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www.iwmi.org
Water for a food-secure world
ReSAKSS-Africa Lead Training Workshop
20th June 2012Birchwood Hotel
Johannesburg, South Africa
Strengthening Capacity for Strategic Agricultural Policy and Investment Planning and Implementation in the SADC Region
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www.iwmi.org
Water for a food-secure world
• About IWMI and ReSAKSS-SA
• Highlights of the 2011 trends and outlook report
Outline of Presentation
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Water for a food-secure world
• Strategic focusIdentification of realistic, socially equitable and environmentally sustainable agricultural water management investment options that respond to regional needs and priorities, and contribute to increasing agricultural productivity and reducing poverty
Egypt
SudanEritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Uganda
Tanzania
RwandaBurundi
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Mozambique
South Africa
Mad
agas
car
Gh
ana
CoteD'Ivoire
Burkin
a
Tog
oB
enin
NigerMali
Nigeria
Faso
Sierra Leone
Cameroon
Chad
D.R. Congo
Zambia
0 800 1,600400Kilometers
Namibia
Angola
Swaziland
Lesotho
Ma
law
i
Algeria
Libya
Tun
isia
Morocco
Mauritania
Senegal
W. S
ahar
a
Guinea
Gabon
Con
go
C. A. R
Legend
Regional office, Ghana
Sub regional office, Ethiopia
Sub regional office, South Africa
Other Countries
Collaboration and partnerships
IWMI in Africa and Southern Africa
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Water for a food-secure world
• CAADP aims to stimulate agriculture-led development that eliminates hunger and reduces poverty and food insecurity.
• CAADP directs investment to four mutually reinforcing and interlinked pillars:
– Pillar I: Extending the area under sustainable land management and reliable water control systems;
• SADC Regional Indicative Strategic Plan (RISDP) calls for efficient irrigation systems in the region and has set out targets to increase food production and productivity for food security– Target 2: Double cropland under irrigation from 3.5% to 7% as
percentage of the total by 2015
IWMI Supporting regionally shared goals
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Water for a food-secure world
ReSAKSS-SA
• Is Part of an Africa wide initiative supporting CAADP and regionally shared goals – COMESA, SADC, ECOWAS
• Provides Analysis and knowledge support for planning, review and policy dialogue for agricultural growth and poverty reduction
• 3 Sub-Regional programmes launched in Sept 2006
• ReSAKSS-SA is facilitated by IWMI and IFPRI, and steering committee chaired by SADC FANR
• Multi-donor initiative (USAID, Gates, (MDTF – potential))
Mission: To improve the management of land and water resources for food, livelihoods and the environment
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Water for a food-secure world
Addressing 3 Regional Challenges
• Increasing agricultural growth to reach an average annual growth rate of 6% as envisioned by CAADP/SADC RISDP as necessary for attaining overall economic growth, poverty reduction and food security.
• Enhancing the contribution of agriculture to the achievement of the MDG 1 by 2015 (halving hunger and poverty in the region)
• Assessing of policy and investment alternatives that will yield the highest payoffs given commitments of increasing national agricultural budgets (Maputo Declaration 2003)
Mission: To improve the management of land and water resources for food, livelihoods and the environment
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Water for a food-secure world
1. Strategic analysis
• M&E of CAADP and SADC RISDP; data collection and analysis
• Annual trends and outlook reports• Specific strategic analysis and production (occasional
publications)
2. Knowledge Support Systems –• e-Resource Centre (Website); Knowledge Products
(Publications); Knowledge Sharing Platforms (workshops)
• 3. Capacity building
• Support to SADC• Establishing and supporting SAKSS nodes• Strengthening of local institutions
ReSAKSS-SA Strategic Components
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Water for a food-secure world
ReSAKSS-SA Support to SADC• CCARDESA Study - Exploring Strategic Priorities for Regional Agricultural
R&D Investments in Southern Africa• Conducted strategic analysis that will support SADC MAPP and
its partners in revising, reviewing and prioritizing the regional agricultural research strategy in Southern Africa and;
• An early action activity for identifying and ranking agricultural research and development priorities in Southern Africa (evidence-based).
