Tantangan Inovasi Teknologi Bagi Pendidikan TinggiKadarsah Suryadi
Rektor ITB
Makasar, 9 Agustus 2017
Five mega-trends in higher education sector
Contestability of
Market and Funding Drivers
of Change
Digital Technologies
Integration with IndustryGlobal Mobility
Source: Earnst & Young in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016
Democratization of knowledge and access : Ubiquitous content Broadening of access to higher education Increased participation in emerging markets
Device-MOOCs and the rise of online learning Digital technologies in campus-based learning Blended learning
Fiercely competitive domestic and internationalstudent markets
Challenges to government fundings Competing for new sources of funds
Emerging markets become global-scale in the international student markets Emerging of elite, truly global university brands Academic talent increasingly sourced from emerging market
Scale and detph of industry-based learning Research partnership and commercialization Industry as competitors in sertification and delivery of content
Demographics Labor
Market – 5 Key Drivers
Economy
Technology
RegulationSociology
Source: Adeco Group in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016)
Five Key Drivers –Labor Market
Economy: today’s globalised economy faces continuous and
unprredictable change. Flexibility is a must to cope with volatility and
stay competitive
Technology: 1 in 2 jobs under threat from computerization by 2030
47% of US jobs are at risk from automation, but not all cities have the same job risk, Malaysia 67%, China 77%,Thailand 72%, Cambodia 78%, Ethiopia 85%
Million of new job profiles created and skills needed 60% of young people entering the world of work by 2025 will
perform jobs not existing today
Demographics: the era of aging2035 young generation predicted to halve
defferences in labour supplie and demand across geographies
Sociology : Three generations at work
Boomers 8% Gen X/Y 76% Gen Z 16%
Regulation: boost talent competitivenessto be “Talent Champions” Countries:
Flexible labour markets Talent mobility Top level education Vocational training
KEMANDIRIAN BANGSAINOVASI TEKNOLOGI
ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY
(Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)Global Trends
UNESCOWorld Declaration on Higher Education in 1988 Developing entrepreneurial skillsand initiative should become majorConcerns of higher education
European UnionLisbon Strategy in 2000 Entrepreneurship is one of the new basic skillsto be provided through lifelong learning
U.S.Obama’s Presidential Proclamation in 2012 November is the National Entrepreneuship Month November 16th is the National Entrepreneurs’ Day
MalaysiaNational Higher Education Action Plan (2007-2010) To create an ecosystem of entrepreneurship
education in higher learning institution is a must
(Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)
Global Trends
ChinaMass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Chinese Premier Li Keqiang first public call for “mass
entrepreneurship and innovation” – September 2014 Encourages mass entrepreneurship and
innovation to foster a new engine of growth for greatersocial mobility, equity and justice
January 2015, China created a 40-billion-yuan venturecapital fund to help innovative firms in their early stages,especially in emerging industries
TaiwanPromotion of Innovation and Entrepreneuship “Innovation & Startups” Project (2013) by the
Ministry of Science and Technology(NT$ 1 billion fund)
“Reform of Technological and Vocational Education”Project (2013) by the Ministry of Education(NT$500 million fund)
“Taiwan Silicon Technology” Project (2015) bythe Executive Yuan (NT$ 3 billion fund)
Indonesia
Hari Kebangkitan Teknologi Nasional 10 Agustus 1996
Tahun 2014 Presiden Joko Widodo: Program Nawa CitaButir 7 : Kemandirian Ekonomi
Sejak Tahun 2014 Menteri Ristek Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi:
Program Hilirisasi Produk Riset Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Inovasi Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Kelembagaan Iptek Dikti Program dan Anggaran Riset,Inovasi, Technopark, Pusat Unggulan Iptek, ...
Sejumlah Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia menuju Entrepreneurial University ITB secara formal mendeklarasikan untuk bergerak dari Research University menuju
Entrepreneurial University (20 Januari 2015) Banyak PTN – PTS yang melakukan inovasi dan kerjasama industri
Characteristics of the Generation of Universities
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GENERATIONS OF UNIVERSITIES
Indicators 1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generationObjective Education Education +
research
Education +
research + know-
how exploitation
Role Defending the truth Discovering nature Creating value
Method Scholastic Modern science,
Monodisciplinary
Modern science,
Interdisciplinary
Creating Professionals Professionals +
scientists
Professionals +
scientists +
entrepreneurs
Orientation Universal National Global
Language Latin National languages English
Organization Nationes, faculties,colleges
Faculties University institutes
Sumber: 3RDGENERATION UNIVERSITIES - A.Demir November 4, 2013
Definitions of an Entrepreneurial University
…Entrepreneurial University is defined as a university that
has the ability to innovate, recognise and create
opportunities, work in teams, take risks and respond to
challenges (Kirby, 2002a), on its own, seeks to work out a
substantial shift in organisational character so as to arrive at
a more promising posture for the future (Clark, 1998).
