![Page 1: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Progressive
![Page 2: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were people __________ organized to help _______ society.
industrialization urbanization
Progressivism
politically
reform
![Page 3: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The _____________ economics practiced by the government caused people to doubt the __________ ability to ___ problems. A group of journalists called _____________ uncovered corruption and unfair practices in __________, ______________, and ____________ ____________.
Laissez-Faire
Free-markets fix
Muckrakers
corporations government
Immigrant neighborhoods
![Page 4: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Different ____ surfaced about how to better fix the government, one group of __________ ___________ believed that ____________ were not always the best suited to run _____.
ideas
efficiency
progressives politicians
cities
![Page 5: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The ___________ _____ divided the city into several different __________, each was placed under the ___________ of an ________ ___________ and a ____ _______, they would _____ experts to run the city.
Commission Plan
departments
supervision
Expert commissioner City manager
hire
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Others believed it was important to make ______ officials more responsive to ______. Wisconsin voters elected ________ _________ governor, he pressured the legislature to _______ officials be elected in a _____ ______.
elected voters
Robert
La Follette
require
Direct primary
![Page 7: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Other political reforms: the ________, _________ and the _____ gave voters more _____. Soon the ___ amendment required ____ senators to be ______ in a direct primary also.
initiative
referendum recall
power 17th
state elected
![Page 8: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The ________ movement that began in ___ grew during ___________. Women felt that their best chance was to convince ____ governments to give ______ the right to vote, before passing a __________ __________.
suffrage 1848
progressivism
State
women
Constitutional amendment
![Page 9: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
In 1878 a constitutional amendment was ________. The movement continued to grow and March 3 1913 the ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ marched on __________.
defeated
National American
Women Suffrage Association
Washington
![Page 10: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
_________ had been the first state to _____ women the right to vote; as others followed a constitutional amendment was again proposed in 1918 it ______. On August 26, _____, the nineteenth amendment was finally _______ by the states.
Wyoming grant
failed 1920
ratified
![Page 11: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reforms in ______ also took shape. The first area tackled by progressives was ____ _____. In 1900 ___ million children under the age of ___ worked outside their home. Boys working in ________ were paid ___ for a __ hour day mining coal.
business
Child labor
1.7
16
coalmines $.60 10
![Page 12: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The work permanently bent their _____ and _______ their _____. Soon, child labor began to _______. ______ and ______ standards were also in need of reform.
backs
crippled hands
decline health safety
![Page 13: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
In 1911 a ____ swept through the __________ _________ _______ in New York City. Nearly ___ Women, trapped by _____ that _______ from the outside were ______.
fire
Triangular Shirtwaist Company
150
doors locked
killed
![Page 14: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Outrage over this incident caused New York City to pass strict _______ _____ dealing with ____ _______, _______ ________ and ________ ________.
Building codes
Fire hazards Unsafe machinery
Working conditions
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Other laws were passed that gave __________ for injured workers and divided the cities into both ___________ and ____________ areas.
compensation
residential commercial
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_________ was blamed for many of societies problems, as a result, the _________ movement began trying to moderate or _______ alcohol consumption. It would eventually lead to a ____________ against alcohol and the passing of the ____ amendment.
Alcohol
temperance
eliminate
prohibition
20th
![Page 17: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
_________ _________ took office at 42; he was the youngest person ever to become president. In __________ affairs Roosevelt was a _______ _________, however, ___________ he was a __________.
Theodore Roosevelt
International
Social Darwinist
Domestically progressive
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Roosevelt implemented programs known as the ______ _____, for him the United States needed to reform ______ to _______ with others.
Square deal
within compete
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______, and large _________ though very efficient and largely responsible for Americans __________ had Roosevelt concerned that some corporations were pursuing _____ at the ________ expense. He wanted to find a way to ___________ business.
Trusts corporations
prosperity
goals Public’s
supervise
![Page 20: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
During his ____ year as president, Roosevelt witnessed a _____ in the _____ ________ over a fight for control of the _________ _________.
first
fight Stock market
Burlington
Railroad
![Page 21: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
This fight almost sent the country into a __________, but the major players worked out a ____ by creating a new holding company called the __________ _________ ________ _________. This merger ________ Americans and Roosevelt who felt that this type of activity was not in the best interest of the public.
recession
deal
Northern Securities
Holding Company outraged
![Page 22: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Further, he believed this company was in violation of the ________ ________ ___. In 1904 a ______ was filed by the attorney General, Northern Securities v. United States. The Supreme court ruled ____ that the Northern Securities violated the Sherman Anti-Trust act. As a result, Roosevelt was given the title of “____ _______.”
