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The Stages of Matter
SolidLiquidGas
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Solids
• Particles in a solid are tightly packed together in a regular pattern
• The particles vibrate but do not move from place to place
• A solid maintains its shape
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Liquids
• Particles of a liquid are close together but do not have a regular pattern
• These particles vibrate, move about and slide past each other
• A liquid takes the shape of
it’s container
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Gas
• The particles of a gas are far apart with no pattern
• These particles vibrate and move freely at high speeds
• A gas takes the shape of its container and can change volume
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States of Matter (write this down)
Solid - The molecules of a solid are tightly packed and do not move very far. A solid holds it’s shape.
Liquid - The molecules of a liquid are close together but move around a lot. A liquid takes the shape of its’ container.
Gas - The molecules of a gas are far apart and move quickly. A gas takes the shape of it’s container and expands or shrinks to fill its container.
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The Addition Of Heat
Solid Liquid Gas (Ice) (Water) (Steam)
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Changing from State to State
• With the addition or removal of heat, one substance can be either a solid a liquid or a gas
melting freezing condensation evaporation
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Melting
Changing from a solid to a liquid
(+ heat)
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Freezing
Changing from a liquid to a solid
(- heat)
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Evaporation
Changing from a liquid to a gas
(+ heat)
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Condensation
Changing from a gas to a liquid
(- heat)
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Quiz Time!
Which process is occurring?
melting freezing condensation evaporation
http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_matter/
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Why Your Glass Sweats