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The Man That Would Be Shakespeare
• Born April 23rd, 1564• Started out performing
with “The Lord Chamberlain’s Men”
• Gave him a chance to write a play
• Henry IV, Pt. 1- It stunk but they gave him another shot
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• Many playwrights with nowhere to “play”
• Barn turned into theatre (Yeah!)
• Puritans burn it down (Evil theatre! Boo!)
• Globe built! (Yeah!)• Globe burns (sniff, darn
cannon!)• Globe rebuilt! (Yeah!)• Globe burns (Dang that
Fire of London!)
Reconstructed in the 1990’s
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o Aristocrats
o The Queen/King
o The Groundlings!
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When in a play...• Only men were permitted
to perform• Boys or effeminate men
were used to play the women
• Costumes were often the company’s most valuable asset
• Costumes were made by the company, bought in London, or donated by courtiers
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The Cost of a Show• 1 shilling to stand
• 2 shillings to sit in the balcony
• 1 shilling was 10% of their weekly income
• Broadway Today:– $85 Orchestra
– $60 Balcony
– 10% of a teacher’s weekly salary
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• Set in Scotland
• Written for King James I (formerly of Scotland, now England)
• Queen of Denmark (James’s sister) was visiting
• Shakespeare researched The Chronicles - Banquo is an ancestor of King James I
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• King Duncan of Scotland– Murdered by cousin Macbeth
– Honest and good
• Malcolm & Donalbain– Sons of the King
– Malcolm is the eldest son
• Macbeth– Duncan’s most courageous general
– Ambition to become king corrupts him causing him to murder Duncan
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• Banquo– General and Macbeth’s best friend– Suspects Macbeth in Duncan’s murder – An actual ancestor of King James I
• Lady Macbeth– As ambitious as her husband– A dark force behind his evil deeds
• Macduff– Scottish general, suspects Macbeth of
murdering the king– Macbeth has his family murdered– Swears vengeance
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• Lennox, Ross, Menteith, Angus, Caithness– Scottish generals
• Fleance– Banquo’s son
• Siward– Earl of Northumberland, general of the
English forces
• Young Siward– His son
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• Seton– An officer attending Macbeth
• Boy– Macduff’s son
• An English Doctor
• A Scottish Doctor
• A Captian
• A Porter
• An Old man
• Three murderers
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• Lady Macduff
• A Gentlewoman attending Lady Macbeth
• Hecate
• Witches
• Apparitions
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The Scottish Play• It is believed to be bad luck to
even squeak the word ‘Macbeth’ in a theatre
• Legend has it you will lose all your friends involved in the production--horribly
• MORE ON THAT LATER...
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• Def. “Man of high standard who falls from that high because of a flaw that has affected many” - Aristotle
• Macbeth is one of the most famous examples of the tragic hero.
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So what really happens?• Good guy goes bad
• Guy wants power
• Married to a pushy control freak
• She wants power
• Kills people- LOTS of people
• Gets power
• Gets paranoid (a.k.a. goes crazy)
• Ticks off a lot of people
• Want more power! Kill! Kill!
• Gets what’s coming to him in the end
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“Life’s but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And is heard of no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.”
- Act V; s.5