Sherman Antitrust Act
lawsuit
5-4
Trust buster
![Page 23: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
In 1902, the ________ ____ ________ went on _____. As the strike dragged on and coal _____ rose, Roosevelt feared that there would soon be a coal ________. He urged the ______ and ______ to go to _________. The Union agreed, but the owners ______.
United Mine Workers
strike
prices
shortages
union owners arbitration
refused
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This infuriated Roosevelt, who threatened to have the ____ take over the mining ________. This _____ encouraged the owners to ________ over arbitration. The government became seen as an honest ______ between different powerful groups in society.
army operations
threat
negotiatebroker
![Page 25: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Despite the __________, Roosevelt still believed in big business. He convinced congress to create the _________ __ _________ ___ _____ to investigate corporations. In response, several companies like ___ ____ agreed to open their _____ provided the government ______ tell them what was wrong and give them an opportunity to ______ it.
interventions
Department of
Commerce and Labor
U.S. Steel books
privately
correct
![Page 26: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Another great reform was the passage of the _______ ___, this gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to ________ railroad rates and protect people from __________.
Hepburn Act
regulate
monopolies
![Page 27: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Consumer ________ quickly became important. People _________ products had no real way of knowing what they were _______. Many ________ were simply, _______, _____ and ____.
protections
purchasing
buying
medicines caffeine
Sugar water
![Page 28: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Bad _____ were being doused with __________ and sent back to the ______. In 1906 _____ _______ published __ ______, about the meatpacking industry. Congress responded by passing the ____ _______ ____.
meats
preservatives market
Upton Sinclair The Jungle
Meat inspection Act
![Page 29: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Roosevelt most clearly impacted the future of the _________. As an avid __________, he protected _______, and added nearly ___ _______ acres of protected forests.
environment outdoorsmen
forests 100
Million
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With the help of _______ like _____ _____, Roosevelt added __ New National Parks and ___ Federal Wildlife reserves, including _________.
naturalists John Muir
5
51
Yosemite
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After ________ left office, his successor was another _________ that had served as _________ of the _________, Roosevelt’s secretary of ___ and a very trusted Lieutenant, ______ _______ ___.
Roosevelt
republican
governor Philippines
war
William Howard Taft
![Page 32: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Taft was ______ elected president. Unlike Roosevelt, Taft was a skilled _________, but he disliked political __________ and _________. This attitude quickly brought Taft conflicts with ____________.
easily
administrator
maneuvering
conflict
progressives
![Page 33: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Taft believed like many progressives that _____ _____ limited __________, hurt ________ and helped _____. Despite a _______ from Roosevelt, Taft decided to push ________ to lower Tariffs.
High tariffs competition
consumers trusts
warning
congress
![Page 34: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Speaker of The _____ was a very unpopular man named Joseph G. Cannon. Cannon often _________ progressive legislation, but did have the power to _______ all __________ and decided what _________ they handled.
House
blocked
appoint committees
legislation
![Page 35: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Taft worked to stop progressives ___________ against Cannon in return for Tariff bill being ________ through _________. The bill that passed became known as the _______________ Tariff, which hardly ____ Tariffs and actually _______ them on certain goods. Despite the outcome, Taft __________ the Bill further ___________ Progressives.
campaigning
pushedcongress
Payne-Aldrich
cutraised
acceptedangering
![Page 36: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
In _____ a ________ in the government broke out which would cost Taft all his ________ with ___________. He replaced Roosevelt’s secretary of the _______ an aggressive ____________, with Richard A. Ballinger a corporate _________.
1909 conflict
popularity progressives
interior
conservationist
lawyer
![Page 37: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Ballinger tried to make nearly a ________ acres of public _________ and ________ available for ____________. Roosevelt’s appointee to head the ___ ______ ______, ________ _________, accused Ballinger of trying to _______ from public lands in __________.
million
forests reserves
development
U.S. Forest Service
Gifford Pinchot
profitpublic
![Page 38: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Pinchot took the ______ to Taft who dismissed them. He then _______ the story to the ______ and was ____ by Taft.
charges
leaked
press fired
![Page 39: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Taft did have his own progressive ________. He had brought over ______ as many ________ lawsuits as did his __________, the “Trust buster.” He also created the _________ Bureau, to investigate _____ ____.