• Providing on-going Support to SADC Regional Agricultural Policy – member if the RAP Working Group
• Conducting study on ‘Options for up-scaling high performance irrigation investments in Southern Africa’
• Providing an annual SADC-wide M&E report on agricultural sector performance in the region in the context of CAADP and SADC-RISDP (CAADP M&E framework)
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Water for a food-secure world
Highlights of the 2011 trends and outlook report
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Water for a food-secure world
SADC wide GDP growth rates yet to reach SADC-RISDP target…..
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Water for a food-secure world
…however, GDP growth yet to translate into reduction in poverty
Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe -
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 National poverty headcount ratio (%) linear estimates
1990 2009 MDG1 2015 target
Perc
ent
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Water for a food-secure world
…Mixed prospects for achieving MDG 1 targets on poverty reduction (based on the international poverty ($1.25/day) headcount ratio
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Water for a food-secure world
Agriculture is most important in 7 low income countries out of 15 SADC countries
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Water for a food-secure world
Yet, for most countries, public budget allocation and expenditure in agriculture remains low and far below the 10 percent target set under the Maputo Declaration in 2003
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Water for a food-secure world
Agriculture share in total budget, 2000-2010
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Water for a food-secure world
The same trend prevails for the share of agriculture in total spending
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Water for a food-secure world
Share of agriculture in total spending
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Water for a food-secure world
…the gap between AgGDP and GDP in the region has been widening in the last decades
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Water for a food-secure world
Progress towards the 6 percent agriculture GDP CAADP growth target
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Water for a food-secure world
Progress towards the 6 percent agriculture GDP CAADP growth target
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Water for a food-secure world
AgGDP growth outlook to 2015: poor prospects for low income countries
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Water for a food-secure world
…some countries likely to reach/surpass the 6 percent CAADP target by 2015
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Water for a food-secure world
On average, cereal yields fall short of the 2000kg/ha SADC RISDP target
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Water for a food-secure world
On average, maize yields fall short of the 2000kg/ha SADC RISDP target
Source: ReSAKSS-SA Country Surveys 2011
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Water for a food-secure world
…cereal production has been failing to match population growth in the region over the last decades
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Water for a food-secure world
Maize Production and Kg/capita - (1)
Source: ReSAKSS-SA Country Surveys 2011
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Water for a food-secure world
Maize Production and Kg/capita - (2)
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Water for a food-secure world
Annual growth rate in livestock production in SADC countries, 2003 to 2010
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Water for a food-secure world
Annual production growth rate by livestock type to achieve the SADC-RISDP 4% target
Source: ReSAKSS-SA Country Surveys 2011
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Water for a food-secure world
Net importer of cereals
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Water for a food-secure world
Fertilizer consumption yet to achieve SADC RISDP target of 65kg/ha
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Water for a food-secure world
Fertilizer consumption yet to achieve SADC RISDP target of 65kg/ha
Source: FAOSTAT and ReSAKSS-SA Country Survey 2011
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Water for a food-secure world
A SADC wide need exists to increase area under irrigation
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Water for a food-secure world
• Future Outlook: • AgGDP: as a group middle income countries are, on average and based on
trends observed between 2003 and 2008, on track to meeting the CAADP target, low income countries are not
• Poverty: most SADC countries are off-track to reaching the MDG1 target of halving 1990 poverty rates by 2015
• Mixed progress in meeting both goals of MDG1 – Poverty and Hunger
– Challenges:– stabilizing and enhancing agricultural growth rates– Increasing agricultural productivity (e.g. Irrigation, Fertiliser use etc.)– Translating agriculture and total economic growth into poverty reduction
Conclusions