In other words, is a natural incubator that provides support
structures for teachers and students to initiate new
ventures: intellectual, commercial and conjoint (Etzkowitz,
2003).”
Sumber: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH: Maribel
Guerrero-Cano David Urbano, David Kirby A Working Paper in the Documents de treball d'economia de l'empresa series
(2006) updated
Definition of Innovation(Wissema, J.G, 2009)
The successful introduction of something new, successful as shown by acceptance in the marketor other use. An innovation is often based on an invention. If the innovation substantially changes social practices, it is called disruptive innovation
The process of identifying and starting a
business venture, sourcing and organizing the
resources while taking the risks and reaping
the rewards!
An entrepreneur commercializes an innovation!
Identifying an unmet need and filling it!
Excellence in Teaching & Learning: employee/professional
Excellence in Research/Community Services: researchers/peneliti
Excellence in Innovation:Innovator/entrepreneur
Entrepreneurial University Objectives
Excellence Teaching & Learning
Akreditasi Nasional & Internasional
No Lembaga Keterangan
1 ABET (USA) Akreditasi
2 ASIIN (GERMANY) Akreditasi
3 KAAB (SOUTH KOREA) Akreditasi
4 RSC (UNITED KINGDOM) Akreditasi
5 ABEST21 (JAPAN) Akreditasi
67
AUN-QA (ASEAN)JABEE (JAPAN)
Quality AssuranceAkreditasi
8 Dll -
Interdisciplines
Excellence in Research
Pusat Unggulan IPTEKS (PUI)
PUI Broadband Wireless Access
PUI Nanosains & Nanoteknologi
PUI Teknologi Transportasi Berkelanjutan
PUI Teknologi Pertahanan & Keamanan
....
Universitas Indonesia (UI) : Urban Development and Planning, Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) :Public Health and Infection Disease, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) : Environment, Energy and Maritime Sciences Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) : Food Security and Self Sufficiency Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) :Sustainable Transportation Technologies
Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Wakil Duta Besar Amerika Serikat, meluncurkan USAID’s Sustainable Higher Education Research Alliances Program
(USAID SHERA) senilai $20 Juta Dolar AS dalam bentuk hibah penelitian untuk
lima perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.
Sumber: SIARAN PERS Kemenristek Dikti No. 21/SP/HM/BKKP/III/2017 Jakarta, 21 Maret 2017
Interdisciplines & International Networking
Excellence in Innovation - Unit kelengkapanITB Entrepreneurial University
Benchmark Program Studi Kewirausahaan MK Pilihan Manajemen Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Kelompok Keahlian Pusat Penelitian dan
Pusat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Lembaga Pengembangan
Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Innovation Park
Benchmark
AIM
HKUST
Business School
Babson College
MIT
SL
OA
N
• Business Plan
Competition
• Sending out all
teams
• VC Courses and
Speakers
• ONE UST with
Engineering
• Incubation
Center
• Global
Social
Venture
Competition
• Business
Plan
• Competitions
• Coursework
• On Line
Entrep EMBA
• Supporting Start
ups: The Founders
Institute, Endeavor,
e-Tohum
• Leader in
Entrepreneurship
• Mission: Educate
Entrepreneurial
Leaders!
• Select Seven
Important Traits?
• Plattner Institute of
Design: Conbines -
• Business,
Engineering and
Design Content
• $100K Competition
Innovation Track
• Alumni : US$2
Trillion
• 11th largest
economy,
• Technology is Key
• Field #3,
Mandatory Class In
Second Semester
• REAL WORLD
Format
Examples of
Practices in
Preparing
Entrepreneurs
Sumber: Steven J. DeKrey, Ph.D.International Congress on Trends in Higher Education“Entrepreneurship in EducationPresident, Asian Institute of ManagementJune 6, 2014
1. Kelompok Keilmuan/Keahlian : 102 KK
Cluster Sains
Cluster Engineering
Cluster Seni dan Humaniora
Cluster Bisnis dan Manajemen
20
2. Seven Research Centers & 22 Centers
Center for Research on New and Renewable Energy
Center for Research on Information and Communication Technology
Center for Research on Bioscience and Biotechnology
Center for Research on Infrastructure and Regional
Center for Research on Cultural and Environmental Products
Center for Research on Disaster Mitigation
Center for Research on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
21
3. (National) Leading Center for Science and Technology in ITB (2016) Supported by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education
(“Pusat Unggulan Iptek - PUI”)
PUI Broadband Wireless Access
PUI Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
PUI Sustainable Transportation Technology
PUI Defense & Security Technology
Bank
Venture
Investment
Industry
Market/
Customer
Business
Environment
Start up
Entrepre
neur
Commercial
Start up
Product
IIED-ITB
BusinessKnowledge
Access to
MarketBiz
Community
Start up
Capital
Facillity/
Infra
structure
Business
Enterprise
?
