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KNJIGA KOJA GOVORI
- Talking Book -
Chinese Proverb
T eachers open thedoor,
but youmust enter by yourself
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SadrajAdvanced 2
Unit 64 - Causative Verbs - get / have / let / make
Unit 65 Future Perfect Continuous
Unit 66 Past Perfect Continuous
Unit 67 Past Participle
Unit 68 Verb Tenses in Active Voice
Unit 69 Sequence of Tenses
Unit 70 Slaganje vremena sa infinitivima iparticipima
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Lista nepravilnih glagola
Lista frazalnih glagola
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Causative (uzroni) glagoli pokazuju da je neto ili neko indirektno odgovoran za
neku radnju. Subjekat ne vri radnju, ali ini da neto ili neko drugi uradi toumesto n jega. Na primer:
- Yesterday I had my hair cut. (Jue sam se oiao.)Ja nisam sam oiao svoju kosu, ali sam dao drugome da to uradi umesto mene.
Have
Haveje najei uzroni glagol. Umesto da neto sami radimo, mi have nekogdrugog da to uradi umesto nas. Evo kako izgleda forma reenice:
Glagol " to have" + objekat + past participle.Na primer:
- I had my jacket cleaned yesterday.(Oistio sam jaknu jue.Odnosno: Dao sam jue da mi se oisti jakna.)
- Did you have your computer fixed?(Da li si popravio kompjuter?Odnosno: Da li si dao da se popravi?
Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Ponekad koristimo have kao uzroni glagol kada nameravamo sami da uradimo
neto. Na primer:
- When will the report be ready? I'll do it by tomorrow morning. >>- When will the report be ready? I'll have it done by tomorrow morning.
Koristei kozitiv u drugoj reenici, panja nije na vrioca radnje nego na dogadjaj koji jeuradjen. Zvui ljubaznije i profesionalnije.
Get
Get se esto koristi umesto have. Na primer:
- I got my computer fixed - I had my computer fixed. Ove dve reenice znae isto.- I got my jacket cleaned. - I had my jacket cleaned. Ove dve reenice znae isto.
Uzrone glagole koristimo i kada imamo loa iskustva. U takvim situacijama ee
se koristi have. Na primer:
- I had my wallet stolen.(Nisam ja izazvao nekoga da mi ukrade novanik neko ga je ukrao od mene.)
Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Postoje dve osnovne strukture kozitiva. Jedna je kao aktiv, a druga je kao pasiv.
Ovi primeri su sa glagolom have.
I had John fix the car.
Ja sam sredio da kola budu popravljena od strane John-a
odnosno, ja sam ga naterao da ih popravi.
I had the car fixed.
Ja sam sredio da kola budu popravljena od strane neke osobe.
Mi ne znamo koje, tako da je ta reenica kao pasiv.
Struktura kozitiv reenice u aktivu
SubjekatCausative
glagol
Agent Glagol Objekat
Susan had her brother do her homework.
The police had the suspect stop his car.
We had the carpenter fix our window.
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Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Struktura kozitiv reenice u pasivu.
SubjekatCausative
glagolObjekat
Glagol na komese vri radnja
We had our door fixed.
Mina had her hair cut.
Iva had the windows cleaned.
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Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Drugi glagoli u kozitivu
U svim primerima smo koristili causative glagol "have". Medjutim, mnogi drugi glagolimogu se upotrebljavati u kozitivu. U aktivnom obliku neki od ovih glagola zahtevaju daglagol na kome se vri radnja ima "to" ispred. Evo nekoliko primera najeih causativeglagola.
Glagol ZnaenjeOblik glagola na
kome se vri
radnja
Primeri
make naterati infinitivThe robbers made us
lie on the floor.
[Nema oblik za pasiv]
get Isto kao i"have" "to" oblik
I got George to pick me
up in the car.
She got her hair cut.
letDozvoliti,dopustiti
infinitivI'll let you borrow my bike.
[Nema oblik za pasiv]
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Causative Verbsget / have / let / make
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Customer Service: Pacific Bell. May I help you? Pacific Bell. Mogu li Vam pomoi?
Jefferey: I'd like to have my phone disconnected. elim da mi se iskljui telefon.
Customer Service: May I ask why? Smem li da pitam zato?
Jefferey: Well, I'm graduated and am moving to California for a new job there.Diplomirao sam i selim se u Kanadu zbog novog posla.
Customer Service: Congratulations! estitam.
Jefferey: Thanks. Hvala.
Customer Service: All r ight . May I have your p hone number, please? U redu. Mogu li da dobijem broj Vaegtelefona?
Jefferey: Sure. My phone number is 377-765-8769.Naravno. Moj telefonski broj je 377-765-8769.
Customer Service: And the name on the account, please? Ime na raunu molim Vas?
Jefferey: My name is Jefferey Schaefer. Moje ime je Jefferey Schaefer.
Customer Service: For security purposes, Mr. Schaefer, may I have your date of birth, please?
Iz bezbednosnih razloga, gospodine Schaefer, mogu li dobiti datum Vaeg rodjenja?Jefferey: It's June 5, 1978. Jun, 1978.
Customer Service: Thank you. Now, when would you like it to be disconnected?Hvala. Kada biste eleli da bude isklkuen?
Jefferey: Tomorrow by 5:00 PM. Sutra do 5 sati.
Customer Service: Sure. The telephone will be disco nnected at 5:00 PM tomorrow.
Naravno. Telefon e bit i iskljuen u 5 sati popodne sutra.
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Future Perfect ContinuousSloeno trajno budue vreme
subjekat + pomoni g. will + pomoni g. "have" + past particip od "be"+ present particip glavnog glagola
Odrine reenice se grade stavljanjem reice not izmeu will i have,a upitne reenice inverzijom subjekta i pomonog glagola will.
Vidi tabelu na sledeoj strani.
Future Perfect Continuous izraava radnju koja e trajati do odreenog buduegvremena ili trenutka u budunosti, a ne u nekom odreenom trenutku u budunosti:
At 8.00 o'clock in the evening, I will have been work ing ten hours.(Do 8.00 sati uveeja u imati za sobom ve 10 sati rada).
Znai radnja poinje u 10 sati pre podne, traje deset sati, sve do 2.00 sati uvee kadajo traje.
He wil l be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours.(Bie umoran kada stigne. Putovae ve 24 sata.)
Kako se gradi Future Perfect Continuous
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Future Perfect ContinuousSloeno trajno budue vreme
I will have been calling I will not have beencalling
will I have been calling?
you will have been callingyou will not have been
callingwill you have been calling?
he, she, it will have been
calling
he, she, it will not have
been calling
will he, she, it have been
calling?
we will have been callingwe will not have been
callingwill we have been calling?
you will have been callingyou will not have been
callingwill you have been calling?
they will have been callingthey will not have been
callingwill they have been calling?
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Past Perfect ContinuousSloeno trajno pro lo vreme
Kako se gradi:subjekat + simple past od "to have" + past particip od "to be"+ present particip gl. glagola
Odrian oblik se gradi uz pomo reice not,a upitanoblik inverzijom subjekta i glagola "to have".
