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Telecommunications institute, General DirectorTelecommunications institute, General [email protected]
Dr. Karine Kotoyants
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN
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In total about 70 basic operators
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- Cable > 15.000 km
TERRESTRIAL BACKBONES
- Fiber > 5.000 km - TAE (China-Germany) 1750 km - NISM 11.600 km
- Microwave > 7000 km
National-wide Data Internet Network (ADSL), Kazakhtelecom
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Kazakhtelecom (Gilat, DAMA)
Nursat (ARC)
NATIONAL-WIDE SATELLITE NETWORKS
Voice, Data for rural areas > 200 points
Voice, Data, Internet, Videoconference, 26 points
Satellite dish
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TNS + (ISBN, Hughes, Gilat)
ASTEL, Ratel (Dial-away, Gilat)
Katelco (ISBN, Hughes, Dial-away, Gilat)
Kaztranscom (Far-away, Dial-away, Gilat)
BUSINESS NETWORKS
Voice, Data, Internet
multifunctional
Data, Internet
Voice, Data, Internet
Tower PC
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Katelco (DigiCipher II)
Digital TV Direct-to-Home
SATELLITE BROADCAST
National Network of Satellite TV
Katelco PLUS (DigiCipher II )
Television
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Thuraya
Iridium*
Voice, Data, SMS, GPS, Internet
* Not available yet
SATELLITE MOBILE
Voice, Data, SMS,GPS, Internet
Voice, Data, SMS,GPS, Internet, Paging
Globalstar*
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Altel (N-AMPS)
K-Cell (GSM 900)
500.000 subscribers
MOBILE
50.000 subscribers
250.000 subscribers
K-Mobile (GSM 900)
Cell phone
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SOME FIGURESMainlines - Cable - Fiber
67,5 mln channels*km> 5 000 km
Telephones - Telephones - Mobile phones - Internet
11.8 / 100 inhabitans 5.4 / 100 inhabitans 4 / 100 inhabitans
Total market value (2001) ~500 mln USD