data visualization
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The Age of Globalization
• Tamiko Thiel (1957, USA): augmented reality
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“Gardens of the Anthropocene” (2016)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Maurice Benayoun (1957, Algeria)
“World Skin”, VR (1997) “Cosmopolis” (2005)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Maurice Benayoun (1957, Algeria)
“The Tunnel under the Atlantic" (1995)
“Is the Devil Curved?” (1995)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Simon Biggs (1957, Australia)
"Halo" (1998) "Parallax" (2001)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Simon Biggs (1957, Australia)
“Shadows" (1993)
“Dark Matter" (2016)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Zoe Beloff (1958, Britain)
“The Influencing Machine ” (2001)
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The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Ken Rinaldo (1958, USA)
"Augmented Fish Reality" (2004 ),
interactive robotic installation "Autopoiesis" (2000), interactive
robotic installation
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The Age of Globalization
• Jennifer Steinkamp (1958, USA): video installations
47
"Gender Specific" (1989)
"Still-Life" (2016)
“Loop” (2000)
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The Age of Globalization • Jennifer Steinkamp (1958, USA)
48
“Winter Fountains” (2017)
“Loop” (2000)
“Madame Curie” (2011)
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The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Victoria Vesna (1959, USA)
“Bodies” (1993), a website
to construct bodies
“Zero@wavefunction”
(2002), nanoart
![Page 50: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Joachim Sauter (1959, Germany) & Dirk Lüsebrink
“Zerseher/ Iconoclast” (1991)
![Page 51: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Miguel Chevalier (1959, France)
“Fractal Cloud" (2000)
“Periphery" (1998), VR
![Page 52: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Tamas Waliczky (1959, Hungary)
"Focus" (1998)
“Sculptures" (1997)
![Page 53: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Rand Miller (1959, USA): gaming
“Myst” (1993), first
“artistic” videogame
![Page 54: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Shawn Brixey (1961, USA): art and science
"Alchymeia" (1998), genetically engineered ice
crystal installation using human hormones
![Page 55: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Naoko Tosa (1961, Japan)
“Talking to Neuro Baby”
(1993), emotion recognition
“Interactive Poem” (1996),
collaborative poetry
“Unconscious Flow” (1999)
![Page 56: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Chico MacMurtrie (1961, USA): Amorphic Robot
Works (1992)
"Ancestral Path/ Robotic Church" (2000), a
crowd of animated computer-controlled
pneumatic sculptures “Urge to Stand” (1999)
![Page 57: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Mel Chin (1961, USA)
"Knowmad" (2000),
videogame based on rug
patterns of nomadic
people facing cultural
extinction
![Page 58: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Mel Chin (1961, USA)
“Wake and Unmoored" (2018),
virtual reality
![Page 59: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• Mark Dion (1961, USA): cabinets of curiosity
59
Tate Thames Dig (1999)
"Cabinets of Curiosities (2001)
The Age of Globalization
![Page 60: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
The Age of Globalization
• Mark Dion (1961, USA)
60
“Systema Metropolis” (2007)
![Page 61: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Age of Globalization
• Mark Dion (1961, USA)
61
“The Melancholy Museum” (2019)
![Page 62: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Toshio Iwai (1962, Japan)
Well of Lights (1992)
![Page 63: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
The Age of Globalization • Computer Art
– Toshio Iwai (1962, Japan): optical illusion
“Morphovision” (2005)
![Page 64: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Toshio Iwai (1962, Japan)
“Piano” (1995)
![Page 65: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Richard Brown (19??, ??) "Biotica" (1999), simulated evolution
“Alembic” (1997), VR
![Page 66: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Karl Sims (1962, USA): simulated evolution
“Panspermia” (1990)
“Galapagos” (1997)
“Tori” (1991)
![Page 67: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Karl Sims (1962, USA): simulated evolution
“Galapagos” (1997)
![Page 68: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Natalie Bookchin (1962, USA): gaming
– John Klima (1971, USA): gaming
“Metapet” (2003)
“Train” (2003)
![Page 69: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Pierre Huyghe (1962, France)
“L’Expédition Scintillante”
(2002) - on three stages
![Page 70: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Knowbotic Research (Switzerland, founded 1991):
Yvonne Wilhelm (1962), Christian Huebler (1962),
Alexander Tuchacek (1962)
“Simulation Mosaik Data Klaenge” (1993)
![Page 71: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Knowbotic Research
“Dialogue with the Knowbotic South” (1994)
![Page 72: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Knowbotic Research
“Anonymous Muttering” (1996)
![Page 73: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Knowbotic Research