Ram started wait ing at 9am. I arrived at 11am.Ram je poeo da eka u 9.pre podne. Ja sam stigao u 11 pre podne.When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours.Kada sam stigao, Ram je ekao ve dva sata.
Past Perfect Continous izraava prolu radnju koja je due vreme trajala pre nego tose druga prola radnja dogodila. Na primer:We had been walking for two hours before we saw the first house.Peaili smo dva sata pre nego to smo ugledali prvu kuu.
The day before they came, it had been raining for hours.Dan pre nego to su stigli, kia je satima padala.
John was very ti red. He had been running. John je bio veoma umoran, traoje.I could smell cigarettes. Somebody had been smoking.Osetio sam cigarete, neko je puio.
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Past Perfect ContinuousSloeno trajno pro lo vreme
Peter said: " Some of my fr iends have playing cards all night."Peter je rekao: "Neki moji prijatelji su igrali karte cele veeri".Peter said that some of h is friends had been playing cards all night .Peter je rekao da su neki od njegovih prijatelja igrali karte cele noi.
I had been calling I had not been calling had I been calling?
you had been calling you had not been calling had you been calling?
he, she, it had been
calling
he, she, it had not been
calling
had he, she, it had been
calling?
we had been calling we had not been calling had we been calling?
you had been calling you had not been calling had you been calling?
they had been calling they had not been calling had they been calling?
Past Perfect Continous se upotrebljava i u indirektnom govoru umesto trajnogoblika prolog vremena (past continous tense) u direktnom govoru.NIVO
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The Past ParticipleProli particip
Proli particip izraava zavrenu prolu radnju kad skrauje vremensku reenicu.
Na srpski jezik se esto prevodi: kada je, kada se.
Encouraged by his success, he made a further effort.(Ohrabren svojim uspehom, uinio je jo jedan napor.)
Told what to do, he started at once.(Kada mu je reeno ta da radi, krenuo je odmah.)
Warned of danger, he changed his decision.(Upozoren na opasnost, on je promenio svoju odluku.)
Having + past participle, having been + past particip le
Having + past particip le, having been + past partic iple izraavaju svrenu radnjukoja se dogodila pre neke druge radnje. Na primer:
Having done all my work, I went for a walk.(Kada sam zavrila sav svoj posao, otila sam u etnju.)Having recovered from his surprise, he explained what the matter was.(Kada se pribrao od iznenadjenja, objasnio je u emu je stvar.)Having found all he wanted, he went home very satisfied.(Poto je saznao sve to je eleo, otiao je kui vrlo zadovoljan.)
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The Past ParticipleProli particip
Being + Past Participle
Being + Past Participle izraava zavrenu pasivnu radnju koja se dogodila preneke druge radnje. Na primer:
Being asked about the exam, he said that he did not pass it .(Kada su ga pitali o ispitu, rekao je da ga nije poloio.)
Being sent in time, she was able to reach them.(Poto je bila poslata na vreme, mogla je da ih stigne.)
Being given orders, we started at once.(Kada su nam izdali naredjenja, krenuli smo odmah.)
The work being done well, everybody felt pleased.(Poto je posao bio dobro uradjen, svi su se oseali zadovoljni.)
Being well taught, she never makes a mistake.(Poto su je dobro nauili, ona nikad ne grei.)
Being informed of the danger, he will know what to do.(Poto je bio obaveten o opasnosti, on e znati ta da uradi.)
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Verb TensesVremena
Jednina Mnoina
Prosta vremenaOznaavaju da je dogadjaj u sadanjosti, prolosti ili budunosti.
Sadanje vreme
1st person I walk/draw we walk/draw
2nd person you walk/draw you walk/draw
3rd person he/she/itwalks/draws
they walk/draw
Prolo vreme
1st person I walked/drew we walked/drew
2nd person you walked/drew you walked/drew
3rd person he/she/it
walked/drew
they walked/drew
Budue vreme
1st person I will walk/draw we will walk/draw
2nd person you will walk/draw you will walk/draw
3rd person he/she/it will
walk/draw
they will walk/draw
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Perfect vremenaOznaavaju da je dogadjaj bio ili e biti zavren pre nekog drugog vremena ili dogadjaja.
Present perfect
1st person I have walked/drawn we have walked/drawn
2nd person you have walked/drawn you have walked/drawn
3rd person he/she/it has
walked/drawn
they have walked/drawn
Past perfect
1st person I had walked/drawn we had walked/drawn
2nd person you had walked/drawn you had walked/drawn
3rd person he/she/it had
walked/drawn
they had walked/drawn
Future perfect
1st person I will have walked/drawn we will have walked/drawn
2nd person you will have walked/drawn you will have walked/drawn
3rd person he/she/it will have
walked/drawn
they will have walked/drawn
Verb Tenses
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Continuous TensesOznaavaju radnju koja traje.
Present continuous
1st person I am walking/drawing we are walking/drawing
2nd person you are walking/drawing you are walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it is
walking/drawing
they are walking/drawing
Past continuous
1st person I was walking/drawing we were walking/drawing
2nd person you were walking/drawing you were walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it was
walking/drawing
they were walking/drawing
Future continuous
1st person I will be walking/drawing we will be walking/drawing
2nd person you will be walking/drawing you will be walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it will be
walking/drawing
they will be walking/drawing
Verb Tenses
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Present perfect continuous
1st personI have been
walking/drawing
we have been
walking/drawing
2nd personyou have been
walking/drawing
you have been
walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it has been
walking/drawing
they have been
walking/drawing
Past perfect continuous
1st personI had been
walking/drawing
we had been
walking/drawing
2nd personyou had been
walking/drawing
you had been
walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it had been
walking/drawing
they had been
walking/drawing
Future perfect continuous
1st personI will have been
walking/drawing
we will have been
walking/drawing
2nd personyou will have been
walking/drawing
you will have been
walking/drawing
3rd person he/she/it will have been
walking/drawing
they will have been
walking/drawing
Verb Tenses
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Sequence of TensesSlaganje vremena
Vreme u glavnoj reenici Vreme u zavisnoj reenici Primeri
Simple
Present
Da se izrazi istovremena radnja,
koristite sadanje prosto vreme
I am eager to go to the concert
because I love the Wallflowers.
Da se izrazi prola radnja, koristite
prosto prolo vreme.I know that I made the right choice.
Da se izrazi radnja koja je poela utrenu u prolosti i traje do danas,
koristite present perfect.
They believe that they have elected
the right candidate.
Da izrazite radnju koja e se desiti,
koristite prosto budue vreme.
The President says that he will veto
the bill.
Simple
Past
Da izrazite drugu zavrenu radnju,koristite prosto prolo vrijeme.
I wantedto go home because I
missedmy parents.
Da izrazite radnju koja se desila pre
druge radnje koristite past perfect.
She knew she had made the right
choice.
Da izrazite opte poznatu injenicu
koristite sadanje vreme.
The Deists believedthat the
universe is like a giant clock.
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Sequence of TensesSlaganje vremena
Present
Perfect
ili
Past
Perfect
U svakom sluaju koristite prolo
vreme.
