Download - The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch
![Page 1: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome
The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome
![Page 3: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE
![Page 5: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans
Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting
ReligionReligion The ArchThe Arch
![Page 6: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Decline of GreeceDecline of Greece
• The decline of Greece leads to The decline of Greece leads to the rise of Rome.the rise of Rome.
• Rome adopted:Rome adopted:– Greek art, philosophy, religion, Greek art, philosophy, religion,
& drama& drama– They even took on a form of They even took on a form of
Greek democracyGreek democracy– The RepublicThe Republic
• What is a What is a ““republicrepublic””??
![Page 7: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Basic Unit of The Basic Unit of SocietySociety
• The The familyfamily• Large, close knitLarge, close knit• Father = head of the householdFather = head of the household• WomenWomen• ChildrenChildren• All of Rome shared the same family All of Rome shared the same family
valuesvalues• Latin was the language spokenLatin was the language spoken
– Romance LanguagesRomance Languages
![Page 9: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Other Aspects of Other Aspects of SocietySociety
• ReligionReligion– Nature gods; very similar to Nature gods; very similar to
Greek mythologyGreek mythology
• Zeus = JupiterZeus = Jupiter• Hera = JunoHera = Juno• Ares = MarsAres = Mars• Poseidon = NeptunePoseidon = Neptune• Aphrodite = VenusAphrodite = Venus
![Page 10: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Social Classes in Social Classes in RomeRome
• Patricians = Latin NoblesPatricians = Latin Nobles• Plebeians = Worker classPlebeians = Worker class• Slaves = SlavesSlaves = Slaves
• Tribunes = protected the Tribunes = protected the rights of the citizens of Romerights of the citizens of Rome
![Page 12: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Republican Republican GovernmentGovernmentRepublican Republican GovernmentGovernment
2 Consuls – Chief Executives (Rulers of Rome)
Senate – made the laws (Representative body for patricians)
Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)
![Page 13: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE
Burden of proof
Innocent until proven guilty
Actions are punishable, thoughts are not
![Page 14: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Roman MilitaryRoman Military
• All men who owned land were All men who owned land were required to serverequired to serve
• To hold office = 10 years of To hold office = 10 years of military servicemilitary service
• Legion = 5,000 soldiersLegion = 5,000 soldiers• Infantry = soldier on Infantry = soldier on
horsebackhorseback
![Page 15: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Punic WarsPunic Wars
• The conflict between Rome and Carthage for control of the Mediterranean Sea.
• Three different wars• Fought from 246-146 B.C.E.
![Page 16: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
![Page 17: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
11stst Punic War Punic War
• Fought for control of SicilyFought for control of Sicily• Carthagenian navy = hugeCarthagenian navy = huge• Roman navy = Roman navy = ““hugehuge””erer• Romans winRomans win• Carthage agrees to pay an Carthage agrees to pay an
indemnity (damages) to Rome indemnity (damages) to Rome for losses in the fightingfor losses in the fighting
![Page 18: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2nd Punic War2nd Punic War
• Hannibal tried to invade Rome – Elephants– Huge losses for Rome
• Roman counter attack from Gen. Scipio at Zama
• Rome wins– Gain land in Spain, all of
Carthage’s warships, and damages
![Page 19: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
HannibalHannibal’’s Routes RouteHannibalHannibal’’s Routes Route
![Page 20: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
3rd Punic War3rd Punic War
• Rome becomes vindictive• Attacks Carthage and burns it
to the ground• 50,000 Carthagenians were
sold into slavery• Carthage becomes a province
of Rome
![Page 21: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
Julius Caesar
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Gaius Magnus Pompey
![Page 22: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Collapse of the Roman Collapse of the Roman RepublicRepublic
• The Punic Wars– Brought wealth, but widened the
gap between the rich & the poor.
• The Death of the Gracchus Brothers– Attempted to help the poor by
offering reforms– They were resented by upper
class Romans
![Page 23: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Collapse of the Roman Collapse of the Roman RepublicRepublic
• Reign and Death of Julius Caesar– 1st Triumvirate running smoothly– Julius Caesar gained much respect
and admiration– J.C. would not disband his army– Became dictator of Rome in 46
B.C.E.– Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius
with others murdered J.C. on March 14, 44 B.C.E. (the Ides of March)
![Page 24: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE
Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE
![Page 25: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirateThe Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate
• Octavian Augustus•A.K.A. Caesar Augustus
• Marc Antony •falls in love with Cleopatra and commits suicide
• Marcus Lepidus
![Page 26: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:RomeRome’’s First s First
EmperorEmperor
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:RomeRome’’s First s First
EmperorEmperor
![Page 28: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Life in the Roman Life in the Roman EmpireEmpire
• Augustus ushers in the Pax Romana (Roman Peace)– 207 years of little to no fighting
• This peace was maintained by the “5 Good Emperors”– Each appointed his own
successor– Each helped to maintain the
integrity of the empire
![Page 29: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
![Page 30: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Pax RomanaPax Romana: 2: 27 BCE – 7 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
Pax RomanaPax Romana: 2: 27 BCE – 7 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
![Page 31: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The Five Good The Five Good EmperorsEmperors
• Nerva 96-98Nerva 96-98• Trajan 98-117Trajan 98-117• Hadrian 117-138Hadrian 117-138• Antoninus Pius 138-161Antoninus Pius 138-161• Marcus Aurelius 161-180Marcus Aurelius 161-180
![Page 32: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman Forum
![Page 33: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
RomeRome’’s Early Road s Early Road SystemSystem
RomeRome’’s Early Road s Early Road SystemSystem
![Page 34: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian WayRoman Roads: Roman Roads:
The The Appian WayAppian Way
![Page 35: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
![Page 36: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Roman AqueductsRoman Aqueductshttp://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us-aqueducts?m=518971be8380b
Roman AqueductsRoman Aqueductshttp://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us-aqueducts?m=518971be8380b
![Page 37: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The Roman The Roman ColiseumColiseum
The Roman The Roman ColiseumColiseum
![Page 38: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The Coliseum The Coliseum InteriorInterior
The Coliseum The Coliseum InteriorInterior
![Page 39: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Circus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus Maximus
![Page 40: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Three Bad EmperorsThree Bad Emperors
• Caligula 37-41Caligula 37-41• Nero 54-68 – Christian HaterNero 54-68 – Christian Hater• Domitian 81-96Domitian 81-96
• The damage caused by The damage caused by these these ““badbad”” emperors is an emperors is an underlying cause of the fall underlying cause of the fall of Rome.of Rome.
