THE BASIS & PROCESS THE BASIS & PROCESS FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER
FOR MEETING FUTURE ENERGY NEEDSFOR MEETING FUTURE ENERGY NEEDSIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
by by Jamal Khaer Ibrahim,Jamal Khaer Ibrahim,
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI), Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI),
MalaysiaMalaysia
2
MALAYSIA consists of two parts:MALAYSIA consists of two parts:
PENINSULAR MALAYSIAPENINSULAR MALAYSIAwith 40% of land area (131,805 sq. km.)with 40% of land area (131,805 sq. km.)
but 80% of national population,but 80% of national population,consisting of 11 Statesconsisting of 11 States
& Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya;& Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya;
STATES OF SABAH & SARAWAKSTATES OF SABAH & SARAWAK& the Federal Territory of Labuan on the Borneo island,& the Federal Territory of Labuan on the Borneo island,
with 60% of land area (198,447 sq. km.)with 60% of land area (198,447 sq. km.)but 20% of national population.but 20% of national population.
Nuclear power only relevant for the Peninsula for some time to cNuclear power only relevant for the Peninsula for some time to come,ome,due to still small grid size in Sabah & Sarawak.due to still small grid size in Sabah & Sarawak.
INTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIAINTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIA
4
CURRENT NATIONAL ENERGY POLICYCURRENT NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
Objectives of the 1979 National Energy Policy:Objectives of the 1979 National Energy Policy:
Supply ObjectiveSupply Objective::To ensure adequate, secure and costTo ensure adequate, secure and cost--effective supply of energy;effective supply of energy;
Utilisation ObjectiveUtilisation Objective::To promote efficient utilization of energy To promote efficient utilization of energy
& discourage wasteful and non& discourage wasteful and non--productive patterns productive patterns of energy consumption; and,of energy consumption; and,
Environmental ObjectiveEnvironmental Objective::To ensure factors pertaining to environmental protection To ensure factors pertaining to environmental protection are not neglected in production & utilization of energy.are not neglected in production & utilization of energy.
New National Energy Policy being formulated.New National Energy Policy being formulated.
5
NATIONAL FUEL DIVERSIFICATION POLICIESNATIONAL FUEL DIVERSIFICATION POLICIES
National energy sources determined by National energy sources determined by Fuel Diversification PoliciesFuel Diversification Policies
1981 Four1981 Four--Fuel Diversification Policy:Fuel Diversification Policy:to reduce overto reduce over--dependence on single fuel source;dependence on single fuel source;
to focus on four main sources of fuel, to focus on four main sources of fuel, i.e., oil, hydropower, natural gas & coal.i.e., oil, hydropower, natural gas & coal.
2000 Five2000 Five--Fuel Diversification Policy:Fuel Diversification Policy:to incorporate renewable energy as a fifth fuel;to incorporate renewable energy as a fifth fuel;
to expand fuel sources to comprise to expand fuel sources to comprise oil, hydropower, gas, coal & renewable energy.oil, hydropower, gas, coal & renewable energy.
6
Government decision on 26 June 2009Government decision on 26 June 2009for nuclear energy to be one of the fuel options for nuclear energy to be one of the fuel options
for electricity generation postfor electricity generation post--2020, 2020, especially for the Peninsula.especially for the Peninsula.
National Nuclear Power Infrastructure PlanNational Nuclear Power Infrastructure Planto be prepared by 2012.to be prepared by 2012.
However, nuclear power However, nuclear power projectproject decisions will only be madedecisions will only be madeunder the framework of the new National Energy Policy.under the framework of the new National Energy Policy.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER OPTIONCURRENT STATUS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER OPTION
2019
Energy
DEMANDDEMAND--SUPPLY GAP:SUPPLY GAP:ROLE FOR NUCLEAR POWERROLE FOR NUCLEAR POWER
2025Year
WHY NUCLEAR POWER FOR MALAYSIA?WHY NUCLEAR POWER FOR MALAYSIA?
Energy Demand GrowthEnergy Demand Growthwithout Policy Interventionwithout Policy Intervention
Energy Resource Supply ConstraintEnergy Resource Supply Constraintwithout Policy Interventionwithout Policy Intervention
Targeted Slower Targeted Slower Energy Demand Growth Energy Demand Growth with Policy Intervention:with Policy Intervention:Energy Eficiency (EE) &Energy Eficiency (EE) &DemandDemand--Side ManagementSide Management(DSM)(DSM)
Increased Increased Energy Supply Options Energy Supply Options with Policy Intervention:with Policy Intervention:through Green Energythrough Green EnergyDevelopment etc.Development etc.
