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The importance of communication and adaptation during uncertain timesReflection from a Medical Teacher
ARDI FINDYARTINIDepartment of Medical EducationMedical Education Center IMERI
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
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At what stage are we now?
COVID-19 pandemic leads to great changes
In meeting family and people
In communication with colleagues,
students
In working and learning
In using technology
In keeping ourselves safe
In our daily life
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We are……
• An individual
• A parent
• A medical or health professions teacher
• A health professional
• A medical doctor
• A student
• A daughter/son
• ……….
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Reflection#1 Communication…Communication…Communication
Photo by Jason Rosewell on Unsplash
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• Initiatives regarding teaching learning adaptation
• Vision: to solve the problem NOW or to set new foundation for the future?
• What is the priority?
What?
• Medical Education Unit team members
• Fellow academics in and across departments
• Deanery
• Students
To/with whom?
• How early?
• When do we actually need to wait?When?
• Personally? In group of decision makers?
• Through emails, chat rooms/platforms, direct conversation?How?
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What to communicate?
• Self reflection on who we are is necessary: our competence, team, supporters, opportunities, challenges (CONTROL & INFLUENCE)
No control nor influence
What we can influence
What we can control
3 spheres of control
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What to communicate?• Simple – am I going to use
Zoom, Google meet or Microsoft team for my synchronous session tomorrow?
• Complicated – Do we need to assess the students now?
• Complex – Shall we assign our students in clinical rotation during this pandemic?
• Chaotic – Until when we have to conduct the full distance learning?
HIGHLY CONTEXTUAL
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Whom to communicate?
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TRY IT!
GET AHEAD!
STICK WITH THE GROUP
HOLD ON!
NO WAY!!
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of Innovations (4th Ed.), New York, USA: Free Press.
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Reflection#2 Culture….Culture….Culture
https://theculturetrip.com/our-app/
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The 6 dimension model of national culture
Individualism vs collectivism
Power distance
Femininity vs masculinity
Uncertainty avoidance
Short-term orientation vs long term orientation
Indulgence vs restraint
https://geerthofstede.com/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-hofstede/6d-model-of-national-culture/
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The 6 dimension model of national culture
Individualism vs collectivism
Power distance
Femininity vs masculinity
Uncertainty avoidance
Short-term orientation vs long term orientation
Indulgence vs restraint
https://geerthofstede.com/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-hofstede/6d-model-of-national-culture/
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Back to this• Simple – am I going to use
Zoom, Google meet or Microsoft team for my synchronous session tomorrow?
• Complicated – Do we need to assess the students now?
• Complex – Shall we assign our students in clinical rotation during this pandemic?
• Chaotic – Until when we have to conduct the full distance learning?
HOW ARE WE GOING TO DEAL WITH A LOT OF UNCERTAINTIES?
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• Longer anxiety, longer phase of confusion and lost?
• UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE?
A lot of uncertainties
• Challenge: not everything in the current situation has clear cut solutions (i.e complexity)
• The role of leadership and role models
• POWER DISTANCE?
Need of guidance
• Faculty, students, staff support each other, even support larger community
• COLLECTIVISM?
Opportunities on co-creation
& collaborationBridges’ Transition Model (1991)
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Reflection#3 Change….Change….Change
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Identify the purpose and scope of change
Create the vision, aligned to mission
Develop a strategy for change involving key
stakeholders
Quick visible wins and communication are
vital
Analyze the internal environment and
culture
Consider the external environment, cultural contexts, and political
influences
Judy McKimm & Paul Kneath Jones (2018) Twelve tips for applying change models to curriculum design, development and delivery, Medical Teacher, 40:5, 520-526, DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1391377
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Choose the right combination of
approaches to change
Use project management
techniques for operational planning and implementation
Acknowledge the psychological impact of
change
Plan for transition and loss of competence
Don’t underestimate the complexity
Celebrate success and the shift from project to
“new reality”
Judy McKimm & Paul Kneath Jones (2018) Twelve tips for applying change models to curriculum design, development and delivery, Medical Teacher, 40:5, 520-526, DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1391377
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Take home points
• Accepting that we cannot always understand what is happening. It’s OK not to be OK.
• Managing our visions and further actions within THINGS WE CAN CONTROL.
• The rest is our chance to LEARN, to COLLABORATE, and to CHANGE.
• Shall we start to ask: WHAT HAVE WE DONE SO FAR? WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED?