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The Status and Future of
Transportation Fuel Technologies for
Wisconsin
David JenkinsWisconsin State Energy Office
WI Clean Cities – Annual MeetingMilwaukee, WI – December 6, 2011
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WI Dependence on Fossil Fuels
• 93.5% of WI’s total energy use comes non-renewable sources
• 6.5`% of WI energy use is renewable based
Source: WI State Energy Office Annual Energy Statistics Report
www.streetsblog.org
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Fossil Fuel use in Transportation
• 2011 On-road diesel consumption: 736.7 million gallons
• 2011 On-road gasoline consumption: 2.5 billion gallons
• Cost WI consumers $11.8 billion for gasoline and diesel
• ~$1.3 million (~11%) stays in WI
Source: WI State Energy Office Annual Energy Statistics Report
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Wisconsin’s Renewable
Fuels Portfolio • E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline)• Biodiesel (B5, B20, B100)• Natural Gas (CNG, LNG, Bio-Gas)• Propane Autogas (LPG)• Hybrid Electric • Electric• Hydrogen
Source: Alternative Fuels and Biofuels Use Report 2011
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Wisconsin Registered Vehicles
Source: *As of March 2012, State Energy Office/DOT Registration Database
Fuel Type Registered Vehicles*
Unleaded 5,637,634
Diesel 324,837
Ethanol (E85) Flexible Fuel 214,538
Hybrid Electric 17,852
Propane (LPG) 212
Compressed Natural Gas 179
Electric 36
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WI’s Alternative Fuels Consumption
(Millions of Gallons)
Source: WI State Energy Office
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
LPG 2.33 2.52 2.24 2.24 1.58
CNG 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.29 0.55
Ethanol 161.23 216.99 229.68 254.31 213.4
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Biofuels - E85 and Biodiesel Stations
E85 = 122
Biodiesel= 4
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Natural Gas Stations
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
• 22 public CNG stations throughout the state.
• 7 private CNG stations
• 3+ public CNG stations being planned
• 11 new stations since January 2012
• 2 private biogas stations
• 1 public LNG station
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Propane Stations
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
• 49 public propane stations throughout the state.
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Electric Vehicle Charging Sites
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
76 publically accessible charging points throughout the state
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State Programs to
Support Advances in
Transportation Fuels and
Vehicles
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NEW! Forwarding Wisconsin's Fuel Choice
$500,000 award from USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program
Program Team – SEO, Wisconsin Clean Cities and WI Technical College System
Goals to expand alternative fuels use by:- Expand accessibility to alternative fuels off
highways; - offer training for first responders, public safety
officers, and permitting officials; and - assist public fleets in developing and
implementing petroleum reduction strategies and policies.
Launch in Q1 2013
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Wisconsin Clean Transportation
Program
$300 million USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program 25 awards across the US, WI received largest
award $15 million awarded to WI 36 partners, 315 vehicles, 18 alternative fuel
locations Additional $17 million leveraged by public and
private fleets Goals:
• Reduction of Petroleum Use in Transportation• Cleaner Air Through Reduced Emissions• Acceptance of Alternative Fuels• Acceptance of Advanced Vehicle Technology
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State Energy Program CNG Infrastructure Challenge ($1.1 million)
• 7 awards for 9 new CNG (pipeline and biogas) refueling sites
Marine Applications of Renewable Energy/Fuels ($75,000)• 1 award to the Lake Michigan Carferry Service,
Inc. for a feasibility study Hydrogen Fuel use in Municipal Fleets
($75,000)• 1 award to the City of Beloit for a feasibility
and demonstration project Electric Vehicle implementation for State
Fleet ($120,000)• 5 awards to state agencies to purchase 6
electric vehicles
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Biofuels Programs BRAIN (Biofuels Retail Availability Improvement
Network(BRAIN) – ($1 million)• For fuel retailers capable of locating the E85 or
biodiesel refueling outlets available to consumers• Funding for fuel terminals to install biodiesel blending
equipment • Exploring a scope change to support biogas
transportation projects• Supported installation of 2 biodiesel stations and 10
E85 stations• Applications due 12/15/12
Biodiesel Blending Program ($600,000) • For bulk fuel terminal facilities interested in
increasing biodiesel blending capabilities• 2 projects selected in Milwaukee at Granville and
Port Terminals – Complete by end of 2012
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Governor directed stakeholder initiative organized by the SEO and WI Clean Cities to promote the use of CNG, LNG and Biogas as transportation fuels in WI
Natural Gas For Transportation
Roundtable
Launched in April 2012, 3 major events held with 125 participants at each event
Cover issues such as policy, maintenance, conversions, infrastructure development, vehicle deployment, trends
Next meeting January 29, 2013 at Kalahari Resort in WI Dells
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Continued Growth in WI
Develop Partnerships - smoother transition to new technologies with wider knowledge base- wider acceptance of advanced vehicle technologies and clean fuels- Ability to secure funding
Address availability and limitations of technology – both infrastructure and vehicles
Sound public policy to support development efforts
SEO will continue to develop programs to support alternative fuels efforts