Successes Twice
antitrust
Predecessor
Children’s
Child labor
![Page 40: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Taft also increased the regulatory powers of the ________ ________ __________, by supporting the Mann-Elkins Act of _____. He even set up the Bureau of ______ to monitor the activities of _______ companies. Despite all of these successes,
Interstate Commerce Commission
1910
Mines
mining
![Page 41: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Taft lost support from ________ when he brought an Antitrust lawsuit against ______ _______. Roosevelt had worked hard to have large _________ work with and _____ the _________.
Roosevelt
U.S. Steel
corporations
trust government
![Page 42: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
He felt Taft was so focused on __________ trusts that he was destroying the system of ____________. In 1911 Roosevelt publicly __________ his former advisor.
destroying
cooperation
criticized
![Page 43: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
He even agreed to run for _________ again. Though he was _________ in the ___________ ________, Roosevelt decided to run as a candidate for the _________ party.
President
defeated
Republican Primary
Progressive
![Page 44: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
With _________ and _____ butting heads, time was ripe for a __________ to return to _________. _________ _______ had entered politics as a __________ and as ___________ of ____ _________; he kept pushing more and more progressive legislation through the _____ houses.
Roosevelt Taft
democrat
Washington Woodrow Wilson
progressive
Governor New Jersey
state
![Page 45: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
In less than ___ years, Wilson had made New Jersey a ______ of progressive _______. Wilson ran on an idea known as ___ _________. He criticized Roosevelt’s ___ __________ saying that it supported “_______ _________.”
2
model
reform
New Freedom
New Nationalism
Regulated monopolies
![Page 46: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
It was no surprise that with Taft and Roosevelt _________ the __________ vote that Wilson won the _____ election.
splitting republican
1912
![Page 47: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
__ weeks after taking office, Wilson appeared before _______ to present his bill to ______ tariffs, the first president to do so since ____ ______. Wilson believed that reducing tariffs would _____ American ________ is to remain ________ in order to _______ with other _________.
5
congress
reduce
John Adams
force
business
efficient compete
countries
![Page 48: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
In 1913 Wilson signed the ________ ____ that reduced the _____ on ________ goods to ____of their value, ____ the tariff rate of the ______.
Underwood Tariff
taxes imported
30% half
1890’s
![Page 49: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Another important component of the Underwood Tariff was that it allowed the _________ to collect taxes on people’s ________. This was _________ in the constitution until the passage of the ___ amendment.
government
income prohibited
16th
![Page 50: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Another problem that the U.S. faced was the periodic ________ of _______. When this happened peoples entire ___ ______ could be wiped out. Wilson proposed creating a ________ ______ that banks would be required to keep a portion of their ________.
collapse banks
Life savings
Federal Reserve
deposits
![Page 51: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
This provided a safety net for _________ _______. In 1913 the ______ ______ ___ became one of the most significant pieces of _____________ in U.S. History.
Unanticipated
losses Federal Reserve Act
significant
![Page 52: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
In office, Wilson began to realize that ___ __________ would not likely be replaced with ________ more __________ firms. In 1914, congress created the _________ ______ ___________ (FTC) to monitor American business.
Big
Business
smaller competitive
Federal
Trade Commission
![Page 53: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The FTC ____________ companies using _____ trade practices or those that hurt ___________. Wilson no longer wanted to __________ big business, but rather _____ activities that created _______ competition.
investigated
unfair
consumers
breakuplimit unfair
![Page 54: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
In 1916 the _________ _____ _____ ___, prohibited children under ___ from working in _________. Wilson also supported legislation that __________ the workday for __________ employees to __ hours and established a ______ to provide _______ to _______.
Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
14
factories
reduced
railroad 8
bank
loans farmers
![Page 55: The Progressive. In the early 1900’s, the effects of ___________ and ____________ had become apparent. _____________ quickly became popular. They were](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022102819/56649e905503460f94b95a64/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
___________ made important _______ changes in the United States. During this time, public _______ shifted and people began _________ the government to play an ______ role in ________ the ________ and solving ________ ________.
Progressives political
opinion
expecting
active regulating economy
Social problems
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One of the biggest ________ was that progressivism did not address ______ _____ or _________ issues in the United Sates. In _____ the _______ ________ ___ ____ __________ __ _____ ________ (NAACP) was founded.
failures
African American
religious
1909 National Association For The
Advancement of Colored People
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Despite the shortfalls, the progressives _________ the ________ of ____ for millions of Americans, however as the U.S. entered ____ the focus shifted from _________ reforms to making the ______ a ______ place.
improved quality life
WWI
domestic world
safer
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