She has grown a foot since sheturnednine.
The crowd had turnednasty before
the sheriff returned.
Future
Da izrazite istovremenu radnju koristite
sadanje vreme.
I will be so happy if theyfix my car
today.Da izrazite radnju koja se desila ranije,
koristite prolo vreme.
You will surelypass this exam if you
studiedhard.
Da se izrazi radnja u budunosti
koja e se desiti pre radnje u
nezavisnoj reenici, koristite
prezent perfekt.
The college willprobably close its
doors next summer if enrollments
have not increased.
Future
Perfect
U svakom sluaju koristite
sadanje vreme ili prezent
perfekt.
Most students will have taken sixty
credits by the time they graduate.
Most students will have taken sixty
credits by the time they have
graduated.
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Slaganje vremena sainfinitivima i participima
INFINITIVI
Vreme infinitivaUloga infinitiva Primeri
PresentInfinitive
(to see)
Da se izrazi istovremenaradnja ili radnja posle
glagola.
Coach Espinoza is eager to try out hernew drills. ["eagerness" je sada; "to tryout" e se desiti posle.]
She would have liked to see moreveterans returning. [Infinitiv prezenta"to see" je u istom trenutku kao iprolo vreme "would have liked".]
PerfectInfinitive
(to have seen)
Da se izrazi radnja koja sedesila pre glagola.
The fans would like to have seen someimprovement this year. ["Would like"
opisuje stanje u sadanjosti; "to haveseen" opisuje neto pre tog vremena.]
They consider the team to have beencoached very well. [Infinitiv perfekta tohave been coached ukazuje na radnjupre glagola consider.]
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PARTICIPI
Vreme participaUloga participa Primeri
PresentParticiple(seeing)
Da se izrazi radnjakoja se deava uisto vreme kada iglagol.
Working on the fundamentals, the team slowlybegan to improve. [Unaprijeujui osnove, tim
je poeo polako napredovati. Radnja se deavaparalelno, u isto vreme]
PastParticiple
ili
PresentPerfect
Participle
Da se izrazi radnjakoja se deava preglagola.
Prepared by last year's experience, the coachknows not to expect too much. [Radnjaizraena pomou glagola u prezentu "knows",
je posledica glagola u prolom vremenu"prepared".]
Having experimented with several game plans,the coaching staff devised a master strategy.[Particip prezent perfekta "havingexperimented", ukazuje na vreme pre glagolau prolom vremenu "devised".]
Slaganje vremena sainfinitivima i participima
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Elektronske vebeSadraj Vebe
Aud iolekcije
Elektronske vebe se nalaze u drugoj knjizi.Otvorite e-knjigu u istom folderu pod imenom Practice Book
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Najee korieni frazalni glagoli:break, bring, call, carry, come, do, fall, get, go, keep, look, make, put, run,set, take, turn
break
break down otkazati
fiziki i mentalno kolabirati
break in Izvriti provalu
prekinuti
upadati
break off prekinuti (terapiju, odnos)
break out pobei iz zatvora, izbiti(npr.pege), izniknutibreak up raskinuti vezu
bring
bring about izazvati, dovesto do
bring forth izneti, roditi
bring forward obratiti panju na neto
bring on izazvati neto da se desi, pojavi
bring round ubediti
osvestiti
bring up vaspitati
odgajiti
izneti
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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call
call back zvati ponovo
call for zahtevati, traiti
call in pozvati
konsultovati specijalistu
call off otkazati
call out itati glasno imena, dobacivati
Narediti radnicima da trajkuju
call on Traiti od nekoga da uradi neto
call up telefoniratiizazvati
carry
carry away otkloniti
Zaneti se, odneti
carry off Odneti silom
ponetiRazneti
carry on nastaviti
carry out Izvriti, sprovesti
carry through Privesti kraju, izvriti
sprovesti
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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come
come about Desiti se, dogoditi se
come across Naii na nekoga
come after slediti
come at napad
otkriti
come back vratiti
come by svratiti
Kupiti, dobiti
come down Pasti (cene)
come down to Oznaiti, misliti
come down with Razboleti se
come in uiprodirati
come in for Primiti, biti predmet kritike
come off Nestati, odvojiti se
come out Izai na videlo, objaviti, istupiti
Biti otklonjen (mrlja)
come over Doi (ako ste daleko), obuzeti
come round Posetiti nekoga
Povratiti svest
come to Svoditi se na
Doi stii
come up Pronii, iskrsnuti
Rasti (problem)
come up against Suoiti se (sa problemima)
come upon Naii na
come up to match (a standard)
come up with Doi do ideje
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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do
do away with Iskoreniti, unititi
ubiti
do up Urediti
Zakopati, upakovati
do with Trebati, trpeti, zadovoljiti se, podnositi
do without moi bez neega
fall
fall apart Raspasti se
fall behind zaostati
fall for Biti zaljubljen u
podlei
fall in with Sluajno sresti
Sukobiti se
fall off Smanjiti se
Pasti od
fall out svadja
fall out with Svadjati se sa
fall through propasti
fall to Pasti, poeti eljno neku aktivnost
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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go
go against Protiviti se
go along with Slagati se, imati istu taku gledita
go away otiigo down sii
Ii dole (cene)
potonuti
Zai (sunce)
go for Navaliti, napasti
go off eksplodirati
Iskliznuti, opalitiUgasiti se
go on nastaviti
go out izai
trajkovati
go over pregledati
go past proi
go round Posetiti neformalnogo through pregledati
probiti
prepatiti
go up Rasti (cene)
Skoiti, eksplodirati
go with Slagati se sa, ii sa
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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keep
keep away Drati se podalje
keep back Zadravati, povui
keep down Drati u potinjenosti, primati, spustitikeep off Izbegavati (temu)
Drati se podalje
keep on nastaviti
keep up Nastaviti
keep up with Ii u korak sa
look
look after Brinuti o nekome
look down on Gledati nekoga sa visine
look for traiti
look forward to Radovati se
look into Istraivati (zloin), ispitati
look on Gledati
Osmatrati, smatrati
look out Pazi, budi paljiv
look over pregledati
look through gledati kroz
Ispitivati sadraj neega
look up Navratiti, potraiti
look up to ugledati se na
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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put
put across Izdejstvovati, rastumaiti
put back Vratiti na mesto
Sauvati novac za budunost
Vratiti sat unazad
put by utedeti
put down Deponovati
Kladiti se
Zabeleiti, kritikovati, spustiti
put down to Dati razlog, pripisati
put forward Izneti
Predloiti, pogurati
put in for Biti kandidat na izborima
put on izigravati
zadirkivati
Dobiti (teinu)
put off odloiti
put out Ugasiti, ispruiti, uznemiritiput through Dati vezu, obezbediti, sprovesti
put up graditi
Dii (ruku)
trpeti
Nuditi na prodaju
put up with Tolerisati, prihvatiti
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
make
make for dosegnuti
make off Pobei, uputiti se
make out Prepoznati,protumaiti, imati uspeha
make up nadograditi
izgladiti
izmisliti
Naminkati se
make up for nadoknaditiPonovo dobiti (vreme)
set
set aside Staviti na stranu, ukinuti
set back Osujetiti, pomeriti unazad
set down Poloiti, sleteti, spustiti
set off Aktivirati, istai, odvojiti
krenuti
set up Osnovati, zakazati, prevariti
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run
run after juriti
run away pobei
run down Iznuriti, isprazniti se, nipodatavati
Rezimirati, trati niz
run in Natrati, utrati, naleteti na nekoga
run into Naleteti na nekoga, utrati, natrati
run off pobei
run out istrati
istei
run out of Ostati bez, iscrpiti
run over Otrati
protrati
pogaziti
run up against Naii na tekoe
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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take
take after Slediti nekoga kao primer
Liiti na
take down Skinuti, rasklopiti, sneti, stenografisati
take in Razumeti (znaenje)
