Download - The Verb Party
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The Verb Party
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I. Proper format of verbs
Verbs are properly “named” with their first two principle parts:
amo , amare1st person sing., present tense infinitive
Note: This is how you will see verbs in the dictionary, and in the vocabulary lists from now on.
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II. The parts of a verb
amareama re
stem ending
characteristic vowel
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III. Four kinds of verbs
Kind example vowel
1st Conjugation paro, parare a 2nd Conjugation habeo, habēre ē 3rd Conjugation mitto, mittere e
3rd –io iacio, iacere
4th Conjugation audio, audire i
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IV. The Verb Party
We now need to learn how to conjugate each kind of verb
We start with the infinitive, as we usually do with verbs
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1st Conjugation - parare
par a re
endings columnunchanging stem
The endings column is just filled with the verb endings.o
stmustisnt
The unchanging stem can just be filled down.
parparparparparpar
Now you need to know what the characteristic vowel does for each conjugation.
Watch (and memorize) where the “a” appears.
aaaaa
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2nd Conjugation - habēre
hab ē rehabhabhabhabhabhab
ostmustisnt
eeeeee
The “strong e” of the 2nd conjugation shows itself throughout the whole conjugation.
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3rd Conjugation - mittere
mitt e remittmittmittmittmittmitt
ostmustisnt
iiiiu
The “weak e” of the 3rd conjugation never shows itself. Be sure to recite this strange pattern until you have it memorized well.
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4th Conjugation - audire
aud i reaudaudaudaudaudaud
ostmustisnt
iiiiiiu
The 4th conjugation has the “i” all the way down, but adds a “u” at the end.
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The 3rd -io The 3rd –io is kind of a combination of 3rd and 4th
conjugation From the infinitive, you know for sure that it is
a 3rd conjugation verb Yet the 1st principle part ends in an “-io”
instead of just an “-o”
iacio, iacere
“weak e” is always 3rd conj.the “-io” shows that it’s not a normal third
continued…
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3rd -io Conjugation - iacere
iac e reiaciaciaciaciaciac
ostmustisnt
iiiiiiu
Although it is a 3rd conj. verb, in the present tense it is conjugated exactly like a 4th
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What are the four characteristic vowels?(Say them before they appear.)
1st Conj. 2nd Conj. 3rd Conj. 4th Conj.
a ē e i
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Practice reciting the endings of all four conjugations
1st Conj.
-o-as-at-amus-atis-ant
2nd Conj.
-eo-es-et-emus-etis-ent
3rd Conj.
-o-is-it-imus-itis-unt
4th Conj.
-io-is-it-imus-itis-iunt