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Biologycal Safety: Breaking The Chain of Infection
Hanny Handiyani
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Biologycal Safety: Breaking The Chain of Infection
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-The essential part of human care & self-protection.
How to interrupt the chain of infection
Breaking The Chain of Infection
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1. Breaking The Infection Agent
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oRapid accurate identification of organism/ infectious agent
oTake appropriate treatment
oSmart in using antibiotics
1.Breaking The Infection Agent
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2. Breaking The Source of Infection
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oMaintain proper personal hygiene
oMust practice asepsis/ desinfection
oEnvironmental sanitation
oEducation
oPolicy
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2. Breaking The Source of Infection
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3. Breaking The Port of Exit
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-every body must practice standard precautions
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(Control body secretions & wash hands according to protocol)
3. Breaking The Port of Exit
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4.Breaking The Means of Transmission
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Direct Contact Droplet, Vomitus
Carrier Airborne
Vector Ingestion
Sexual Activity
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Prevent direct or indirect contact by:
o Proper hand washing
o Disinfection & sterilization techniques
o Isolation of infected patients
o Not working when contagious
o Using the cover
4.Breaking The Means of Transmission
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Direct Contact Droplet, Vomitus
Carrier Airborne
Vector Ingestion
Sexual Activity
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4.Breaking The Means of Transmission
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So how good are you at washing your hand?
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So how good are you at washing your hand?
4.Breaking The Means of Transmission
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So how good are you at washing your hand?
4.Breaking The Means of Transmission
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5. Breaking The Portal of Entry
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-Every body must make sure that ports of entry are not subjected to pathogens (nose, mouth, eyes, urinary
tract, open wounds, etc.)
-Wound care
-Catheter care
-Antiseptic technique
5. Breaking The Portal of Entry
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6. Breaking The Chain of “Susceptible Host”
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Recognition & Protect of
Susceptible Host
oCancer Person
oAIDS, Diabetes Person
oTransplant Person
oBurn, Surgery
oInfant & Elderly
oImmunosupression
Treatment of underlying
deseases 04/09/2013 Breaking the chain of infection 18
6. Breaking The Chain of “Susceptible Host”
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Biologycal Safety: Breaking The Chain of Infection
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Conclution
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Is it Dificult to Breaking The Chain of Infection?
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Who is Responsible Breaking The Chain of Infection?
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Thank You
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Remember--breaking the chain of
infection is the responsibility
of each person.
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Reference
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http://www.happytreeflash.com/infection-control-breaking-
the-chain-of-infection-ppt.html July, 17 2011, 14.00