Prevariti, suziti (odea)
take off Skinuti (sa sebe)
uzleteti
take to Odati se, navii se
take up Nastaviti, sprijateljiti se
Latiti se, oduzeti, razmotriti
take up with Udruiti se
turn
turn down odbiti
Utiati, presaviti
turn in Podneti, prijaviti
turn off ugasiti
turn on upaliti
turn out Ispasti (dobro ili loe), ugasiti
turn over Izvrnuti, prevrnuti se
turn up pojaati
Pojaviti se
Phrasal Verbs frazalni glagoli
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Alight aterirati, stii alighted, alit alighted, alit
Arise dizati se,naii arose arisen
Awake probuditi, budan awoke, awaked awoken, awaked
Be biti was, were been
Bear nositi, radjati bore borne, born
Beat pobediti, tui beat beaten, beat
Become postati became become
Beget zaeti,dati povoda begot begotten
Begin poeti began begun
Bend krivina, nagnuti bent bent
Bereave liiti, oduzeti bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
Beseech preklinjati besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
Bet kladiti bet, betted bet, betted
Bid narediti,ponuditi cenu bade, bid bidden, bid, badeBide ekati priliku bade, bided bided
Bind obavezati, vezati bound bound
Bite zagristi, ujesti bit bitten
Bleed krvariti bled bled
Bless - blagosloviti blessed, blest blessed, blest
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Blow duvati blew blown
Break polomiti broke broken
Breed gajiti,pariti bred bred
Bring doneti brought brought
Broadcast iriti broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
Build graditi built built
Burn goreti burnt, burned burnt, burned
Burst puknuti burst burst
Bust grudi, prsa bust, busted bust, busted
Buy kupiti bought bought
Can moi could (kein Participle)
Cast baciti,odbaciti cast cast
Catch uhvatiti caught caught
Choose izabrati chose chosen
Cleave rascepiti cleft, cleaved, clove cleft, cleaved, cloven
Cling prilepiti se clung clung
Clothe odenuti se clothed, clad clothed, clad
Come doi came come
Cost kotati cost cost
Creep - puziti crept crept
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Crow kukurikati,vrana crowed crew, crowed
Cut sei, posei cut cut
Deal dogovoriti se dealt dealt
Dig kopati dug dug
Do raditi did done
Draw crtati drew drawn
Dream sanjati dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
Drink piti drank drunk
Drive voziti drove driven
Dwell stanovati,boraviti dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
Eat jesti ate eaten
Fall pasti fell fallen
Feed hraniti fed fed
Feel oseati felt felt
Fight boriti se fought fought
Find nai found found
Flee beati, izbegavati fled fled
Fling jurnuti,bacati se flung flung
Fly - leteti flew flown
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Forbid zabraniti forbad, forbade forbid, forbidden
Forecast predvidjati forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
Forget zaboraviti forgot forgotten
Forsake napustiti forsook forsaken
Freeze smrznuti (se) froze frozen
Geld - utrojiti gelded, gelt gelded, gelt
Get dobiti got got, gotten
Gild - pozlatiti gilded, gilt gilded, gilt
Give dati gave given
Gnaw gristi gnawed gnawed, gnawn
Go ii went gone
Grind mleti, treti se ground ground
Grip epati, stegnuti gripped, gript gripped, gript
Grow rasti grew grown
Hang obesiti, visiti hung hung
Have imati had had
Hear uti heard heard
Heave izvlaiti, dizati teret heaved, hove heaved, hove
Hew cepati, sei hewed hewed, hewn
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Hide - sakriti hid hidden, hid
Hit udariti hit hit
Hold drati, zagrliti held held
Hurt povrediiti hurt hurt
Keep uvati kept kept
Kneel kleati knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
Knit plesti knitted, knit knitted, knit
Know znati knew known
Lay lei laid laid
Lead voditi led led
Lean nagnuti se leant, leaned leant, leaned
Leap skoiti,preskoiti leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
Learn uiti learnt, learned learnt, learned
Leave otii, napustiti left left
Lend pozajmiti lent lent
Let dopustiti, dozvoliti let let
Lie leati,poloiti lay lain
Light svetleti, zapaliti lit, lighted lit, lighted
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Lose izgubiti lost lost
Make napraviti made made
May moi, smeti might -
Mean znaiti, misliti meant meant
Meet sresti, upoznati met met
Melt topiti se melted molten, melted
Mow kositi mowed mown, mowed
Pay platiti paid paid
Pen zatvoriti u tor pent, penned pent, penned
Plead braniti, zastupati pled, pleaded pled, pleaded
Prove dokazati proved proven, proved
Put staviti put put
Quit odutati quit, quitted quit, quitted
Read itati read readRid otarasiti se rid, ridded rid, ridded
Ride jahati rode ridden
Ring zvoniti rang rung
Rise dii se, peti se rose risen
Run - trati ran run
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Saw testerisati sawed sawn, sawed
Say rei, kazati said said
See videti saw seen
Seek . Tragati, traiti sought sought
Sell prodati sold sold
Send poslati sent sent
Set namestiti, postaviti set set
Sew iti sewed sewn, sewedShake tresti, umutiti shook shaken
Shall - u should -
Shear pokositi, oiati sheared shorn, sheared
Shed izdati, opadati,hangar shed shed
Shine sijati se shone shone
Shit shit, shitted, shat shit, shitted, shatShoe obuti, cipela shod, shoed shod, shoed
Shoot ustreliti, pogoditi shot shot
Show pokazati showed shown, showed
Shred raspadati se,dronjak shred, shredded shred, shredded
Shrink izbegavati,skupiti se shrank, shrunk shrunk
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Shut zatvoriti shut shut
Sing pevati sang sungSink potonuti sank sunk
Sit sesti sat sat
Slay prebiti, ubiti slew slain
Sleep spavati slept slept
Slide okliznuti se, izmai slid slid
Sling baciti, izbaciti, prebaciti slung slung
Slink prikradati se slunk slunk
Slit sei u duinu, otvor slit slit
Smell mirisati smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
Smite poraziti smote smitten
Sow posejati, posuti sowed sown, sowed
Speak govoriti spoke spoken
Speed uriti, brzina sped, speeded sped, speeded
Spell izgovarati, madjija spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
Spend provesti spent spent
Spill - prosuti spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Spin okretati, vrteti spun spun
Spit pljunuti, prskati spat spat
Split podeliti split split
Spoil razmaziti, kvariti spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
Spread rairiti se spread spread
Spring skoiti, prolee sprang, sprung sprung
Stand stajati stood stood
Steal ukrasti stole stolenStick gurnuti, probosti stuck stuck
Sting opei, ubosti, aoka stung stung
Stink zaudarati, smrdeti stank, stunk stunk
Stride krupno koraati,korak strode stridden
Strike izbaciti, trajkovati struck struck
String snabdeti icom,ica strung strung
Strive boriti se, nastojati strove striven
Swear zaklet swore sworn
Sweat znojiti se, znoj sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
Sweep zamahnuti, zamah swept swept
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Swell - naduti se swelled swollen, swelled
Swim plivati swam swum
Swing ljuljati se swung swung
Take uzeti took taken
Teach poduavati taught taught
Tear rascepiti, suza tore torn
Telecast prenositi telecast, telecasted telecast, telecasted
Tell rei, kazati told toldThink misliti thought thought
Throw baciti threw thrown
Thrust gurati, tiskati thrust thrust
Tread gaziti, ii korak trod trodden
Understand razumeti understood understood
Wake buditi, bdeti woke, waked woken, wakedWear nositi wore worn
Weave tkati wove woven
Wed venati se wed, wedded wed, wedded
Weep plakati wept wept
Wet nakvasiti, vlaan wet, wetted wet, wetted
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
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Win pobediti, osvojiti won won
Wind duvati, vetar wound wound
Wring stezati, cediti wrung wrung
Write - pisati wrote written
List of Irregular Verbs Lista nepravilnih glagola
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
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2009 Educational Institut e. All ri ghts reserved.