Peninsular HydroOil
Natural Gas
Coal
Bakun
Sarawak Import
Nuclear
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
Ener
gy G
ener
atio
n (G
Wh)
NuclearSarawak ImportBakunCoalNatural GasDistillateOilHydro
PROJECTIONHISTORICAL
8
2006 Forecast for Peninsular Malaysia onlywith first nuclear power plant initially expected to be by 2021,but revised to 2025 (± 2 years) due slower power demand growth
EXPECTED FIRST NEED FOR NUCLEAR POWEREXPECTED FIRST NEED FOR NUCLEAR POWERIN PENINSULAR MALAYSIAIN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:ELECTRICITY GENERATING CAPACITYELECTRICITY GENERATING CAPACITY
-6,000
-5,000
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029
Year
Net
exp
orts
(PJ)
Business as usual Economic efficiency Security of supply Environmental
Net exporter
of ene
rgy
Net impo
rter
of ene
rgy
Tran
sition
to
Net Im
porter
MALAYSIA ENERGY IMPORT & EXPORTMALAYSIA ENERGY IMPORT & EXPORT
21%
1%
25%
4%
49%
25%
0%
23%
6%3%
43%
20%
0%
4%
26%
3%
47%
1%
26%
25%
45%
3%2015121,000
GWh
Natural Gas
Coal
Diesel
Hydro
Renewable
Nuclear
2025179,000
GWh
2030211,000
GWh
2020149,000
GWh
Assumption: Nuclear in 2025
MALAYSIA POWER GENERATION FUEL MIXMALAYSIA POWER GENERATION FUEL MIX
14
Timeline for the National Nuclear Power RoadTimeline for the National Nuclear Power Road--map outlinedmap outlinedbased on need for commissioning of first nuclear power plant based on need for commissioning of first nuclear power plant
by 2025 (by 2025 (±± 2 years)2 years)as recommended by consultant to the Peninsular utility,as recommended by consultant to the Peninsular utility,
Tenaga Nasional Sdn. Bhd. (TNB),Tenaga Nasional Sdn. Bhd. (TNB),and adopted by the consultant to and adopted by the consultant to
Economic Planning Unit of the Prime MinisterEconomic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister’’s Departments Departmentfor formulating a National Energy Master Plan.for formulating a National Energy Master Plan.
NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAPMAP
15
Year:Year: Forecast:Forecast: Period:Period:
20102010 Formulation of a National Nuclear PolicyFormulation of a National Nuclear Policy& new National Energy Policy for 2010& new National Energy Policy for 2010--20302030 2 years2 years
20122012 Complete preparation of Complete preparation of NUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1 years1 years
20132013 Nuclear Power Project DecisionNuclear Power Project Decision 2 years2 years
20152015 Bid Invitation for First Nuclear Power PlantBid Invitation for First Nuclear Power Plant 2 years2 years
20172017 Award of Contract for First Nuclear Power PlantAward of Contract for First Nuclear Power Plant& Bid Invitation for Second Nuclear Power Plant& Bid Invitation for Second Nuclear Power Plant 2 years2 years
20192019 Award of Contract for Second Nuclear Power PlantAward of Contract for Second Nuclear Power Plant 6 years6 years
20252025((±± 2 years)2 years) COMMISSIONING OF THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANTCOMMISSIONING OF THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 2 years2 years
20272027 CCommissioning of Second Nuclear Power Plantommissioning of Second Nuclear Power Plant
NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAPMAP
16
PREPRE--POLICY STAGE: 2009 POLICY STAGE: 2009 –– 20122012National Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Plan by 2012National Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Plan by 2012..
PREPRE--PROJECT STAGE: 2013 PROJECT STAGE: 2013 –– 20152015Detailed analysis & planning for first nuclear power project.Detailed analysis & planning for first nuclear power project.
PROJECT INITIATION STAGE: 2016 PROJECT INITIATION STAGE: 2016 –– 20172017BBid invitation id invitation for first nuclear power projectfor first nuclear power project..
CONSTRUCTION STAGE: 2018 CONSTRUCTION STAGE: 2018 –– 20252025Construction of first nuclear power plant.Construction of first nuclear power plant.
COMMISSIONING & OPERATION STAGE: 2025 & BEYONDCOMMISSIONING & OPERATION STAGE: 2025 & BEYONDCommissioning & operation of first nuclear power plant. Commissioning & operation of first nuclear power plant.
