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There is a lot that happens around
the world we cannot control. We
cannot stop earthquakes, we cannot
prevent droughts, and we cannot
prevent all conflict, but when we
know where the hungry, the homeless
and the sick exist, then we can
help.
- Jan Schakowsky
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THE POWER OF THE CLOUD, AND
GLOBAL RISK MODELING IN THE OPEN
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Me: Joshua McKenty
Twitter: @jmckenty
Email: [email protected]
IT Architect, Global Earthquake Model
Chief Architect, NASA Nebula
Founding Member, OpenStack
OpenStack Project Policy Board
CEO, Piston Cloud Computing
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WHAT IS THE
GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE
MODEL?
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“The GEM Foundation has set itself out to
engage a global community in the design,
development and deployment of state-of-
the-art models and tools for earthquake risk
assessment worldwide.”
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An introduction to Risk Modeling
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Reports…
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…and Tools
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CLOUD FOR RISK MODELING?
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Challenges
» Complex calculations on large, federated
data sets
» Data is sensitive, sometimes secret,
often proprietary
» Process and calculations used need to
be certified and verifiable
» Results need to be public
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A scientifically valid “mash-up”
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Solution: Cloud
» Built to scale elastically to the extents of
the infrastructure (1-10,000 nodes)
» Run as a service (OpenGEM)
» Open source
» … and repeatable.
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All i have is a hammer…
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LESSONS LEARNED
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Data
ExperimentsPeers
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"International programs for
global change research and
environmental monitoring
crucially depend on the principle
of full and open data exchange"
- On the Full and Open Exchange of Scientific Data (A publication
of the Committee on Geophysical and Environmental Data -
National Research Council) 1995
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…the Internet was conceived as a communication mechanism for the dissemination of ideas and as a means to support distributed collaboration.
- Open Source Software Development and Distributed Innovation, Bruce Kogut and AncaMetiu, April 2001
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"...without access to the source for
the programs we use... (i.e. when
simulation codes or parameter files
are proprietary or are hidden by their
owners), numerical
experimentation isn’t even
science. Science has to be
'verifiable in practice' as well as
'verifiable in principle’”
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CLOUD CHANGES SCIENCE
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“...Michael Faraday’s advice to his junior
colleague to: “Work. Finish. Publish.” needs to
be revised. It shouldn’t be enough to publish a
paper anymore. If we want open science to
flourish, we should raise our expectations
to: “Work. Finish. Publish. Release.” That is,
your research shouldn’t be considered complete
until the data and meta-data is put up on the
web for other people to use, until the code is
documented and released…
- Dan Gezelter
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Science made real, again
Open Data
Open Stack
Open Science
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CLOUD CHANGES
EVERYTHING