"IO_dencies" (1997)
![Page 74: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Erwin Redl (1963, Austria) : LED
matrix installations
“Matrix II”
(2000)
“Fade I”
(2004)
“Matrix XV”
(2007)
![Page 75: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Robert Nideffer (1964, USA)
“Proxy” (1998)
![Page 76: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Susan Collins (1964, Britain)
“Pedestrian Gestures” (1994)
“Audiozone” (1994)
![Page 77: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
77
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Christa Sommerer (1964, Austria) & Laurent
Mignonneau (1967, France): simulated evolution
“A-Volve” (1994)
“Interactive Plant Growing” (1992)
![Page 78: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Christa Sommerer (1964, Austria) & Laurent
Mignonneau (1967, France)
“Mobile Feelings” (2002),
devices that allow users
feel each other’s heartbeat
“Phototropy” (1995),
simulated evolution
“Living Room” (2001),
immersive environment
“Living Room” (2001),
immersive environment
![Page 79: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
79
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Christa Sommerer (1964, Austria) & Laurent
Mignonneau (1967, France)
“Phototropy” (1995),
simulated evolution
“Riding the Net” (2000),
immersive environment
![Page 80: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Deborah Aschheim (1964, USA)
“Earworm” (2008)
“June 10” (2007)
![Page 81: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Jane Prophet (1964, Britain)
“TechnoSphere" (1995), VR
![Page 82: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Agnes Hegedus (1964, Hungary)
“Handsight” (1992)
![Page 83: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Agnes Hegedus (1964, Hungary)
Virtual world “Memory Theater” (1997)
![Page 84: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Ulrike Gabriel (1964, Germany)
"Terrain 01" (1993), simulated evolution
"Perceptual Arena” (1993), VR
![Page 85: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Stahl Stenslie (1965, Norway)
"CyberSM" (1993), real-
time, visual, auditory, and
tactile tele-haptic
communication system
"Solve et Coagula (1997), cyborganism
"Inter_skin" (1994), suit for tactile communication
![Page 86: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Stahl Stenslie (1965, Norway)
"Solve et Coagula (1997), cyborganism
![Page 87: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Kazuhiko Hachiya (1966, Japan)
“Inter Dis-communication Machine” (1993),
interconnected virtual reality
![Page 88: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Darij Kreuh (1966, Slovenia) and Davide Grassi
(1970, Italy)
"Brainscore" (2000) for eye scans and brain scans
![Page 89: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
89
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Mark Tribe (1966, USA)
“Apparitions” (1994), VR
![Page 90: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
• Darij Kreuh (1966, Slovenia) and Davide Grassi
(1970, Italy)
"Brainscore" (2000) for eye scans and brain scans
![Page 91: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
91
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Feng Mengbo (1966, China): retro gaming
“Long March: Restart” (2008)
“Talmud Project”
(1999)
“Q4U” (2001)
![Page 92: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Daniela Alina Plewe (1966, Germany)
“Ultima Ratio” (1998)
![Page 93: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia installations/ Interactive
– Bernd Lintermann (1967, Germany): simulated
evolution
"Sonomorphis" (1998)
“Morphogenesis" (1997)
![Page 94: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia installations
– Olafur Eliasson (1967, Denmark)
“The Forked Forest Path” (1998)
“Your Strange Certainty
Still Kept” (1996)
![Page 95: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
95
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia installation
– Olafur Eliasson (1967, Denmark)
“Your Mobile Expectations" (2007)
“One-way colour tunnel” (2007)
![Page 96: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
96
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (1967, Canada)
“Displaced Emperors
Relational Architecture 2” (1997)
![Page 97: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
97
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (1967, Canada)
“Amodal Suspension, Relational Architecture 8” (2003)
![Page 98: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
98
The Age of Globalization • Immersive
– Mariko Mori (1967, Japan)
"The Beginning of
the End" (2000) "White Hole" (2010)
"Wave UFO" (2003),
with a brainwave-
reading dream pod
![Page 99: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
99
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Jennifer McCoy (1968) and Kevin McCoy (1967)
“Every Shot Every Episode”
(2001), a database of 10000 shots
from episodes of a tv soap opera
“201 - a space algorithm” (2001)
allows the viewer/user to re-edit
Kubrick’ “2001 Space Odyssey”
![Page 100: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
100
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation
– Robert Henke (1969, Germany)
"Lumiere" (2013)
"Fragile Territories" (2012)
![Page 101: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
101
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Scott Snibbe (1969, USA)
"Boundary Functions" (1998)
“Deep Walls" (2002)
![Page 102: This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of ... · –1996: Itsuo Sakane founds the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Japan –1996: "Manifesta](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f7529ef3f90af65973aa490/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
102
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Jacob Dahlgren (1970, Sweden)
“I, the world, things, life”
“The Wonderful World of
Abstraction” (2006)
“Sydney 2006 for coffee
mugs and aluminium” (2008)
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103
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Marnix de Nijs (1970, Netherlands)
“Run Motherfucker Run” (2005)
“Exploded Views 2.0” (2002)
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104
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Martin Wattenberg (1970, USA) & Marek Walczak
"Thinking Machine" (2003):
the singularity
"Apartment" (2000): a memory
theater
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105
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Camille Utterback (1970, USA)
“Abundance” (2007)
“Aurora Organ” (2009)
“Text Rain” (1999)
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106
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Marnix de Nijs (1970, Holland)
"Physiognomic Scrutinizer" (2008)
for face-recognition software
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107
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Sachiko Kodama (1970, Japan)
“Protrude, Flow” (2000)
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108
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– John Klima (1971, USA): virtual reality
“Glasbead” (2000)
“Go” (2000)
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109
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– John Klima (1971, USA): virtual reality
"Ecosystm" (2000), data visualization
“The Great Game” (2001)
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110
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Golan Levin (1972, USA)
“Dialtones - A Telesymphony.” (2001)
for the audience’s mobile phones
"Yellowtail" (1998)
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111
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Julian Oliver (1973, New Zealand)
"LevelHead" (2008), gaming
"Newstweek" (2011), reality distorting device
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112
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Dmitry Gelfand (1974, Russia) and Evelina
Domnitch (1972, Belarus): ephemeral art-science
“Hydrogeny" (2011)
“Camera Lucida" (2005)
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113
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Chris Milk (1975, USA)
"The Treachery of Sanctuary" (2012)
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114
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Hisako Yamakawa (1977, Japan)
“Kodama" (2005): by monitoring the audience, the forest appears
to "collect" their voices by converting sound waves into images
reminiscent of large air bubbles
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115
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Onformative - Julia Laub (1980, Germany) and
Cedric Kiefer
"Anima Iki" (2015), light and
sound sculpture that changes
as it reacts to the viewers
MakeOurMark" (2013), user-
generated data sculpture
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116
The Age of Globalization • Immersive/interactive
– Refik Anadol (1985, Turkey)
“Infinity Room" (2015)
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117
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation
– Ben Goldman’s United Visual Arts (founded 2003):
LED matrix installations
“Origin” (2011) “Speed of Light” (2010)
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118
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Telerobotics
– Adrianne Wortzel (1941)
“Camouflage Town” (2001)
“Sayonara Diorama” (1998), theater
for humans and robots
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119
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Telerobotics
– Jean-Paul Longavesne (1945, France)
"Longaves" (1995), live performance at Siggraph of a networking
painting machine receiving data from a satellite about the cosmic
background radiation
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120
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Telerobotics
– Joel Slayton (1954, USA)
"Telepresent Surveillance" (1996)
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121
The Age of Globalization
• Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
– Eduardo Kac (1962, Brazil): telerobotics
“Rara Avis” (1996), telerobotics and telecasting
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122
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Telerobotics
– Ken Goldberg (1961, USA)
– Shawn Brixey (1961, USA) & Richard Rinehart
“Telegarden” (1995) "Chimera Obscura" (2002)
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123
The Age of Globalization • Multimedia Installation/ Telerobotics
– Eric Paulos (1969) and John Canny (1959)
“PRoP0” (1997)
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This is a chapter in piero scaruffi’s “A Visual History of the Visual Arts”: http://www.scaruffi.com/art/history