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The International Science Year Programs - eGY, IPY, IHY, Planet Earth - and GEOSS
AOGS-3, Singapore, 10 July 2006
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GEOSS
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Fifty years after IGY (1957-58)
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Priority Areas
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““Knowledge is the commonKnowledge is the commonwealth of humanity.wealth of humanity. ””
Adama Samassekou
Convener of the UN World Summit on the Information Society
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Initiated by the International Union of Initiated by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)Geological Sciences (IUGS)
and UNESCO’s Ecology & Earth Science and UNESCO’s Ecology & Earth Science DivisionDivision
Backed by ICSUBacked by ICSU
12 Founding Partners12 Founding Partners18 Associate Partners18 Associate Partners
Who is behind Who is behind it?it?
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To communicate the central role of the Earth To communicate the central role of the Earth sciences in securing the safety, health, and sciences in securing the safety, health, and wealth of Societywealth of Society
To expand our undeerstanding of the Earth To expand our undeerstanding of the Earth systemsystem
To enable Society to user Earth science To enable Society to user Earth science knowledge more effectively.knowledge more effectively.
WhyWhy (International Year of) (International Year of) Planet Earth? Planet Earth?
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1. GroundwaterGroundwater2. HazardsHazards3. Earth and HealthEarth and Health4. ClimateClimate5. ResourcesResources6. MegacitiesMegacities7. Deep EarthDeep Earth8. OceanOcean9. SoilsSoils 10. LifeLife
Outreach goals Science Outreach goals Science Themes Themes
Increase public awareness of Increase public awareness of the importance of the the importance of the geosciences for human life geosciences for human life and prosperityand prosperity
Stimulate awareness of the Stimulate awareness of the societal contributions of the societal contributions of the geosciences within national geosciences within national education systems education systems
Increase understanding by Increase understanding by decision-makers of the decision-makers of the societal importance of the societal importance of the geosciencesgeosciences
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Triennium: 2007 – 2009 Triennium: 2007 – 2009 UN-declared Year of Planet Earth is 2008UN-declared Year of Planet Earth is 2008Wind-up in 2010Wind-up in 2010
USD 20 million; 50% science; 50% outreachUSD 20 million; 50% science; 50% outreach
Roles: Roles: - Inform, Stimulate, Facilitate, - Inform, Stimulate, Facilitate, CoordinateCoordinate
- fund projects- fund projects
FeaturesFeatures
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Driven by: NASA, SCOSTEP
Main sponsor: NASA
Backed by: IAUInternatinal Space Science
Institute COSPARUN - Basic Space Science
Program
Who is behind Who is behind it?it?
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Develop heliophysics through cross-disciplinary
study
Determine the response of magnetospheres and
atmospheres to external drivers
Promote research on the Sun-heliosphere system
Foster international scientific cooperation
Preserve the history and legacy of the IGY
Communicate unique IHY results to scientists
and the public
ObjectivesObjectives
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Four Elements of the IHY ProgramFour Elements of the IHY Program
Coordinated Investigation Programs (CIPs) - scientific research
Distributed small instrument program- new observational capability
Education, outreach- promoting space science
IGY History preservation - preserving the history of space physics
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IHY Timeline
2004: Regional coordination meetings 2005: Synthesis from regional to international
2006: Prototyping year 2007: IHY campaigns
2008-9: Community workshops, publications, archives
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ICSU - WMO Programme
ICSU - WMO Joint Committee -18 international scientists
International Programme Office, hosted by UK (BAS)
IPY Framework Document
50,000 participants from more than 60 nations
Who is behind it?
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Present environmental status
Past and present environmental and human change
Polar - global teleconnections
Unknowns at the frontiers of polar science
Study of the Earth's inner core, the Earth's magnetic field, geospace, the Sun and beyond.
Draw scientific & public attention to Draw scientific & public attention to polar regionspolar regions
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Urgent,Significant
International Partnerships
Share,Store Data
ExpandPolar Community
OutreachProgrammes
Build Connections
Expressionsof Interest
CoordinationProposals
EndorsedProjects
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16 June 2006 11ATCM XXIX
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Who is behind it?
eGY is an initiative of IUGG
led by IAGA
sponsored by IUGG, IAGA, NASA, NSF
In-kind support from LASP, NOAA, NCAR, NSIDC, USGS, BAS, .…
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eGY embraces and extends IGY principles…
International cooperation and data sharing Universal access to data and informationTimely and convenient access to dataGlobal, cross-disciplinary scope Preservation of dataCapacity building, especially in developing countriesEducation, public outreach, information for decision making
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Vision
“eGY will lead to a major step forward in geoscience capability, knowledge, and usage throughout the world by accelerating the adoption of modern and visionary practices for managing and sharing data and information.”
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What is eGY?
eGY is a cooperative international effort to address the challenges of modern data stewardship in the geosciences and take advantage of modern ICT opportunities
Themes:Data access (Virtual Observatories)Data integration Data discovery Data releaseData preservation Data rescueEducation and public outreachReducing the digital divide (e-Africa)
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Deliverables
Networking, links to experts and peersConnection between the I*Y and other programsA mandate - the eGY Declaration for a Geoscience Information Commons
Codes of best practiceMeetings, workshops, and symposia at conferences
Presentations, articles, publications, press releases
Website: www.egy.org and eGY News
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GEOSSGlobal Earth Observing System of Systems
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Who is behind it?
GEO = Many People60 NationsEuropean Commission43 Participating Organizations
GEOSS = One VisionA globally coordinated,
comprehensivesystem of earth observing systems
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GEOSS Vision
"The vision for GEOSS is to realize a future wherein decisions and actions for the benefit of humankind are informed via coordinated, comprehensive and sustained Earth observations and information."
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Aims
To promote data accessibility and interoperability for earth observations
To promote interagency, intergovernmental, and interdisciplinary collaboration
To encourage shared infrastructure
To inform the decision makers what needs to be done to realize the vision, and to build the political will to make it happen.
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Societal benefit areas
DisastersHealthEnergyClimate WaterWeatherEcosystemsAgricultureBiodiversity
Cross-cutting areas
Commonalities ArchitectureData and UsersCapacity BuildingOutreach
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www.yearofplanetearth.orgwww.esfs.org
http://ihy2007.org www.ipy.org
www.egy.org
www.earthobservations.org
Web References
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Thursday 13 July, 12:45-13:45 Level 3 Room 311
Information and Discussion on the international science year programs (eGY, IPY, IHY, and
Planet Earth) and GEOSS