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The Model Water Efficient
Landscape Ordinance
Water Use and Efficiency Branch
Landscape Graphic Courtesy of
Sonoma County Water Agency,
Ali Davidson Landscape Architect
David Bunnett Illustrator
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Why the update? AB 325 1990 Water Conservation in Landscaping Act
AB 2717 2004 -need to look at this again
CUWCC Landscape Task Force 2005- 100+ members
AB 1881 2006 update the MO
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AB 1881 Statutes of 2006 DWR Updates the Model Ordinance adopted in 1993
(AB 325) Follow provisions in AB1881
Follow recommendations of Landscape Task Force
Consider and Respond to stakeholder comments
Review 30+ local ordinances
What were cities and counties doing already?
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Major provisions required by AB 1881
Minimize overspray and runoff
Group plants in hydrozones
Well-adapted plants
Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) water budget
Increase opportunities for stormwater retention
irrigation scheduling based on CIMIS or other reliable ETo data or soil moisture sensors
Soil assessment and amendment (if amendment is indicated)
Grading to promote healthy plant growth
Mulch is required in most plantings
Require use of recycled water where available
Education of water users
Fire prevention
Sustainable landscape maintenance practices
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What does your local agency use? State Model-69
State Model now, local later-71
Local Ordinance-193
Always check with local agency-some are more stringent than State Model Ordinance
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Local Agencies with a Local Ordinance Roseville
Sacramento
Rancho Cordova
Colfax
Amador City
Ione
Sacramento Co
The rest are using the
Model Ordinance by
choice or default
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Cal Green –2011 Non-Residential Mandatory Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance water
budget and provisions
Weather based irrigation controllers with rain sensing technology
Or
Soil Moisture sensing irrigation controllers
Dedicated landscape submeters at 1000’ sq ft+ landscape area (1000’- 5000’)
Installed by applicant’s contractor or water purveyor
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Dedicated Landscape Meters Water Code section 535
In AB 1881, separate from the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance
Beginning January 1, 2008
New water service connections with 5000 square feet of irrigated landscape except:
SFH
Agricultural users
Installed by water purveyor
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Cal Green –2011 Non-Residential Voluntary Tiers 60%, 55% or 50% of ETo
No potable water use
Restore or protect native vegetation
Graywater systems
Rainwater collection
Green roofs
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Cal Green-2011 Residential
Mandatory
Irrigation controllers that use
weather based or soil moisture based sensing technology
Rain shutoff sensors
Voluntary
Tier 1 Water Budget at 65% of local ETo
Tier 2 Water Budget at 60% of local ETo
HCD
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Local ETo x Landscape Area X ET Adjustment Factor (0.7) x 0.62= gallons of water
CIMIS
Use our online calculator
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MAWA-
Eureka 32.9” x 5000 sqft x 0.7 x 0.62= 71,393 gallons per year
Roseville 52.2” x 5000 sqft. x 0.7 x 0.62= 113,274 gallons per year
El Centro 81.7”x 5000 sqft. x 0.7 0.62=
177,289 gallons per year
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1/3 1/3 1/3 Plant Factor (0.5) in the Water Budget is based on
1/3 high, 1/3 moderate and 1/3 low water using plants—as compared to ETo
Cool season turf-high-water use
Warm season turf – Hybrid Bermuda, UC Verde and other buffalo grasses, native blends, -moderate to low
Use WUCOLS, if the plant is on the list-
if not, obtain the plant factor from the grower or other source
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Recreational Turf Special
Landscape Area
SLA
ETAF 1.0
(0.7 + 0.3) =1.0
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Irrigation Design Plan Slopes
Shut off sensors
Pressure regulation
Right equipment for plants
24” overhead irrigation setback
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Check Valves and Swing Joints
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Narrow planting areas
No Spray Allowed Non-Spray OK
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Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) encouraged as
Landscape Design Features-meet both objectives
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Unintended Consequences WUCOLS-application of information and plant lists
Permitting Issues
Differences in Terminology and
interpretation by local agencies
Green Industry, planning dept.,
building dept., regulatory agencies,
public works
Irrigation Auditors
IA, availability of auditors
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492.4(b)(1) The plant factor used shall be from WUCOLS…… Not intended to limit to plants listed in WUCOLS
If a selected plant is not in WUCOLS a plant factor from another source may be used in the water budget.
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Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor “certified landscape irrigation auditor” means a person
certified to perform landscape irrigation audits by an accredited academic institution, a professional trade organization or other
program such as the US Environmental Protection Agency’s WaterSense irrigation auditor certification program and Irrigation Association’s Certified
Landscape Irrigation Auditor program.
QWEL (SF Bay Area)
CLCA Water Manager Program (with auditing component)
CLIA (Irrigation Association)
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Next Steps Correct non-substantial
issues and improve clarity
Update of WUCOLS-support UCCE
Interactive Guidebook
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Next Steps Collaborative process for Guidebook or other
outreach
DWR welcomes input
Create solutions
Links to other resources
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Contact Information
Water Use and Efficiency Branch
Department of Water Resources
P.O. Box 942836
Sacramento, CA 94236-0001
1-877-693-5610
Julie Saare-Edmonds
(916) 651-9676