Listening skil ls are an essential part of anylanguage. There are several things one can dofor English l istening practice. One of the mostcommon ways to do this is to watch movies.Whether they are dubbed in your nativelanguage or not, it is useful to hear the naturalspeed in which native Engl ish speakers speak.Your English lis tening will improve in no timewith this method.
In addi tion, there are many sites you can findaround the Internet to help. Segments for f reelistening English can easily be found onYouTube or any other video si te, such ashttp://video.about.com./
Lesson 1Lesson 2Lesson 3Lesson 4Lesson 5Lesson 6Lesson 7Lesson 8Lesson 9Lesson 10Lesson 11Lesson 12Lesson 13Lesson 14Lesson 15
ale
AUDIO LESSONS
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- Hi, I havent seen you for a few weeks. Have you moved toa different department?- No, I havent, but our department has moved to a di fferent
part of the building. We used to be on the second floor, butnow we are on the third floor.- What is your new office like?- Its bigger than the last one, but that is because ourdepartment has expanded.
Situation: Two colleagues, Amanda and Sam, meet in the corridor at work.She tells Sam about her new office.Style: friendly and quite informal. .Notes:
1.I havent seen you for a few weeks = it is a few weeks since I last saw you2.a different department = a different section of the company3.I havent, ( using only the auxiliary verb) = I have not moved to a newdepartment4.We used to be = In the past we were
5.on the second floor = located on the 2nd
level of the building. (n o t e : Theground floor is at the same level as the ground, in other words, the samelevel as the street. The first floor is up one level of stairs, and The secondfloor is up 2 levels of stairs. Be careful because in many countries thesystem is different, so The first floor is at ground level!)6.on the third floor = located on the 3rd level of the building.7.What is your new office like? = Please describe your new office8.the last one = the last office / the office that I was in before9.has expanded. (more formal) = has grown / has got bigger (informal)
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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- Which part of the third floor is your new office on?- Its quite near the lift. Coming out of the lift, you need to turnright, then go to the end of the corridor. Its the last door on
the left.- So you have a lot of natural light there, dont you? I thinkthat is the office with the huge windows.- Yes, thats right.
Situation: Amanda tells Sam where her office is, and how to get there.Style: general. .Notes:
1.Which part of the third floor is you new office on? = On which part of the 3rd
floor is your new office? (much more formal)2.quite near = fairly close to3.the lift (British English) = the elevator (American English)4.Coming out of (phrasal verb) the lift, = When you come out of the lift, /When you leave the lift
5.to turn right = to turn in a right hand direction6.So you have a lot of natural l ight there, dont you? (n o t e : a negativequestion tag (...dont you?) expects a positive answer and is therefore oftenused as a way of checking or confirming information.) = So, I believe youhave a lot of natural light in there7.natural light = daylight / light from the sun8.huge = very big / enormous9.thats right. = you are correct (much more formal)
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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- How many people are there in your department?- There were five people until a couple of months ago, butsince then four new ones have joined, so in total there arenine of us.- What are the new people like?- They are nice except for one of them, who is quite bad-tempered.
Situation: Sam asks Amanda about the colleagues who work in herdepartment.Style: general. .Notes:
1.How many people are there in your department? = How many people workin the same department as you?2.a couple of months = two months3.since then = since that time4.four new ones = four new people5.four new ones have joined = four new people have entered the department6.in total = altogether7.there are nine of us = there are nine people in our group8.What are the new people like? = Please describe the new people9.except for = apart from10.bad-tempered = unpleasant / sometimes angry
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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- If you were to believe what we see on the TV and in thenewspapers you would think that crime was worse than ever.- Yes, well, peoples perception of crime is often much worse
than the reality. Fear of crime is often heightened by what wesee and read in the papers, but as I said crime rates areactually falling!- What about fraud? Surely that must be rising?- Well according to the figures, even fraud and forgery aredown but Im not sure if that includes online fraud.
Notes:
If you were to believe = If you accepted as correct (more formal)perception of = image ofheightened by = accentuated by / made worse bycrime rates are actually falling = levels of crime are at this moment getting
lowerfraud = obtaining money by deception (e.g. making people believe that theyare buying a product, then accepting payment but not providing a product.)Surely that must be rising? = Surely that must be becoming more frequent?according to the figures (more formal) = The statistics say thatforgery = falsification (of documents and products)are down (phrasal verb) = have been reducedonline fraud = fraud that is committed on the internet
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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- There is usually a cause and effect between high joblessnessand rising crime levels but in th is recession this link seems to
have been broken.- So, we can all feel a li ttle bit safer walking the streets?- Well, according to the statistics, offences are down in allareas.- How about violent crime?- Thats down by six percent (6%). Apparently, there were sixhundred and fifteen murders in England and Wales, which isthe lowest figure for 12 years. Although, that said, its sti ll fif typercent higher than it was in the nineteen sixties.