![Page 41: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Greatest Extent of The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 the Roman Empire – 14
CECE
The Greatest Extent of The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 the Roman Empire – 14
CECE
![Page 42: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianityThe Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity
![Page 43: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity
• Stressed the personal relationship between God and people
• Born out of Judaism• Based on the teachings of Jesus• Information on Jesus’ life can be
found in the Christian Bible• Heaven for those who believe
and repent
![Page 44: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the
GentilesGentiles
St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the
GentilesGentiles
![Page 45: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
How did Christianity How did Christianity spread and itspread and it’’s effectss effects• Paul was the missionary to the
Gentiles• Peter was the 1st Pope
– Rome was the capital to the church• Roman rulers hated Christianity
because it was seen as an opposition to Roman rule.
• Martyrs = people who die for the religion
![Page 46: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity
The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity
![Page 47: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Christianity grew Christianity grew because…because…
• Embraced all people – men, women, rich, and poor
• Gave hope to the powerless• Appealed to those who were
repelled by the richness of the Roman Empire
• Offered a personal relationship w/ loving God
![Page 48: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Christianity grew Christianity grew because…because…
• promised of eternal life after from Jesus ( with Jesus )
• Rome’s excellent roads encouraged the exchange of ideas
• Emperor Constantine approved Christianity as an emperor religion because he prayed for divine help in his battle to take over the Roman Empire.
• Emperor Theodosius - 380 C.E. - Christianity the official Roman Empire religion
![Page 49: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
![Page 50: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Jewish DiasporaJewish Diaspora
• Forced dispersal of the Jews, which was caused by Roman intolerance and destruction of Jewish temples.
• Jews were driven from their homelands
• Became a nomadic people until the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 after WWII.
![Page 51: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c
The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c
![Page 52: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
CECE
Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
CECE
![Page 53: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Constantinople: Constantinople: ““The 2The 2ndnd RomeRome”” (Founded in 330) (Founded in 330)Constantinople: Constantinople: ““The 2The 2ndnd RomeRome”” (Founded in 330) (Founded in 330)
![Page 54: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The Fall of the Roman The Fall of the Roman EmpireEmpire
• POLITICALLYPOLITICALLY• Military interference• Civil war and unrest• Division of empire• Assassination of leaders• Rulers spent tax money on
their own pleasures, bankrupting the government
![Page 55: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The Fall of the Roman The Fall of the Roman EmpireEmpire
• SOCIALLYSOCIALLY• Disloyalty to the country• Rich and poor dilemmas• No interest in government• Decline in morals and
spirituality• Disease spread, population
declined
![Page 56: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The Fall of the Roman The Fall of the Roman EmpireEmpire
• ECONOMICALLYECONOMICALLY• Inflation – drastic drop in the
value of money• Tax burdens• Trade disruptions - by
hostile tribes and pirates• Poor harvest – farmlands
were destroyed by warfare
![Page 57: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 44thth & 5 & 5thth centuries centuries
Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 44thth & 5 & 5thth centuries centuries
![Page 58: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:““The Scourge of GoThe Scourge of Go
dd ””
Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:““The Scourge of GoThe Scourge of Go
dd ””
![Page 59: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The Fall of the Roman The Fall of the Roman EmpireEmpire
• MILITARILYMILITARILY• Germanic peoples invaded the
Roman Empire because of the northern famines of Europe
• Decline in patriotism and loyalty among soldiers
• Recruiting of non-Roman citizens – mercenaries (foreign soldiers who fought for money
• Low funds for defense – huge amount of money spent on defense coupled with inflation
• Killing their leaders
![Page 60: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
![Page 61: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Split of the Roman The Split of the Roman EmpireEmpire
• Diocletian slowed the decline of the empire by dividing it into east and west
• Diocletian retires and does not pick a successor = Civil War
• Constantine is the new emperor
![Page 62: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of
JustinianJustinian
The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of
JustinianJustinian
![Page 63: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian
The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian
![Page 64: The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d165503460f949ec886/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome
The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic GovernmentRepublic Government
Roman LawRoman Law Latin LanguageLatin Language Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church City PlanningCity Planning Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural
StyleStyle Roman EngineeringRoman Engineering
• AqueductsAqueducts• Sewage systemsSewage systems• DamsDams• CementCement• ArchArch