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45‐125.Autumn2013
ThermodynamicsIIDepartmentofAerospaceEngineeringSharifUniversityofTechnology,Tehran,Iran
CourseDescription
Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer form an important branch of mechanical engineering callthermal fluid. Thermodynamics is the science of energy andof its conversion to and frommechanical energy. Itusually deals with an ensemble of macroscopic thermodynamic processes, whereas fluid mechanics and heattransferdealwiththedetailsofeachoftheseprocesses.Agoodcomprehensionofthevariousthermodynamicprocessesisessentialtothepracticeofengineering.Aquicklookaroundwillconvinceyouthattheseprocessesareomnipresentinourmodernsociety:refrigerators,thepowercycleinallsortofpowerplant,thethermalprocessespresentinaheating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)systemandtheconceptofcompressibleflowbehindeveryjetengine.Thisthermodynamicscourseisthesecondoneyouwillencounterduringyourundergraduatestudyinmechanicalengineering.Thefirstcoursedealtwiththefundamentalsofthermodynamics,theproperties,states,processesandcycles encountered in engineering andwith the laws necessary to understand them.During this course,wewillbuildontheseconceptsinordertobemoredeeplyintothevariousthermodynamicprocessesandfocusonappliedsystems.MidtermwillbeheldontwolastweeksofAban.Allexamsareopenbookinwhichonlythehard‐copytextbookmaybeconsulted(withonepageofformulasornotesheet‐lettersize,bothsides).Theseexamsincludetwoparts.Thefirstpart isconceptual,consistsof shortquestions.Thesecondwhich is themainpart, studentsshouldsolve theproblemsindetail.Topicstobecoveredconsistof:
Syllabus
Introduction1Session
Review1Session
SomeconceptsofthermodynamicsI
PowerandRefrigerationSystemsChapter11,12Sessions
HeatEngine:PowerPlants VaporCycles
RankineCycle:SteamPowerPlant(ActualCycle) ReheatCycle RegenerativeCycle CogenerationCycle
AirCycles BraytonCycle:GasTurbine BraytonwithaRegenerator Gas‐TurbinePowerCycle Air‐StandardJetPropulsionCycle OttoCycle DieselCycle
HeatPump:Refrigeration Vapor‐CompressionRefrigerationCycle(ActualCycle) Air‐StandardRefrigerationCycle
CombinedPowerandRefrigerationSystems
GasMixtureChapter12,2Sessions
Models(RelativeHumidity,HumidityRatio) TheFirstLawforGas‐VaporMixture Adiabatic,Wet‐Bulb,Dry‐BulbTemperature ThePsychrometricChart
ThermodynamicRelationsChapter13,3Sessions
MathematicalRelations
Level:Undergraduate,Credits:3Prerequisite:ThermodynamicsIHours:Sunday,Tuesday,9:00‐10:30AMInstructor:A.Kebriaee,Location:AE1Homepage:kebriaee.com
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ThermodynamicsII
ClapeyronEquationDifferentialequation MaxwellRelation Constant‐PressureandConstant‐VolumeSpecificHeat VolumeExpansivity,IsothermalandAdiabaticCompressibility DevelopingThermodynamicTables RealGasBehavior
ChemicalReactionsChapter14,4Sessions
CombustionProcess EnthalpyFormation FirstLawforReactingSystems AdiabaticFlameTemperature
SecondLawforReactingSystem TheThirdLawofThermodynamics
IntroductiontoPhaseandChemicalEquilibriumChapter15,2Sessions
TwoPhaseEquilibriumforPureSubstance(MetastableEquilibrium) ChemicalEquilibrium(EquilibriumConstant) SimultaneousReactions Ionization(Plasma)
CompressibleFlowChapter16,3Sessions
MomentumEquationforaControlVolume 1‐DAdiabaticSteady‐StateFlowofanIncompressibleFluidthroughaNozzle 1‐DAdiabaticSteady‐StateFlowofanIdealGasthroughaNozzle SoundVelocity MassFlowRateofanIdealgasThroughanIsentropicNozzle
NormalShock Diffusers
References
FundamentalsofThermodynamics,7theditionVanWylen,G.J.,JohnWiley&Sons,2003Thermodynamics,anEngineeringApproachCengel,Y.A.,McGraw‐Hill,2006FundamentalsofEngineeringThermodynamicsMoran,M.J.,JohnWiley&Sons,2004IntroductiontoEngineeringThermodynamicsSonntag,R.E.,JohnWiley&Sons,2007ThermodynamicsandItsApplicationsTester,J.W.,PrenticeHall,1997
Grading
Homework:15%Mid‐TermExam:40%FinalExam:45%
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ThermodynamicsII
HandOutNo.1DepartmentofAerospaceEngineeringSharifUniversityofTechnology,Tehran,Iran
Fall 2013
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ThermodynamicsII
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