FIVEFIVE--STAGE APPROACH STAGE APPROACH TO NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENTTO NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT
17
Activities to implement first
NPPPreparatory
work for construction of a
NPP after a policy decision has been taken
Considerations before decision
to launch nuclear power
program is taken
Readiness to include nuclear
as a national energy strategy
option
PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Mai
nten
ance
and
con
tinuo
us
infr
astr
uctu
re im
prov
emen
t
Infr
astr
uctu
re d
evel
opm
ent p
rogr
amm
e
Pre-project Project definition Construction
Commissioning
MILESTONE 0Ready to include
nuclear as realistic national energy strategy option
MILESTONE 1Ready to make
commitment to a nuclear
MILESTONE 2Ready to invite bids for
the first NPP
MILESTONE 3Ready to commission and operate first NPP
Pre-policy
2006 2009 2013 2015 2025
Activities toimplement first NPP Preparatory work
for constructionof a first NPP after a policy decision has been taken
Considerations before decision to launch nuclear power programmeis taken
Readiness to include nuclear power as a national energy option
PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Mai
nten
ance
and
con
tinuo
usIn
fras
truc
ture
dev
elop
men
t
Infr
astr
uctu
re d
evel
opm
ent p
rogr
amm
e
- Operation
Policy decision
Investment feasibility study
Procurement process
Nuclear power considered as
a possible optionby Cabinet decision
MILESTONE 0Ready to include
nuclear power as realisticenergy strategy option
MILESTONE 1Ready to make
commitment to first nuclear power project
MILESTONE 2
Ready to invite bidfor the first NPP
MILESTONE 3Ready to commissionand operate first NPP
Pre-policy
NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAP IN MALAYSIAMAP IN MALAYSIA
18
NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME
DEVELOPMENT
WORKING COMMITTEE
Malaysian Nuclear Agency
NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT
WORKING COMMITTEE
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. (TNB)
NUCLEAR POWER LEGAL
DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION
WORKING COMMITTEE
Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)& Energy Commission (ST)
NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER STEERING COMMITTEE (JPPKN)
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water (KeTTHA)
CABINET COMMITTEE ON ENERGY
ORGANISATION STRUCTUREORGANISATION STRUCTUREFOR NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION FOR NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
A1. Nuclear power programme planning and coordination essential high Low
A2. Public information and public relations essential low to medium low
A3. International agreements and arrangements essential low to medium low
A4. Technology transferand acquisition essential low low
A5. Manpower development planning & implementation essential medium to high medium to high
A6. Industrial participation planning and co-ordination essential medium low
A7. Nuclear knowledge management essential medium low
19
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
A8. Research and development in nuclear power optional high to very high high
A9. Uranium exploration, mining and milling optional low to medium high to very high
A10. Uranium conversion optional low to medium low to medium
A11. Uranium enrichment(sourcing of services) optional very high high
A12. Nuclear fuel fabrication optional high medium
A13. Spent fuel reprocessing(sourcing of services) optional very high high
A14. Waste management essential medium to high medium
20
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
B1. Establishment of quality assurance policy essential medium to high low
B2. Quality control and quality assurance implementation optional medium to high medium
B3. Power system planning essential medium low
B4. Feasibility studies essential high medium
B5. Plant conceptual design optional high to very high medium
B6. Basic design engineering optional high to very high high
B7. Detailed design engineering optional medium to high very high
21
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTPROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
B8.Preparation and review
of equipment and plant specifications
optional high to very high medium
B9. Preparation of bid specifications essential medium to high low to medium
B10. Bid evaluation essential high medium
B11. Site evaluation essential medium to high low to medium
B12. Safety analysis reporting optional high medium
B13. Site preparation essential low medium to high
B14. Contracting essential high low
B15. Procurement optional low to medium low to medium
22
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTPROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
B16. Equipment manufacturing optional low to very high low to very high
B17. Project management (utility) essential high low to medium
B18. Project management(main contractor) optional high medium
B19. Construction management optional medium to high medium
B20. Erection of plant buildings and structures essential medium very high
B21. Plant equipment and systems installation essential medium to high high
B22. Plant systems and component testing optional medium to high medium
23
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTPROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
B23. Nuclear fuel procurement essential medium low
B24. Criticality and plant acceptance testing optional high to very high low to medium
B25. Plant operation and maintenance essential high to very high high
B26. Nuclear fuel management and storage at power plant essential medium to high low
B27.Nuclear fuel transport
and off-site storage within the country
essential low to medium low
B28. Radiological protection and environmental surveillance essential low to medium low
B29. Nuclear power plant decommissioning essential high to very high medium
24
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTPROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
No. Activity:National
Participation Option:
Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:
C1. Development of legal and organisational framework essential low to medium low
C2. Nuclear licensing and regulation essential high to very high medium to high
C3. Emergency planning essential medium low
C4. Safeguards and physical protection essential low medium
25
NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER LEGAL LEGAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
National Public Opinion Survey on Nuclear Energy;National Public Opinion Survey on Nuclear Energy;
National Industrial Capability Assessment Study;National Industrial Capability Assessment Study;
National Nuclear Power Technology RoadNational Nuclear Power Technology Road--Map Formulation;Map Formulation;
National Human Capital Assessment Study;National Human Capital Assessment Study;
Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection Study;Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection Study;
National Uranium & Thorium Survey;National Uranium & Thorium Survey;
Nuclear Power Project PreNuclear Power Project Pre--Feasibility Study.Feasibility Study.
