Download - Terms Review IX
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Terms Review IX
The Great Depression and World War II
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What term was used to describe the period during the
1930’s in which there was a long period of high
unemployment and increased poverty in the United States?
Great Depression
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What term was used to describe the blowing away of
huge amounts of soil from the Plains states, causing
farm failures?
Dust Bowl
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What United States President was blamed for starting the
Great Depression?
Herbert Hoover
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What was Roosevelt’s program to stimulate the
economy and increase the nation’s reserves?
The New Deal
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What act created a committee to monitor unfair
management practices?
Wagner Act
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What part of Roosevelt’s New Deal provided new jobs for
unskilled workers during the Great Depression?
Works Progress Administration
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What popular 1939 movie depicted a story of love and loss in the South ravaged by
the Civil War?
Gone With the Wind
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What were Franklin Roosevelt’s weekly radio
addresses to the people of the United States called?
Fireside Chats
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Who was the fascist dictator who transformed Italy into a
militaristic state?
Benito Mussolini
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This was a political movement started in Italy which called for
eliminating all political opposition, preserving a capitalist economy, and increasing the military power
of a nation.
Fascism
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What was the political party in Germany led by Adolph Hitler
which supported racist fascism?
National Socialists (Nazis)
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Who was the dictator of Germany and leader of the Nazi Party who initiated a systematic conquest of Europe leading to
World War II?
Adolph Hitler
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Term used to refer to Hitler’s secret police who helped suppress his dissenters.
Gestapo
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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during
World War II?
Joseph Stalin
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A military agreement of mutual assistance between the nations
of Germany, Italy, and Japan
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
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Meeting in 1938 of European nations; they agreed to Hitler’s demands for the Sudetenland, a
German speaking section of Czechoslovakia.
Munich Conference
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German term for “lightening war”, swift sudden offensive
used by Germany in World War II.
Blitzkrieg
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United States Navel Base in Hawaii which suffered a
surprise attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941.
Pearl Harbor
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These were certificates issued to a person who lends money to the government to pay for
war, the certificate earns interest and is redeemed for
cash on a given date.
War Bonds
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Term that refers to the event where under the authority of Executive
Order 9006, the United States military forced 110,000 Japanese Americans to live in barracks on
federal land until the end of WWII.
Japanese Internment
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In January 1943, Soviet troops repelled attack, causing the German army to retreat from
Russia.
Battle of Stalingrad
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Who was the United States general who led the Allied
forces in Europe during World War II?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
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What was the military code name for the Allied invasion of
North Africa?
Operation Overlord
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Who was the strong leader of Britain during World War II? He
was the Prime Minister from 1940-1945.
Winston Churchill
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Event that happened on June 6, 1944. Allies landed
on the beaches of Normandy.
D-Day
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The northern coast of France, the Allies attacked here to
recapture France.
Normandy
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What was the common name for the army of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics?
Red Army
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Who was the United States General who led the Allied forces in the Pacific during
World War II?
Douglas Macarthur
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What was the code name for the construction of an atomic bomb in the United States?
Manhattan Project
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What was the name of the B-29 airplane which dropped an
atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
Enola Gay
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What Japanese city was destroyed on August 6, 1945
by an Allied atomic bomb?
Hiroshima
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What Japanese city was destroyed on August 9, 1945
by an Allied atomic bomb?
Nagasaki