Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians (MCEETYA 2008)
Major changes in the world:
rapid global integration and international mobility
environmental, social and economic pressures extend beyond national borders requiring countries to work together in new ways
Asian Languages 2010• 18% of Australian school students currently study an
Asian language – down from 23% in 2002• Decreases to 5.8% in Year 12 - down from 6.6% in
2008• 94% of year 12 students of Chinese have Chinese
background • Indonesian is losing 10,000 students per year since
2005• Japanese declined 20% - now mostly in primary
schools• Korean taught in very few schools.
Four Languages, Four Stories: the Current State of Japanese, Chinese, Indonesian and Korean Languages Education in Australian Schools, AEF, 2010
4%
24%
5%
4%
5%
7%
3%
5%
17%
17%
1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
5%
5%
9%
12%
13%
13%
27%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Damage to your values
Climate change
Oppression by your own government
Large scale nuclear war
Loss of energy resources
Epidemics or diseases
Another country attacking Aus/Ind
Another country promoting dissent inAus/Ind
The breakdown of law and order or socialharmony in Aus/Ind
Terrorist attack
Damage to your religion
The breakup of Aus/Ind
Australia Indonesia
Indonesians & Australians: main fear?
Source: Roy Morgan Research, August 2008
Indon No1 worry: Separatists. (And Aussie “meddling”) Aussie No1 worry: Climate.(Not enough Indons care).
Year 12 Modern HistoryTypically, Modern History includes many opportunities for an Asian focus – however most students don’t choose them.
In NSW Modern History, National Studies module:• 2% chose China• 4% chose India, Japan, Indonesia and Australia combined• 4% - South Africa• 6% - USA• 65% - Germany • 19% - Russia/Soviet Union
ACER study on the proportion of Year 12 students studying about Asia in English, History, Geography, International Studies, Politics and Art.
Year 12 VCE EnglishThe prescribed texts for Literature (40 texts) contains 4 texts with Asian focus or content:
• Pearl Buck: The Good Earth • William Dalrymple: City of Djinns• Andrew X Pham: Catfish and Mandala• Michelle de Kretser: The Hamilton Case
Neither of the 2 texts available for examination (The Hamilton Case (Novel) & City of Djinns (Other Literature) is mentioned in the Examiners’ Report.
The Great Gatsby (Scott Fitzgerald) was the most popular choice in the Novel section.
Studies of Asia in Year 12, Australian Council for Educational Research, April 2009
Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians
‘India, China and other Asian nations are growing and their influence on the world is increasing. Australians need to become ‘Asia literate’, engaging and building stronger relationships with Asia…’
Australia’s future will be “linked to the Asian region in the closest manner in trade and in strife..”
Alfred Deakin Prime Minister, 1903
Within Australia…our Asia-born population is growing as fast as our local born population
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008
Natural increase Net international migration
Source: Access Economics 2010
WHY Asia Literacy? 21st Century reality for all young Australians
• Globalisation: connected people
• Global issues: connected countries
• Rise of Asia: Asia and Australia
= new skills, knowledge, understandings
The new Australian Curriculum requires Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia to be a priority across all learning areas, K-12, and all students to gain intercultural understanding by the time they leave school.
The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA)
Cross Curriculum Priorities K-12
1. Local: indigenous
1. Regional: Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia
1. Global: sustainability
ACARA: Asia and Australia’s Engagement with Asia Organising Ideas
• The countries of Asia have grown in political, environmental, cultural, economic and strategic importance for Australia, the region and the world.
• The peoples and countries of Asia are diverse in ethnic background, traditions, culture, belief systems and religions.
• The achievements of the people and countries of Asia contribute to world history and human endeavour past and present.
• The countries of Asia have diverse environments and the ongoing interactions between these environments and human activity have influence locally, regionally and globally.
• The arts and literature of Asia have significant influence on the aesthetic and creative pursuits of people and societies in Australia, the region and globally.
• For Australians to be good regional and global citizens we need to learn from, understand, engage with and communicate with our Asian neighbours.
• Australia is located in the Asian region and our histories from ancient
times to the present are linked.
• Australia and individual Australians have played and are playing important roles in major events and developments in the Asia region.
• Australians of Asian heritage have influenced and continue to influence Australia’s dynamic history, culture and society.
Asia and Australia’s Engagement with Asia Organising Ideas
Year 3 student participates in ICT Teddy Bear exchange with school in Pakistan.
Year 12 English student draws on contemporary politics and traditional Indonesian culture
Year 10 student learns Balinese dance in Performance Arts
Year 6 Music student learns Taiko drumming
Asia Education Foundation
AEF vision: an Australia where all citizens confidently and actively engage with the people, countries and cultures of Asia, both within and outside Australia
AEF mission: through education, to equip young Australians with knowledge, skills and understandings of the people, countries and cultures of Asia.
Established in 1992
Julie Morgan visits Xiehe Bilingual School in Shanghai, AEF Study Tour to China
Asia Literate Teachers & Principals
Call for National Action Plan for Asia Literacy
• Australian Curriculum supports Asia literacy for all students
• Supply of Asia-ready teachers • School leaders equipped to lead and support Asia
literacy in schools
• Education sectors invest in implementing the Melbourne Declaration and the Australian Curriculum
• Parents, business and community build demand for Asia literacy
“Every child, from elementary through to high school, will encounter intellectually challenging material about Asia and Asian American topics integrated into diverse subject areas at appropriate grades…”
“Every teacher will have a wealth of opportunities to build knowledge about Asia through formal studies, pre and in service programs, and through travel and exchange programs.”
2001
Educating for AsiaThe New Zealand Curriculum and Asia Guide 2010
“New Zealand’s future is closely linked with the Asia Pacific Region… this is the world in which today’s young people will be living, studying and working.” Karen SewellSecretary for Education
Asia literacy is required to achieve the Melbourne Declaration Goals including:
• Equity and Excellence: schooling contributes to a
socially cohesive society that respects and appreciates cultural, social and religious diversity.
• Successful learners: able to make sense of their world. • Confident and creative individuals: with a sense of self
worth and personal identity and relate well to others. • Active and informed citizens: who appreciate
Australia’s social, cultural and linguistic diversity, have an understanding of Australia’s systems of government, history and culture; who are able to relate to and communicate across cultures, especially the cultures and countries of Asia and who can act as responsible global and local citizens