Download - The Election of 1912
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The Republican
Party &
President William H. Taft and VP
James Sherman
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Keepthe
Whistle
Blowing
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Platform Key
Candidates campaign using a platform made up of planks
Planks: individual issues a candidate says they will push for when elected
Platform: all of the issues taken together
»Neutral»Progressive»Conservative
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Republican Party PlatformHigh import tariffs.
Put limitations on female and child labor.Workman’s Compensation Laws.Against initiative, referendum, and recall.Against “bad” trusts.Stay on the gold standard.Conservation of natural resources because they are finite.Against women’s suffrage (previously for it)
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The GOPAfterthe
CircusTR The Republican
Party must stand for the rights of humanity, or else it must stand for special privilege.
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The Progressive
Party &Former
President Theodore Roosevelt
and VP candidate
Hiram Johnson
People should riseabove their sectarianinterests to promote the general good.
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“Bull Moose Progressives”
• “Friends, I shall ask you to be as quiet as possible. I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot; but it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose. But fortunately I had my manuscript, so you see I was going to make a long speech, and there is a bullet - there is where the bullet went through - and it probably saved me from it going into my heart. The bullet is in me now, so that I cannot make a very long speech, but I will try my best.”
• TR was shot by John Schrank, who had been having disturbing dreams about TR's predecessor, William McKinley and also thought that no president should serve more than two terms.Schrank spent the rest of his life in a mental institution
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Theodore Roosevelt atOsawatomie, KS: New Nationalism
Big business requires big government.
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TheAnti-Third-Term
Principle
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Progressive Party PlatformWomen’s suffrage.
Graduated income tax.Inheritance tax for the rich.Lower tariffs.Limits on campaign spending.Currency reform.Minimum wage laws.Social insurance.Abolition of child labor.Workmen’s compensation.
New
Nationalism
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The Socialist Party
& Eugene V. Debs
The issue is Socialism versus Capitalism. I am for Socialism because I am for humanity.
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“The Working Class Candidates”
Eugene V. Debs Emil Seigel for President for Vice-President
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Growth of the Socialist VoteYear
Socialist Party
Socialist Labor Party Total
1888 2,068 2,068
1890 13,704 13,704
1892 21,512 21,512
1894 30,020 30,020
1896 36,275 36,274
1898 82,204 82,204
1900 96,931 33,405 130,3361902 223,494 53,763 277,2571904 408,230 33,546 441,7761906 331,043 20,265 351,3081908 424,488 14,021 438,5091910 607,674 34,115 641,7891912 901,873
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The Industrial Worker: I. W. W.
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Socialist Party PlatformGovernment ownership of railroads and utilities.Guaranteed income tax.No tariffs.8-hour work day.Better housing.Government inspection of factories.Women’s suffrage.
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The Democratic Party &Governor Woodrow
Wilson (NJ)
Could he rescue the Democratic Party from “Bryanism”??
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The ReformGovern
orof NJ:
It TakesTime
to Remov
ethe
Grime
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Democratic Party PlatformGovernment control of the
monopolies trusts in general were bad eliminate them!!Tariff reductionDirect election of Senators.Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Trust Act – to break up monopoliesDid NOT support women’s suffrage.Currency Reform
New
Freedom
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As Big As a Balloon
Tariff Reform
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ConservationIssue:
TheBallinge
r-PinchotControv
ersy
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The Unanswerable Argument for Suffrage
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Never Again!
Taft Abandons Support for Women’s Suffrage
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TR&
Women’s
Suffrage:
The Militan
t Recruit
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Election Results
By 1912, 100,000 fewer people had voted for Wilson than had voted for Bryan in 1908.The 1912 election marked the apogee of the Socialist movement in America.
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GOP Divided by Bull Moose
Equals Democratic Victory!
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On Uncle Sam’s Farm
The Democratic party took control of the Senate for the first time in 20 years.