Notes:
a cause and effect between (more formal) = a causal connection betweenhigh joblessness = high levels of unemploymentrising crime levels = increasing amounts of recorded crimerecession = economic downturn
link = connectionaccording to = as stated bythe statistics = figures (collected by an official body)offences = crimesare down (phrasal verb) in all areas = are reduced in all areasmurders = deliberate, premeditated killingsthe lowest figure = the lowest amountAlthough, that said = But, having said that
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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- The government has justreleased the crime figuresfor the last year and on thesurface, it appears to begood news.- What? So, youre tellingme crime levels havedropped?- Well, look at this headlinein the paper. It says Bigdrop in cr ime as recessionoutlaws fail to materialise.It seems that thegovernment was expectingthe economic downturnwould br ing a crime wavewith it as more and more
people becameunemployed.- Its nice to see that thegovernment has so littlefaith in its people that itthinks that bad times wouldturn us all into law breakersovernight!
Notes:just released = recently published (more formal)
the crime figures = the statistics relating to the levels of crime
that has been committed (more formal)on the surface (idiom) = at first appearance / when you first lookat it
crime levels have dropped = the amount of crime committed hasfallen
headline = leading phrase (in a newspaper which is normallyhighlighted in bold black letters)in the paper = in the newspaper
Big drop in crime as recession outlaws fail to materialise =large reduction in crime as the expected appearance of newcriminals provoked by the recession does not happen
recession = economic downturn where negative national growthis recordedoutlaws = criminals / people who break the lawfail to materialise (more formal) = do not appearthe economic downturn = recessionwould bring a crime wave with it = would provoke a crime wave
a crime wave (idiom) = a sudden explosion of crimeunemployed = jobless
Its nice to see that the government has so little faith in itspeople (here the speaker is using sarcasm) = It is unpleasant tosee that the government trusts its people so littlelaw breakers = criminalsovernight = very quickly / suddenly
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level
Klikni na lekciju
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Student: You wanted to see me?Advisor: That's right. We need to have a serious talk.Student: About what?
Advisor: Your attendance--or rather, lack of it.Student: OK, so I've ditched class a few times . . .
Advisor: A few times? I've been told you've missed six out of eighttimes in two different classes! That's really setting yourself up tofail.Student: Oh, come on. Those classes are really boring!
Advisor: But they're also required, so that doesn't matter. You'reabout to be in big trouble.Student: What's the big deal about missing some classes?
Advisor: The big deal is that you're here on a student visa.Student: So?
Advisor: So if you don't attend class regularly, you won't be a full-time student--which your visa requires. You'll be out of status.
Student: What are you gonna do? Turn me in to the ImmigrationPolice?Advisor: Oh, of course I'll have to report you if you continuemissing your class, but I'm going to do something else first.Student: Like what?
Advisor: Like faxing your father.
A VISIT TO THE ADVISOR
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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Anna: Hi Masahiro! How's it going?Masahiro: Fine, I guess. How about you?
Anna: Busy. Guess who's coming our way?Will: Hi guys! What's up?
Anna: Nothing much. We just ran into each other.Will: That's nice. So Masahiro, how's the coffee maker working?Masahiro:Actually, it doesn't work well. It was a waste of money.I guess I should have shopped around for a good one.
Anna: Why don't you take it back?
Masahiro: I'd like to, but I've misplaced the receipt.Will: Well, if it's any consolation, my shopping wasn't all that greateither. I wish I'd never bought Stephanie a necklace. Just lastnight she was telling me how she wished she had Liz Taylor's newperfume.
Anna: That makes three displeased shoppers. Guess what? Thecamera I bought and shipped to Mike just this morning is now on
sale! It's a pity that I bought it then. Then again, I guess I shouldn'tcomplain. It was a good buy, even though I didn't get the best dealon it. Anyway, Masahiro, I suggest you look for that receipt and
just go to the Complaints Department and say "I'd like to exchangethis, please." It's as simple as that. And Will, it's not too late foryou to ask for a refund.
Shopping in America
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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Store Clerk: Hi. Welcome toAngie's. Can I help you f ind something or are you just looking?
Marianne: I'm not sure. Aren't you having a sale right now?
Store Clerk: Everything on these two racks over here is on sale.
Marianne: Thanks. Oooo. This sweater is nice. But it looks a little big. Do you have this in a smaller size?
Store Clerk: I think so. Let me look. Oh, here's one. Would you like to use the fitting room to try it on?
Marianne: Sure. Thanks.
...a little later...
Store Clerk: How did it fit?
Marianne: Not too bad. I think I'll take it.
Store Clerk: Great. (She takes it of f the hanger) How would you like to pay?
Marianne: Well, I'm almost maxed out on my credit card, so I think I'll pay with a check.
Store Clerk: Okay, with tax it comes to $24.93.*
Marianne: Who should I make the check out to?
Store Clerk:Angie's.
Marianne: Here you are.
Store Clerk: Can I see some I.D. too, please?
Marianne: Sure, here is my driver's license.
Store Clerk: Thanks. Here you go. Enjoy your sweater. And have a nice day.
Marianne: Thanks. You too.* You pronounce this - twenty-four dollars and ninety-three cents, OR you can say twenty-four ninety-three ifeveryone already knows you are talking about money.
are you just looking? = do you wantto look alone?to have a sale = a store will havemany things at a discount (The store ishaving a sale.)to be on sale = one or more items ata discount (This shirt is on sale.)hanger= holds the clothes (a pictureof it is on the left)rack = a metal (or other kind) bar thatholds clothes. You put your clothes ona hanger and then put the hanger on arack.fitting room = the place where you tryon clothesmax out a credit card = (this is slang)It means you have reached your limit.If you cannot spend more money onyour credit card, you have maxed itout.how would you like to pay? = do youwant to pay with cash, a credit card, ora check?
how does it fit? = is it a good size foryou?I'll take it = I'll buy itwho shou ld I make the check outto? = what name should I write on thecheck?tax = the extra money a store charges.It goes to the government.I.D. = identification (card)
Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Level Klikni na lekciju
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Sarah: Hey Lisa, wait up! I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
Lisa: Hi! What's up?
Sarah: This weekend I'm having a birthday party for Ted. I'd like you to come.
Lisa: I'd love to. When is it?
Sarah: We're having it this Saturday at 8:00 at my house. We're going toorder a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer canhang out and watch a video.
Lisa: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised Iwould do something with Nathan Saturday night.
Sarah: Well why don't you bring him along? It would be fun. Ted would reallylike that. I'm sure.
Lisa: Really? That would be great. Okay, I'll ask Nathan to come along.*What can I bring?
Sarah: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. No presents are necessary andeverything else has been planned.
*It is polite to offer to bring something to a party.
wait up- wait, wait for mewhat's up- what ishappening? what do youwant to talk about?hang out (slang)- be withfriends doing nothing
specialbring (someone) along-invite someone, havesomeone join youcome along- follow, joinyou
The Birthday Party
Klikni na lekcijuPre-intermediate & Intermediate Level
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Diana: It's a gorgeous day today! What do you say we take a picnic and godown to the park?
Doug: Sounds great! Should we pack some sandwiches or pick upsomething along the way?
Diana: Why don't we stop and get some fried chicken at KFC and headdown to Murray Park? Let's bring a few games, too.
Doug: Okay, I'll get the Frisbee and a softball so we can toss them around.And... what do you think? Should we bring the dog?
Diana: Definitely. He'll love it down there.
Doug: I'll get his leash and dog dish. I'm grabbing a tablecloth, too, so wedon't have to eat on a dirty picnic table.