20102010--2012 SERIES OF STUDIES FOR PREPARATION OF2012 SERIES OF STUDIES FOR PREPARATION OFNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
19791979--1993 NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING STUDIES1993 NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING STUDIESIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
27
The Possible Role of Nuclear Power in Malaysia The Possible Role of Nuclear Power in Malaysia (1979/80);(1979/80);The Nuclear Option Review for Malaysia The Nuclear Option Review for Malaysia (1984/85);(1984/85);
Energy & Electricity Demand Forecast for MalaysiaEnergy & Electricity Demand Forecast for Malaysia (1986/87);(1986/87);Integrated Energy Analysis for Malaysia Integrated Energy Analysis for Malaysia (1989/90);(1989/90);
Assessment of the Financial Planning (FINPLAN) Model Assessment of the Financial Planning (FINPLAN) Model to Analyse the Viability of WASP Expansion Plans to Analyse the Viability of WASP Expansion Plans (1988/89);(1988/89);
Manpower Assessment Survey for Nuclear Power Manpower Assessment Survey for Nuclear Power (1988(1988--90);90);Preliminary Assessment of Malaysian Industrial Capability Preliminary Assessment of Malaysian Industrial Capability
in the Power Sector in the Power Sector (1987(1987--89);89);Uranium Exploration Potential in Peninsular Malaysia Uranium Exploration Potential in Peninsular Malaysia (1987/88);(1987/88);
Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection & Qualification Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection & Qualification in Peninsular Malaysia in Peninsular Malaysia (1991(1991--93);93);
Public Preferences for Energy Sources in Malaysia Public Preferences for Energy Sources in Malaysia (1993).(1993).
5 IAEA Technical Cooperation Projects for 20095 IAEA Technical Cooperation Projects for 2009--2011 cycle,2011 cycle,With 3 of the 5 projects relevant for nuclear power development:With 3 of the 5 projects relevant for nuclear power development:
MAL3009: MAL3009: Building Capacity for the Integrated National Building Capacity for the Integrated National Radioactive Waste Management ProgrammeRadioactive Waste Management Programme
MAL4009:MAL4009:Building Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme PlanningBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme Planning
MAL4010:MAL4010:Capability Building in Planning for a High Power Reactor Capability Building in Planning for a High Power Reactor
and Its Applicationand Its Application
CURRENT IAEA TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECTSCURRENT IAEA TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECTSIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
Nuclear Power Site Investigation & Review;Nuclear Power Site Investigation & Review;
Nuclear Power Technology Assessment;Nuclear Power Technology Assessment;
Human Resource & Nuclear Power Education Development;Human Resource & Nuclear Power Education Development;
IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission to evaluate gaps & plan Malaysia’s immediate & long-term needs
for implementing a national nuclear power programme; ;
Development of A National Nuclear Power Road Map Development of A National Nuclear Power Road Map & Further Establishment of Management Systems & Further Establishment of Management Systems
with National Competent Organizationswith National Competent Organizations..
