Download - The Racing Rules of Sailing 2013 − 2016
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The
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Strategy Tactics Techniques
25% Racing Rules
75% Pattern Recognition
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Two Basic RRS Principles
More ManuverableBoat
KeepClearshall
LessManuverableBoat
GiveRoomshall
R-O-W
KEEP CLEAR
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7Windward/Leeward
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8Overtaking/Overtaken
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9Viking boat design 410AD
10
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10Starboard Tack Port Tack
10
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10 1211
13
KEEP CLEAR LIMITATIONS
22
23
24
22-Shall Restarting Doing penalty Sailing backwards
23-If possible Capsized Anchored Aground
24-If reasonably possible Boat not racing Doing a penalty Another leg
Keep Clear Give Room
give mark-roomDef:Overlapped
18.2(e)
18.2(d)
18.2(b)
18.4
18.2(c)
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“We are / are not overlapped!”“Wait until the zone.”
I do / do not have room to give mark-room.I did everything possible to give room
“I am / You are at the zone,“Mark Room / No Mark Room”“I doubt it / No doubt”
Outside / clear astern gives mark-room
(Forever–unless outside tacks or leaves the zone)
Taking mark room you deserve means not having to say “you’re sorry” for breaking 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, or 16.
Inside r-o-w must gybe if that’s her proper course.
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16
17
15
19
18
20
21“You’re Excused”
Exoneration
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RULE REALITIES
The John McCain Answer
Born 1936 – In January 2009, at 61, he would have been the oldest person take the presidential oath of office for the first time.
#1
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
FACTS• J/24s• Wind - 5 kts• Missed by 1 meter• BLUE protested – then went on to start the race
Rule 10 Rule 16
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
FACTS• J/24s• Wind - 5 kts• Missed by 1 meter
Rule 10 Rule 16
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
FACTS• J/24s• Wind - 25 kts• Missed by 1 meter• BLUE yelled “Protest” – then lost control. The boat• gybed, went head to wind and into irons.
Rule 10 Rule 16
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Rule 10: “… shall keep clear …”
Def: Keep Clear - “… if the R-O-W boat can sail her course with no need to take avoiding action…”
Rule 16: “… shall give room to keep clear …”
Def: Room – “… space needed in existing conditions … to keep clear … while manoeuvring promptly in a seamanlike way.”
KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
Rule 10Rule 16
Facts:
Conclusions:
Decision:
J/24, 5kts, 1m, started J/24, 25kts, 1m, uncontrolled gybe
Kept clear & Gave Room
DISALLOWED
BLUE did not keep clear & YELLOW did not give room
DSQ
BLUE – Port Tack YELLOW – Stbd Tack
#1 #2
YELLOWBLUE Exonerated
When, as a consequence of breaking a rule a boat has compelled another boat to break a rule, the other boat shall be exonerated. Rule 64.1(b)
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Third & Fourth Scenarios
Deer In The Headlights Verba Non Acta
BLUE DSQ
#3 #4
BLUE DSQ
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INTERMISSION
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PRE-START2
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18
KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
Can I go in there?
It Depends
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Rule 18 MARK-ROOM
Preamble – “… does not apply at a starting mark surrounded by navigable water or at its anchor line, from the time boats are approaching them to start until they have passed them.”
It Depends
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
1st It Depends – Are you approaching the starting line to start?
2nd It Depends – When BLUE sticks her bow in, is there room for her to pass through?
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2nd It Depends – When BLUE sticks her bow in, is there room for her to pass through?
You be the judge
We think no.
Can BLUE pass through?
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2nd It Depends – When BLUE sticks her bow in, is there room for her to pass through?
You be the judge
We think no.
Can BLUE pass through?
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2nd It Depends – When BLUE sticks her bow in, is there room for her to pass through?
You be the judge
We think yes.
Can BLUE pass through?
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2nd It Depends – When BLUE sticks her bow in, is there room for her to pass through?
You be the judge
We think yes.
Can BLUE pass through?
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WINDWARD1
The classic Port - Starboard
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
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At the protest hearingYELLOW says …
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At the protest hearingBLUE says …
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
YELLOW says …
BLUE says …
You probably know the answer.
The “why” may surprise you.
Who is most likely to sway the protest committee?
Who has the onus? Preponderance of the evidence (or the balance of probabilities). Hear all the evidence. -- Weigh the evidence. -- Whichever has more weight – 49% / 51% In this case starboard is usually in a better position to see the situation develop and determine whether she needs to change course to avoid a collision, so her evidence is given more weight.
