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THE EUKARYOTIC CELL IS LIKE A _________________
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THE EUKARYOTIC CELL IS LIKE A FACTORY
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Cell Wall (plants only) LOCATION: outside of cell membrane in
plant cells STRUCTURE: rigid, porous; made of
cellulose FUNCTION: provides support and
protection for cell
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Cell Wall (plants only) The cell wall is like the walls of a factory
because they both provide surrounding structure.
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Cytoplasm
LOCATION: fills interior of cell between cell membrane and nucleus
STRUCTURE: viscous fluid FUNCTION: provides structure and
transport
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Cytoplasm
The cytoplasm is like the floor of a factory because they both fill the space inside.
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Cell Membrane
LOCATION: outside barrier of cell STRUCTURE: lipid bi-layer FUNCTION: allows materials into and out
of cell; provides support
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Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is like the doors and windows of a factory because they both allow things in and out.
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Cytoskeleton
LOCATION: throughout cell STRUCTURE: network of protein
filaments FUNCTION: provides support and
transport; involved in cell movement
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Cytoskeleton
The cytoskeleton is like the support beams in a factory because they both provide extra support.
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Nucleus
LOCATION: towards center of cell STRUCTURE: large membrane-enclosed
structure that contains the genetic material
FUNCTION: “Control Center” of cell; contains instructions for all cell functions
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Nucleus
The nucleus is like the main office of a factory because they both control what is happening.
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Mitochondria
LOCATION: throughout cell STRUCTURE: enclosed by two
membranes, inner membrane is folded FUNCTION: “Power Plant” of cell; convert
chemical energy stored in food into useful compounds
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Mitochondria
The mitochondria are like the power lines in a factory because they both provide energy.
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Chloroplasts(plants only) LOCATION: Throughout plant cells STRUCTURE: surrounded by two
membranes, contains chlorophyll FUNCTION: Captures energy from Sunlight, and converts it into chemical energy
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Chloroplasts(plants only) The chloroplasts are like solar cells in a
factory because they both provide energy from sunlight.
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Ribosomes
LOCATION: on rough endoplasmic reticulum and free-floating in cell
STRUCTURE: small particles of RNA and protein
FUNCTION: Protein “factory” in cell; assemble proteins
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Ribosomes
The ribosomes are like the machines of a factory because they both make parts.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
LOCATION: surrounding nucleus STRUCTURE: highly folded membrane
network FUNCTION: assembles lipid, protein and
other molecules
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum is like the assembly line of a factory because they both put parts together.
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Golgi Apparatus
LOCATION: throughout cell STRUCTURE: stacks of sac-like
membranes FUNCTION: modify, sort, and package
materials form ER for storage or secretion
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Golgi Apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is like the shipping area of a factory because they both package and ship materials.
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Vacuoles
LOCATION: throughout cell STRUCTURE: Sac-like structure FUNCTION: storage
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Vacuoles
The vacuoles are like storage areas in a factory because they both store things.
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Lysosomes
LOCATION: throughout cell STRUCTURE: small sac-like membranes
containing digestive enzymes FUNCTION: break down waste materials
in cell
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Lysosomes
The lysosomes are like the clean-up crews in a factory because they both get rid of waste.
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Cell
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Cell Factory
Lysosomes
Cell Wall Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi ApparatusRibosome
s
Vacuole
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Your Turn!!
Assignment: Complete the chart for your cell metaphor, then draw and label a picture of your cell metaphor.
A eukaryotic cell is like a _______________ Suggestions:
Restaurant School City Nation Farm Aircraft Carrier