?
Biz Owner
Commercial
Product
?
?
Education
Process
Research
Process
Student
Researcher
Graduates
Research
Pre-
commercial
Prototype
Proto
Produk
Potential
Entrepreneur
Academic Environment
Patent
Employee
4. LPIK - Institute For Innovation andEntrepreneurship Development
ITB Innovation Park
1. Encourage the synergism between universities and industry
2. Transfer technology research institutes and educational institutions to industry and society
3. Fostering knowledge-based economic sectors through a process of continuous innovation
4. To create new business opportunities and the creation of added value for companies that are growing
5. Generating employment opportunities based on technology
6. The region is conducive to giving birth knowledgeable workers
7. Encouraging entrepreneurship for companies, new innovations
Until 2017 Business Incubator managed by LPIK ITB already has 70 selected startup tenants and located at Co-Working space LPIK ITB, and 15% of it already have commercialization partner
Provide consultations and information
regarding government policies
regarding patents and other things
related. There are also activities
relating to the study of the market, to
know the demand of the market, so
the ITB Business and Innovation
Center can generate innovations
applicable.
inputs : the process of fosteringinnovation ITB is a group of lecturers /students and / or alumni who haveinnovative ideas that want to becommercialized in the form of start-up
output : the coaching process concerningentrepreneurial as initiation ofbusiness that is ready to develop and /or then can be further developedthrough the incubation process in LPIK
TECHNOPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION PROGRAM (TOP)
Level 1: Before Product-Market Fit
Level 2: After Product-Market Fit
Level 3: BisnisInisiasi
1. Dasar-dasar
Manajemen
Start up
2. Mampu
membuat
Business Plan
1. Memahami Pasar
dan potensi pasar
2. Mampu membuat
Bisnis model
Prototype development
Inisiasi Bisnis
TOP 1 TOP 2 TOP 3 (PTC)
29
• Exhibition, seminar and conference
• Business and management consultation
• Socialization and discussion
• Festival/conference
Coworking space
Idea Hunting Room
Working & Coffee Room
Brainstorming Room
Meeting & Multimedia RoomExhibition Room
FOUR CLUSTER OF INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION
ENERGY AND
ENVIRONMENT
TRANSPORTATION
AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
FOOD, HEALTHAND LIFE-SCIENCE
ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY
AND SERVICE
• PCB Design Center and Joint Research
and Innovation on Cyber Security with
Soon Chun Hyang University Korea
• Training Program of ICT with Gyeonggy
Prov and Ajou University Korea
INSITEK KINETIKTESLA DAYA ELEKTRIKA
70 Start-ups in ITB Innovation Park
34
Kemitraan dengan Industri
35
Kerj
asam
aPengem
bangan
Kata
lis
ITB-P
ert
am
ina
Pengembangan Katalis Hydrotreating Nafta
(A) Katalis Ni-Mo/Al2O3,(B) Uji Aktivitas di Reaktor Batch, (C) Uji di Reaktor Skala Pilot – R&D Pertamina
PenelitianSkala Lab
2004
Katalis‘Merah Putih’
PK-100-HS 2007
Implementasi SkalaKomersial
2011
Peralatan Pabrik Katalis Pilot berkapasitas 50-100 kg/hari di R&D Pertamina
Komersialisasi PK-100-HS
Reaktor NHT RU II Dumai (2011) Reaktor NHT RU VI Balongan (Feb 2015)Reaktor NHT RU IV Cilacap (2014)
Langkah lanjut: kemandirian Pertamina dalam menyediakan katalis-katalis untuk Kilang-Kilang Pertamina
Kemitraan dengan IndustriPenelitian B
ioenenerg
i IT
B-D
engan I
ndustr
i
Penelitian Pilot-Plant Komersial
Biodiesel Sejak 2006 kapasitas 20 ton/hari
Bio-avtur Rintisan kerjasama industri
Diesel hijau(Green-diesel)
PengembanganKatalis dan Proses dengan Pertamina
Uji Katalis skalapilot
Testing di KilangPertamina
Bioetanol Kerjasama denganIndustri(PengembanganTeknologi)
Persiapan Uji SkalaPilot
Bensin hijau(Green-gasoline)
Kerjasama industri
Biohidrogen Pendanaan dariPemerintah (LPDP, Dikti)
Biogas Uji Skala Lab Uji Skala Pilot Implementasi di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit(Skala 1 MW)
Gasifikasi Uji Skala Lab Uji Skala Pilot
Sudah diproduksi massal di Cikarang (Launching oleh Menristek)
ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO
38
KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)
39
Faktor Budaya
Entrepreneurial University