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WINDWARD2
The tactics of a duck
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
Let’s duck YELLOW
and go right.
Let’s slam dunk BLUE and also go
right.
10 16
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
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Slam DunkKEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 1613
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422009Shaquille O’NealKobi BryantTrevor Ariza (a-RYE-za)
Slam Dunk
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Slam Dunk
Tactics to defeat a Slam Dunk
KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
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Slam Dunk
Slam DunkKEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
Don’t aim behindAim at the helmsman
Tactics to defeat a Slam Dunk
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
Don’t aim behindAim at the helmsman
Tactics to defeat a Slam Dunk
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 16
Don’t aim behindAim at the helmsman
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WINDWARD3
Piggy In The Middle
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
20 Hailing for room to tack.
Rule 20 – “When approaching an obstruction, a boat may hail for room to tack and avoid a boat on the same tack. …”
RED, Give me room to tack
please.
(a) Be required to make a substantial alteration of course to miss the obstruction
(b) Be sailing a close hauled course(c) The obstruction is not a mark.(d) Hail (what?)(e) Give the hailed boat time to respond(f) After hailed boat responds, must tack ASAP
BLUE, Please keep
clear.
BLUE must:
Okay. Here I go.
What happens if BLUE does not really need to tack? RED must respond (and protest).
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RED is now at a big disadvantage. She is the leeward boat on pinned stbd tack.
Does she have a better response?
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RED, Give me room to tack
please.
BLUE, Please keep clear.
Okay,YOU TACK
What?
‘YOU TACK’
Rule 20.2(c) “The hailed boat shall … tack ASAP,
(Response Option #2)
by immediately replying ‘You tack’ … .”
or
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WINDWARDMARK
Tacking near the mark
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You be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW
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You be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW• BLUE tacks
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You be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW
• When BLUE falls off to a close hauled course YELLOW is 1/4 boat length behind
• BLUE tacks
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You be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW
• When BLUE falls off to a close hauled course YELLOW is 1/4 boat length behind• YELLOW is going faster and
overtakes BLUE and luffs above close hauled to avoid her and protests.
• BLUE tacks
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
18.3
13 1512
You be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW
• When BLUE falls off to a close hauled course YELLOW is 1/4 boat length behind• YELLOW is going faster and
overtakes BLUE and luffs above close hauled to avoid her and protests.
• BLUE tacks
Rule 18.3 Tacking in the Zone “If a boat in the zone passes head to wind …”
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You be the judgeYou be the judge• BLUE is approaching the stbd tack
lay line ahead of YELLOW
• When BLUE falls off to a close hauled course YELLOW is 1/4 boat length behind• YELLOW is going faster and
overtakes BLUE and luffs above close hauled to avoid her and protests.
Rule 18.3 Tacking in the Zone “If a boat in the zone passes head-to-wind …”
KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
18.3
13 1512
• BLUE tacks
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DOWNWIND
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 11
20X Not on a closehauled course
(a) Be required to make a substantial alteration of course to miss the obstruction
(b) Be sailing a close hauled course(c) The obstruction is not a mark.(d) Hail (what?)(e) Give the hailed boat time to respond(f) After hailed boat responses, tack ASAP
BLUE must:
(a) Be required to make a substantial alteration of course to miss the obstruction
(b) Be sailing a close hauled course(c) The obstruction is not a mark.(d) Hail (what?)(e) Give the hailed boat time to respond(f) After hailed boat responses, tack ASAP
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
10 15
20X Not on a closehauled course
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Dangerous stuff we didn’t talk about
• Rule 14 – Sailing is not ice hockey• Rule 15 – Acquiring Right Of Way• Rule 17 – Luffing and Proper Course• Rule 18 – More Mark roundings
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Thank You’s
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Detroit Regional Yacht-Racing Association2 April (Wed) – Port Huron Yacht Club
• The Excitement of Match Racing• Kent Colpaert
Website & Facebook
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Detroit Regional Yacht-Racing Association
North Cape Yacht Club
The End
2 April (Wed) – Port Huron Yacht Club• The Excitement of Match Racing
Website & Facebook
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PAOW
Sailing Rules For Poets– Port
– Astern
– Outside
– Windward
Keep Clear Boats
Potawatomi Indian word meaning vegetarian. Although the literal translation is “bad hunter”.
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SAIL
Sailing Rules For Poets– Starboard
– Ahead
– Inside
– Leeward
R-O-W Boat
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70The End
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PRE-START3
What about the port end?
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
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KEEP CLEAR GIVE ROOM
Rule 11
Rule 16