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The View from the Bridge
Commercial Vessel Perspective
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Large Commercial Vessels
Vessels calling on the Port of Hamilton:
• Built to Seaway max. size.
• Loaded to Seaway draft.
• Cargoes, trades and docks.
• Domestic and ocean going vessels.
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Discussion
• Draft and Under keel clearance.
• Stopping distance – manoeuvrability.
• Visibility.
• Navigational Equipment.
• Routes in and out of the harbour.
• Summary – key points to remember.
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Draft and Under keel clearances
• Vessels load to 8.15 metre drafts with under keel clearances as little as 30 cm.
• Loaded vessel tonnages–up to 30,000 MT.
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Vessel Stopping Distance
• From one to 1.0 to 2. 0 km even if going from full ahead to full astern.
• Even greater if deeply loaded or in confined channel.
• Large vessels must keep up speed in order to steer and they need to stay in the channel.
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Vessel Visibility
• Restricted from the bridge –looking forward, aft and alongside (port and starboard).
• Further restricted – vessel draft, cranes, deck cargo, booms, weather and other blind spots.
• Their 'blind spot' can extend well ahead of the vessel, even up to 500 metres in front of them.
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Navigational Equipment
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Navigational Equipment
Includes:
• Radar – positioning and collision avoidance.
• VHF Radio – Security calls, Ship to Ship
• AIS – navigation safety.
• Electronic charting systems – integration and display of positioning and target information.
• Whistle signals.
• Lookout.
• Shapes and lights.
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Navigational Routes
• Transit in/outbound via the Burlington Canal.
• Security call – Ch. 16, Ch. 12 – Bridge.
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Navigational Features
Main Channels.
Docks.
Anchorages.
Shoals.
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Key Points to remember
• Large commercial vessels are constraint by draft, stopping distance and visibility.
• Large commercial vessels will have fixed routes in and out of harbour.
• Be aware of getting too close –bow wake, propeller and thruster wash. Vessel may be working with tugs or being towed.
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Key Points to Remember
• Maintain a lookout – by sight, sound and any other available means.
• Follow the Rules of the Road – conduct of vessels, meeting and passing arrangements, lights and shapes.
• Always carry and know how to use the required safety equipment for your vessel.
• Steer clear of shipping lanes.
• Yield to large vessels and stay clear. Rule 9 b.
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In closing
• Plan before you go. Check the weather for your route, and let others know where you are going and when you will return.
• Be aware of your surroundings and of other vessels. Know where you are and what is going on around you.
• 5 SHORT BLASTS OF A HORN means DANGER— a ship is nearby.