Diana: Good idea. I'll bring some napkins. I always get so dirty when I eatfried chicken.
Doug: Wait a minute...
Diana: What is it?
Doug: Did you hear that? I heard thunder. A storm is coming.
Diana: Oh no, you've got to be kidding...
gorgeous- beautifulWhat do you say...- (slang) What doyou think about...to pack- make and taketo pick something up- buyto head down- to go toto toss around- to throwleash- a rope or chain for holding ananimaldog dish- plate for dogs to eat out ofto grab- to get quickly, to takesuddenlytablecloth- fabric or material we puton a table to keep it cleanthunder- loud noise in the sky whena storm comes. The light in the sky iscalled lightning. You can see apicture below.You've got to be kidding- It's hardto believe. Something you say whenyou are surprised.
The Weather's Great!
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Ms. Ballard: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Couldyou tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?
Carey Cornwall: Sure. I was responsible for overseeing about 30 employees, I did all of theordering for the store, and I kept track of the inventory.
Ms. Ballard: What was the most difficult part of your job?
Carey Cornwall: Probably handling angry customers. We didn't have them very often, but whenwe did, I needed to make sure they were well taken care of . After all, the customer is alwaysright.
Ms. Ballard: That's how we feel here, too. How long did you work there?
Carey Cornwall: I was there for 3 1/2 years. I left the company last month.
Ms. Ballard: And why did you leave?
Casey Cornwall: My husband has been transferred to Emoryville and I understand yourcompany has an opening there, too.
Ms. Ballard: Yes, that's right, we do. But the position won't start until the middle of next month.Would that be a problem for you?
Carey Cornwall: No, not at all. My husband's new job doesn't begin for a few weeks, so wethought we would spend some time driving to Emoryville and stop to see my parents.
Ms. Ballard: That sounds nice. So tell me, why are you interested in this particular position?
Carey Cornwall: I know that your company has a great reputation and a wonderful product. Ihave thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening inEmoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
Ms. Ballard: Well, I'm glad you did. Now, please tell me about...
resume- a summary of aperson's work andeducationresponsibilities- thingsthat must be doneto oversee- to be the bossof, to make sure somethingis done, to supervise
to keep track of- to beaware of or noticesomethinginventory- the number ofitems a store hasto handle- to take care of,to deal withto be t ransferred- to bemoved from one place toanother
an opening- an availablejoba position- a jobreputation- how otherpeople feel aboutsomething, the opinion ofother peopleto jump on something- todo something immediately
The Job Interview
Klikni na lekcijuPre-intermediate & Intermediate Level
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- Hi Sarah, Im glad Ive bumped into you because I really needto have a word with you about Mr Simpson, the fellow thats
recently been taken on to re-organize the PR department.- Oh, yes. How are you getting on with him?- Well, I dont really li ke having to say it and believe me itsnothing personal but I just dont think hes up to the job. To befrank, I think hes way out of his depth and as you knowyourself from experience, running the PR department is a tallorder even for someone with years of experience in the field -
but restructur ing one is a different ball game altogether.- Do you not think that youre being just a little bit hasty injudging him? Because after all hes only just sett ling in. Hehasnt had time to find his feet yet, has he? - I suppose not.- Im of the opinion that we give him a little bit longer to seehow he shapes up before we jump to any conclusions, youknow, give him a chance to prove himself.- Um, well, maybe youre right. Lets give it a week or two andthen re-convene.
Objanjenje se nalazi na sledeoj strani
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Notes:
Im glad that Ive bumped into you (phrasal verb: to bump into someone = to meetsomeone by chance or without prior arrangement) = Im happy to have met you bychanceI really need to have a word with you about (idiom) = I really want to speak to you
aboutthe fellow = the manthats recently been taken on (phrasal verb: to take somebody on = to employ orcontract someone) to re-organize the PR department = that has recently beenemployed to rearrange the Public Relations departmentHow are you getting on with (phrasal verb: to get on with somebody = to have agood social or working relationship with someone) him? = Are you having a good or abad working relationship with him?its nothing personal (idiom) = I dont dislike him on a personal basisI just dont think hes up to (phrasal verb: to be up to something = to be capable ofdoing something) the job = I dont believe that he is capable of doing his job
To be frank = Speaking honestly / to be honesthes way out of his depth (idiom: to be out of your depth = to be in a situation thatyou cannot cope with) = hes doing a job that is far too complicated for himrunning the PR department = managing the Public Relations departmenta tall order (idiom) = an extremely difficult task that may be difficult to complete orperformin the field (idiom) = in that line of worka different ball game (idiom) altogether = a completely different situation / taskyoure being a little bit hasty in judging him = you are judging him too soonhes only just settling in (phrasal verb: to settle in = to become used to a situation
or position) = hes only just getting used to the jobHe hasnt had time to find his feet yet (idiom: to find your feet = to adapt to asituation or position) = He hasnt had time to adapt to the job yetto see how he shapes up (phrasal verb: to shape up = to develop or improveperformance) = to see how well he improves after getting used to the jobto prove himself = to show that he is good enough / to show that he is up to(phrasal verb) the jobbefore we jump to any conclusions (idiom) = before we judge too quickly andwithout the sufficient evidencere-convene (more formal) = meet again / get together (phrasal verb) again
Advanced Level
Ad d L l Klikni na lekcij
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- Oh, John remember you had a quiet word in my ear theother week about Mr Simpsons performance? Hows he
getting on?- Oh, yes. Well, Im sorry to tell you noth ing has changed - infact Id even say that the situations deteriorated since we lastspoke.- So, I take it that youre stil l unimpressed with hisperformance, then? - Im afraid so!- You two really havent hit it off, have you?- No, its not that. We get on fine. As I said the other day, itsnot a clash of personalit ies. I like the man but I think hesstruggling and not coping well with the pressures.- What about the other people working under him? Have youmade enquiries as to their opinions? Maybe that would be awise move in this s ituation?- As far as I know, the others in the department are all havingdifficul ties with the changes that he seems hell bent on
implementing. The department was running like clockworkbefore he came along. If its not broken don t fix it, I say.
Objanjenje se nalazi na sledeoj strani
Advanced Level Klikni na lekciju
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Notes:1. you had a quiet word in my ear about (idiom) = you spoke to mediscreetly about (more formal)2. about Mr Simpsons performance (more formal) = about how well MrSimpson was doing3. You two really havent hit it off (phrasal verb: to hit it off with someone = toget on well with someone) = You two really havent started your relationshipvery harmoniously4. We get on (phrasal verb) fine = we have a good relationship5. a clash of personalities = a situation in which the difference between twopeoples personalities causes friction and discord6. hes struggling and not coping well with the pressures = hes having
problems and not dealing well with the demands of the job7. the other people working under him = the other people that he ismanaging8. have you made enquiries as to their opinions? (more formal) = have youasked them what they think?9. a wise move = a good course of action10. As far as I know = To the best of my knowledge (more formal)11. the department = the section within the company
12. the changes that he seems hell bent on (idiom) implementing = thechanges that he appears to be very determined to make13. running like clockwork (idiom) = functioning perfectly14. before he came along (phrasal verb) = before he appeared15. If its not broken dont fix it (idiom) = If there is not a problem, dont try tomake any changes
Advanced Level
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- One thing that you shouldn t forget is that Simpson cameto this company with g lowing references and a CV thatspoke volumes about his management abil ities. He was
actively head hunted by our company and the ManagingDirector reckons we were lucky to get him.- Yes, Im aware of his past record at Johnsons Ltd.- Apparently, he was instrumental in turn ing the companyround and hes spoken of there very highly, so he musthave been doing something right. Hes got a realreputation as a business trouble shooter.