Perlu Venture Capital/Business Angels
Entrepreneurial University
1%
missing99% built bridge
Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ? Istanbul, 6th March 2014
Paulo AndrezPresident Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels)
University Business Angels groups: the 1% piece that fixes the innovation “bridge”
43
0%
missing
Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ? Istanbul, 6th March 2014
Paulo AndrezPresident Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels)
Terima Kasih
44
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Some Products of Centers for Research
PPIK: Co-Benefits Of Community Based Water Supply Management
PPIK: Powering the Megacity: Sustainable Energy Transition In Jakarta’s Land Transportation
136.7o
Oxige
n
Iron Lithium Chrome Silicon
PPNN: First Principle Calculation of Li2Fe0.5Cr0.5SiO4 For Li-Ion Battery Cathode
LICENSED OUT INVENTIONS
Adsorben for Gas
Desulfurisation
Hidrocarbon Refrigerant
48
Utilization of Naphta Hydrotreating
Catalist in oil refinery of PT Pertamina-
Cilacap
Utilization Trial of Adsorben Gas Desulfurisation
in fertilizer plant of PT. Pupuk
Iskandar Muda
Adsorben for Gas
Desulfurisation
Naphta Hydrotreating
Catalist
COAL UPGRADING TECHNOLOGY
49
TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
EREV Based Vehicles
EREV: Extended Range Electric Vehicle
• Kendaraan Delivery TRIKE BerbasisEREV
• Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB
• Produksi Masal~2017 -2018
• Kendaraan Utility Pembersih Jalan
• Produksi Masal ~2018 -2019
• Kendaraan Box Delivery Berbasis EREV
• Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB
• Produksi Masal ~2019 -2020
Railed Vehicle
• Automated Guided Rel
• Kerjasama PT LEN/ITB
• Medium Speed Train
• Kerjasama PT INKA/ITB
• Desain & Manufaktur Interior Kereta
• Kerjasama PT DTI/ITB
Innovation on Train
Automated Guided Transit (AGT) TEST TRACKPT LEN
Tim Peneliti:- Gurubesar : 11- Doktor : 28Asisten Peneliti100 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3
Training Plane
Kerjasama ITB/BPAPeneliti- Gurubesar : 5- Doktor : 15Asisten Peneliti30 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3
TARGET DRONE (TRL 9)UAVINDO
ALLROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO
ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO
UNDERWATER VEHICLE (TRL 8)
GaneshBlue Sea Glider
KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)
FOOD, HEALTH AND LIFE-SCIENCE
Some Products of Centers for Research
PP BB: Herbal Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic dan Food
Symbiotic Microbes
HERB COMPOSITION FOR ANTI TUBERCULOSIS
Kontrol
Karagenan 0.2%
Nano Karagenan 0.2%
PPNN: Studi Efek Penyalutan NanopartikelKaragenan terhadap Proses Pematangan Buahuntuk Aplikasi Pasca Panen
PPNN: Anti Aging Mechanism Using Nano-Propolis in Human Normal Skin Cells Induced by Nanomaterial Based ZN-TBP
Some other products
ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND SERVICE
• PCB Design Center dan Joint Research and Innovation on Cyber Security WITH Soon Chun Hyang University Korea
• Program training ICT WITH Gyeonggy Prov AND Ajou University Korea
PPSRD: Puzzle Rattanimal: Produk Mainan Kinetik Berbahan Rotan
4G/WiMax Products
SUPPORTING INDUSTRIES
• PINDAD
• LEN
• INTI
• UAVINDO Nusantara
• Aero Tera Scan
• Telenetika
• Trimitra Wisesa
• Putrindo
• Carita Boat
• BETA Nusantara
• Bhimasena
70
CLIENTS
• KEMENHAN (Ministry of Defence)
• TNI (Arm Forces)
• LAPAN (National Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre)
• BPPT (Development and Application of Technology Agency)
• RISTEK DIKTI (Ministry of Research and High Education)
71
ITBDEFENCE TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT
72
PANZER SIMULATOR (TRL 8)
• Driving operation training of army combat vehicles esp. tank
and panzer.
• Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various type of vehicles & weapons.
74
SHOOTING SIMULATOR (TRL 8)
• Small armfire operation training of military unity.
• Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various weapon.
75
MOBILE AIR FORCE COMMAND CENTRE (TRL 8)
• Centre for command
operational control.
Integrate the command
control of supporting units of
air force batalyon
(ARHANUD)
76
ROKET KENDALI (TRL 7)
77
Terima Kasih
78