The City of Stockholm, Sweden
Climate Change target:
Fossil Fuel Free 2050
Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate
City of Stockholm
www.stockholm.se/climate change
The start 1996Target: stabilization of CO2 between 1990-2000, 20% reduction to 2005 (4 ton CO2 per person)
Members of the ICLEI – CCP (Cities for Climate Protection)
Decision about an Action programme by the Environment and Health Board
Project group in the city (traffic, planning, energy, housing, water, material etc.)
Reference group (researchers, national level)
Project management (Environment and Health Administration)
Counting CO2, economy and other win-win on every measure
Decision in the City Council
Stockholm work with ICLEI:s Cities for Climate Protection Campaign
since 1996
1. Baseline emissions inventory and forecast
2. Setting an emission reduction target
3. Developing a local plan to meet the target
4. Implementing the local plan
5. Monitoring and reporting on progress
1997 20002000 2006
Cities for Climate Protection - Milestones: systematic work
Add: Adaptation to climate changein every Milestone!
20072012
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
A comparison with countries
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990 1995 2000 2003
USA
Germany
EU-25
Sweden
Stockholms stad
Tons of CO2-eqv per capita
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
5,34,0
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
1990 2005 2020 2035 2050
Tons of CO2-eqv per person in Stockholm per year + trend
Emissions per personheating, use of electricity and transport
Adjusted for different warm/cold yearsWill we accomplish
fossil fuel free city 2050
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year
Total emissionsHeating, use of electricity and transport
Adjusted for different warm/cold years
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Transport
Domestic electricity
Heating
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Emissions from heating housing sector
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
El, individual
Gas, individual
Oil, individual
District heating
Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year
Adjusted for different warm/cold years
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Emissions from heating housing sector
0
500
1000
1500
2000
1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Oil, individualDistrict heating
Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year
Adjusted for different warm/cold years
Market share Gwh:
2000: 62 % 2005: 79 %2009: ?
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Energy source of district heating
63
64
64
63
64
69
21
19
21
23
23
18
15
16
15
13
12
12
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Renewable
Fossil
Electricity
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Different sectors share of total emissions: ’1990, ’2000,
’2005
33
31
17
19
20
25
16
17
23
31
33
35
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
1990
2000
2005 Individual heating: oil, gas, el
District heating
El and gas, not heating
Transport
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Transportation work – vehicle kilometer
3 200 3 130 3 130 3 130 3 200 3 275
0
1 5003 000
4 500
6 0007 500
9 00010 500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Million vkm rest ofthe County
Million vkm in theCity
Congestion charges in the inner city 2006 and 2008- ?
• 61 % market share (6 a.m. – 9 p.m.)
• Metro & Communter trains run on “green electricity”
Stockholm County Public Transport
Fossil Fuel Free by 2020
Clean Vehicles & Fuels
• fleet of light vehicles : 5,2 % (2006)
• 19,5 % of all new sold cars (jan-oct 2006)
Biofuels - Own production -> self-sufficient
Stockholm Water Company
Own production of biogas to:- biogas public transport buses- biogas cars
(In the future all food waste to biogas)?
www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm
Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Use of electricity – total & per capita
0,00
2 000,00
4 000,00
6 000,00
8 000,00
1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
GWh el
GWh el /invånare
Adjusted for different warm/cold years
Is everybody keeping an eye on Climate Change?
Increase car tire pressure!
Youth Parliament Fossil Fuel Free Future?
50 households: climate friendly consumption
”Climate Hunt” Team competition at workplaces
Energy Hierarchy
1. Use less energy2. Be energy efficient 3. Use renewable energy
Is everybody keeping an eye on the Climate Change?
60 households: climate friendly consumption
Photo: Patrik AspersFarmers’ Own Market
www.stockholm.se/climate change
Secondary DwellingRadio and tvPlay sport, hobbyWathers, opitcsTravels, hotelEntertainmentBooks, Communication
A one person household total CO2 emissions- indirect & direct during 1 year
1 495
178
51
210 196
15
1 564
857
1 579
0,00
200,00
400,00
600,00
800,00
1000,00
1200,00
1400,00
1600,00
1800,00
Mat Förbrukn.varor Hushållstjänster Kläder/skor Möbler/hush.art
Hälsa/sjukv Transporter Rekr/kultur Bostad
Recreation
Transports
Dwelling
Food
Rent and feesInsuranceRepairsHeatingElectricity
CO2 emissions in kg
www.stockholm.se/climate change
Lesson learned
+Decision in the City Council
Economy and win-win
Co-operation in the City, with business and organizations
Motivation in the City
Support from ICLEI – contacts with other countries/municipalities
Co-operation with municipalities (best good practise)
Political support
Money
Adaption makes climate change even more realistic
www.stockholm.se/climate change
Public awereness difficult (action is a problem)
Still a problem with the traffic sector
Consumption is a problem (while renewables saves Stockholm)
Some important people are not on the train
Mitigation and adaption – different responsibility in the city – new contacts
Lesson learned
-
Stockholm Action Programme on Climate Change
Thank You for your attention!
Charlotta Hedvik, Programme [email protected]
www.stockholm.se/climatechange
City of Stockholm
www.stockholm.se/climate change
District heating
Biofuel in district heating
Energy advisory service
City energy-efficiency & Green electricity
Energy-efficient buildings
Congestion charges
More public transport
CyclingClean vehicles & busses
Renewable fuel
Ferries
City’s Environmental Diplomas SME
Climate Campaign
Mobility Management
Eco-driving
Fuels Infrastructure Information
Measures 2000-2005
District coolingHammarby Sjöstad
Smart Consumption
www.trafik.nu
Park-and rideSpeed limits
www.stockholm.se/climate change
Energy use & urban design• Programme for energy
efficient and sustainable buildings
• Programme to be developed on sustainable transport, energy and design of new housing/office areas
• Future: passive houses or even zero-energy house
www.stockholm.se/climate change
From hen to egg: the simple way
www.stockholm.se/climate change
From hen to egg: the what way?
www.stockholm.se/miljo
The City of Stockholm’s Programme Work
www.stockholm.se/climatechange
1998-2002 Local Investment Program for Sustainability:~ 317 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 43 m Euro)2005-2008 Local Investment Program on Climate Change:~ 17 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 4,5 m Euro)2004-2008Ecological Debt Program:~ 115 m Euro by the City
5th: 2002-2006 2nd: 2000-2005
Summary - how close to fossil fuel ”freeness”?
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2000 2010 2020 2030 Year
CO
2-e
qv
kto
n Electricity (non trspt)Heating - districtHeating - individualGoods transportPublic transportTrafficCity gas
Population: 750 000 795000 845000 895 000
Tons/capita: 4,5 3,6 2,6 0,3