FURTHER IAEA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCEFURTHER IAEA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCEOF BENEFIT TO MALAYSIAOF BENEFIT TO MALAYSIA
30
PINE focuses on 3 levels of stakeholders:PINE focuses on 3 levels of stakeholders:
POLITICAL STAKEHOLDERSPOLITICAL STAKEHOLDERSfor policyfor policy--makers, Members of Parliament at Federal level,makers, Members of Parliament at Federal level,
Members of State Legislative Assemblies;Members of State Legislative Assemblies;
PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSPROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSfor Government Ministries & Agencies, for Government Ministries & Agencies,
GovernmentGovernment--linked Companies, Industry Organisations,linked Companies, Industry Organisations,Professional Bodies, Acadamic & Training InstitutionsProfessional Bodies, Acadamic & Training Institutions
& other agencies involved in nuclear power development; & other agencies involved in nuclear power development;
CIVIL SOCIETY & GENERAL PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERSCIVIL SOCIETY & GENERAL PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERSfor the mass media, nonfor the mass media, non--governmental organisations (NGOgovernmental organisations (NGO’’s)s)
& general public.& general public.
PUBLIC INFORMATION ON NUCLEAR ENERGY (PINE)PUBLIC INFORMATION ON NUCLEAR ENERGY (PINE)PROGRAMME IN MALAYSIAPROGRAMME IN MALAYSIA
31
Nobel Laureate Talk by Dr. Mohamed El Baradei, DG IAEA,Nobel Laureate Talk by Dr. Mohamed El Baradei, DG IAEA,Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, July 2007 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, July 2007
32
33rdrd National Seminar on National Seminar on Public InformationPublic Informationon Nuclear Energy (PINE3)on Nuclear Energy (PINE3),,Kuala Lumpur, 9Kuala Lumpur, 9--11 November 2009 11 November 2009
33
Luncheon Talk Luncheon Talk for Political Stakeholders for Political Stakeholders
on Nuclear Energyon Nuclear Energyat the Parliament building,at the Parliament building,
25 November 2009 25 November 2009
34
SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
FAMILIARISATION OF PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSFAMILIARISATION OF PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSFOR PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES & ORGANISATIONSFOR PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES & ORGANISATIONS
Organised series of InterOrganised series of Inter--Agency Familiarisation Workshops Agency Familiarisation Workshops on Nuclear Power Policy & Programme Planning & Requirementson Nuclear Power Policy & Programme Planning & Requirements
on various political, economic, social, technological, environmeon various political, economic, social, technological, environmental,ntal,legal, safety, security & safeguards (PESTELSSS)legal, safety, security & safeguards (PESTELSSS) aspectsaspects
relevant to nuclear power programme & project relevant to nuclear power programme & project planning & implementation.planning & implementation.
35
TRAINING FOR ENERGY & NUCLEAR POWER PLANNERSTRAINING FOR ENERGY & NUCLEAR POWER PLANNERSIN ECONOMIC, ENERGY, ELECTRICITY & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONIN ECONOMIC, ENERGY, ELECTRICITY & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
Under IAEA Technical Cooperation MAL4009 onUnder IAEA Technical Cooperation MAL4009 onBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme PlanningBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme Planning,,
involving acquisition of 7 IAEA planning models:involving acquisition of 7 IAEA planning models:Model for Analysis of Energy DemandModel for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED);(MAED);
Wein Automatic System Planning Package Wein Automatic System Planning Package (WASP);(WASP);Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plan Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plan (FINPLAN);(FINPLAN);
Energy & Power Evaluation Programme Energy & Power Evaluation Programme (ENPEP);(ENPEP);Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives
& their General Environmental Impacts & their General Environmental Impacts (MESSAGE);(MESSAGE);Simplified Approach for Estimating Environmental Impacts Simplified Approach for Estimating Environmental Impacts
& External Costs of Electricity Generation & External Costs of Electricity Generation (SIMPACTS); dan,(SIMPACTS); dan,Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development (ISED).(ISED).
SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
36
TRAINING ON NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT TRAINING ON NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATIONPLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION
Undertaken through Undertaken through PrePre--Feasibility Study for Nuclear Power ProgrammeFeasibility Study for Nuclear Power Programme
by the Korea Electric Power Company (KEPCO)by the Korea Electric Power Company (KEPCO)under contract to the Peninsular utility, TNB,under contract to the Peninsular utility, TNB,
in areas of Decisionin areas of Decision--making, Project Management & Project Engineering. making, Project Management & Project Engineering.
SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
37
OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING
IAEA,IAEA,
Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development & TrainRegional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development & Training ing relating to Nuclear Science & Technology in Asia & the Pacific (relating to Nuclear Science & Technology in Asia & the Pacific (RCA);RCA);
Forum on Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA);Forum on Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA);
Association of SouthAssociation of South--East Asian Nations (ASEAN),East Asian Nations (ASEAN),i.e. ASEAN i.e. ASEAN Committee on Science & Technology (COST)Committee on Science & Technology (COST)
Technical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plants (TWGTechnical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plants (TWG--NPP).NPP).ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting (AMEM), ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting (AMEM),
KEPCO ASEAN+3 Civilian Nuclear Energy Senior PolicyKEPCO ASEAN+3 Civilian Nuclear Energy Senior Policy--Maker Course,Maker Course,SouthSouth--East Asia Nuclear WeaponsEast Asia Nuclear Weapons--Free Zone (SEANWFZ) Commission;Free Zone (SEANWFZ) Commission;
SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
38
OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING
Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) & IAEA Training CKorea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) & IAEA Training Course ourse on Nuclear Power Policy, Planning & Project Management;on Nuclear Power Policy, Planning & Project Management;
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA);Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA);
National University of Malaysia (UKM)National University of Malaysia (UKM)& Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)& Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
International Summer School on Nuclear Power Science & EngineeriInternational Summer School on Nuclear Power Science & Engineering;ng;
UKM UKM -- Universite Bordeaux 1 Winter School Universite Bordeaux 1 Winter School on Nuclear Science &Technology;on Nuclear Science &Technology;
International Nuclear Law School, Montpelier University, Paris;International Nuclear Law School, Montpelier University, Paris;
International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, ItInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy; aly;
SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
39
PROPOSED ROAD MAP FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWERPROPOSED ROAD MAP FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWERTECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENTTECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
Current starting pointCurrent starting point
Earliest anticipated point for NPP commissioning with establisheEarliest anticipated point for NPP commissioning with established Gen III Plusd Gen III Plusthrough turnthrough turn--key contracts & minimal indigenous R&D.key contracts & minimal indigenous R&D.
MA
LAYS
IA P
RO
POSE
D
RO
AD
-MA
P:
ShortShort--term capacityterm capacity--building building to support Gen III Plus NPP to support Gen III Plus NPP sitingsiting, ,
construction, testing, commissioning and O&M.construction, testing, commissioning and O&M.2020--year year horizonhorizon
beyond 20beyond 20--year horizon year horizon LongLong--term R&D capacityterm R&D capacity--building building
to leapfrog to Gen IV NPP technology, to leapfrog to Gen IV NPP technology, with option for hydrogen development.with option for hydrogen development.
40
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SITE SCREENING STUDYNUCLEAR POWER PLANT SITE SCREENING STUDY
Conceptual Conceptual Planning Planning StageStage
Area Area Survey Survey StageStage
SiteSiteInvestigationInvestigation
StageStage
Detailed SiteDetailed SiteCharacterisationCharacterisation
StageStage
Plant Plant
Construction
ConstructionNuclear Power Nuclear Power
PlantPlantOperationOperation
PostPost--Closure
Closure
Site Investigations & Detailed Site Site Investigations & Detailed Site CharacterisationCharacterisation
Monitoring of Site ConditionsMonitoring of Site Conditions
OUTCOMESOUTCOMES:: ScreeningScreeningfrom manyfrom manyto one orto one orseveralseveralsitessites
Selection of one or Selection of one or more preferred sites more preferred sites for detailedfor detailedcharacterisationcharacterisation
Site confirmationSite confirmationfor facilityfor facilityconstructionconstruction
41
APPROACH IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING & DEVELOPMENTAPPROACH IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING & DEVELOPMENTIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
Horizontal integration in planning & developmentHorizontal integration in planning & developmentinvolving all relevant agencies & institutionsinvolving all relevant agencies & institutions
with early initial with early initial familiarisationfamiliarisation of all key players of all key players for comprehensive common understanding of all issues;for comprehensive common understanding of all issues;
Engagement with all stakeholders from the beginning,Engagement with all stakeholders from the beginning,involving political stakeholders to the general public;involving political stakeholders to the general public;
Decision on nuclear power primarily based on energy needsDecision on nuclear power primarily based on energy needswith considerations on need to with considerations on need to minimiseminimise greenhouse gas emissions;greenhouse gas emissions;
National capacityNational capacity--building for planning & implementation coordinationbuilding for planning & implementation coordination& realistic levels of involvement for detailed implementation.& realistic levels of involvement for detailed implementation.
CONCLUDING REMARKSCONCLUDING REMARKS
THANK YOUTHANK YOUJamal Khaer Ibrahim,Director, Planning & International Relations Division,Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Bangi,43000 Kajang, Selangor,Malaysia
E-mail: [email protected]: ++60-3-89252335Facsimile: ++60-3-89252577