- Im not disputing the mans abilities and I know all abouthis reputation but it's my view that his management styleis just totally unsuited to this company.- I know what you mean to an extent - he can be a bitbrusque and overbearing at times but Im afraid to say thatthats just something youll just have to get used to andtry not to take it personally. His remit is to re-shape the
department so hes bound to tread on a few toes whilstdoing so.
Objanjenje se nalazi na sledeoj strani
Advanced Level Klikni na lekciju
Advanced Level
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Notes:1. glowing references = very good recommendations from previous employers2. a CV that spoke volumes about his management abilities = a Curriculum Vitae that showed thathe had a lot of experience in management and praised his management abilities highly3. He was actively head hunted (idiom) by our company = Our company deliberately sought himout (phrasal verb: to seek someone out = to deliberately find someone, perhaps with effort) in
order to offer him a job4. reckons = thinks5. his past record at Johnsons Ltd = his past performance at Johnsons Ltd6. Apparently = By all accounts / Judging from what people have said / I have heard that7. he was instrumental in = he played an important role in8. turning the company round (phrasal verb: to turn something around = to take something thatwas failing and make it succeed ) = changing the economic fortunes of the company from bad togood9. hes spoken of there very highly = the people there have a lot of respect for him10. Hes got a real reputation as = He is known by many as11. a business trouble shooter (idiom) = a person who looks at the problems of a business andgives recommendations that might help to resolve these problems12. Im not disputing the mans abilities (more formal) = Im not saying that the man does not knowwhat he is doing13. is just totally unsuited to this company (more formal) = is simply not right for this company14. I know what you mean to an extent = I agree partially with what you are saying15. brusque = rude and harsh (in manner of speaking)16. overbearing = dominating / bossy17. to get used to = to become accustomed to (more formal)18. try not to take it personally (Idiom: to take something personally = to be upset or offended bythe way another person has behaved towards you) = try not to be too sensitive and try not to get
upset about it19. His remit is = The task that he has been given is20. to re-shape the department = to make structural changes within that particular part of thecompany21. hes bound to tread on a few toes (idiom: to tread on someones toes = to offend or upsetsomeone, especially by making changes in a situation where that person has some control or has
their own way of doing things.) = it would be impossible for him to avoid upsetting a few people22. whilst doing so = in the process
Advanced Level
Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
Cat and the li ver -After the Hodja got a liver recipe from his friend, hebought some liver. Nasreddin loved liver and he wanted to eat it very often.But everytime he brought livers, he couldn't eat it because his wife said thatthe cat took the liver and fled away.
One day the Hodja became very angry and said: Woman, I brought liver!Where is it? Oh, said his wife. The silly cat took it and fled away. At thissame time the cat was in the room.The Hodja caught it, brought a steelyard and weighted the cat. Then hesaid: That is exactly two kilos. And the liver which I brought was also twokilos. Now tell me: If that is the liver where is my cat, if that is the cat, then Iwant my liver.
Blanket is gone -At midnight the Hodja heard a noise. Two men werestruggling outside. The Hodja got out of his bed with a blanket over him andwent to the front of his house. He asked them why they were fighting.Without answering, one of them took the blanket that covered the Hodja andthey both fled. So the poor Hodja returned to his bed again. What were theyfighting about?, asked his wife. About our blanket, said the Hodja. Nowthe blanket is gone, so the struggle is over.
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Nivoi:
BeginnerElementaryPre-intermediate 1Pre-intermediate 2Upper-intermediate 1
Upper-intermediate 2Advanced 1Advanced 2
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja ale od Nasreddin Hodja za naprednije
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An easy Birth Method -A woman was giving a difficult birth to a child in avillage. As her relatives were waiting for many hours, they decided to callNasreddin Hodja. He came, listened to their story and went away.He returned in a few moments with a toy that made a squeaking sound.
They asked him why and he said: Because the child will hear the voice ofthe toy and will very quickly come out to play.
Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja ale od Nasreddin Hodja za naprednije
Darkness - One day the Hodja lost his ring. He searched and searched, buthe couldn't find it. Then he got out of the house and began to search the ringon the road. People passing by asked him: Hodja, what are you doing?I've lost my ring at home, and now I'm searching it. Why don't you searchit inside? The house is too dark. I can't see anything, so I'm searching myring outside!
Credit -A man wanted money from the Hodja on credit, but the Hodja said:I have no money, but I can give you credit. How much do you want?
Cow and the donkey - The Hodja had a little stable and a nice donkey. Hedid not want to buy a cow, because his donkey would be disturbed and alsohe did not have much money. But his wife wanted to have a cow and sheconvinced him at last. The Hodja couldn't stand against his wife, so he
bought a cow and put it in the stable.But the stable was small and the animals couldn't stay quiet. Hodja got tiredof the situation and said: Dear God, kill this cow and save my donkey. Afew days later Hodja entered the stable and saw the dead donkey and theliving cow. Dear God, he said. You have been God for so many years butstill, you cannot distinguish a cow from a donkey!
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
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Jokes from Nasreddin HodjaEat my fur coat - The Hodja was invited out to dinner. He went in his oldclothes and nobody would even talk to him. When he found a few minutes tospare, he rushed home and collected his fur coat. When he came back, hewas treated with great respect.Everybody wanted to speak to him. When they sat down for dinner he said:Eat, fur coat, eat! And he explained to the curious people: If this regard isfor my coat, it must eat also.
Duck Soup - The Hodja had nothing to eat in his house. So he went for awalk. Ducks were swimming in the lake. Then he began to drink the water ofthe lake. Hodja, what are you doing there? asked a man. I am drinkingduck soup, he replied.
Everything is possible - One day Hodja's friends came to his house andcalled him. But Hodja, who didn't want them in his house, told his wife to saythat he wasn't at home. But we saw that he entered the house, said hisfriends.Hodja listening to them got very angry. He opened the window and shouted:You silly men! Isn't it possible, that this house has two doors? Couldn't thispoor man have gone throughout the backdoor?
A immigrant - One day, a thief came to the house of Hodja and tookeverything he had except the blanket which covered him. When Hodja sawthe thief carrying all his things away, he put his blanket over his shouldersand followed him. When the thief arrived at his own house, he turned backand saw Hodja. What are you doing here? he asked. What am I doinghere, said Hodja, you ask a thing like that? Didn't we move to this house?
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
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Jokes from Nasreddin HodjaA very good Rider- At a dinner everyone was telling riding stories. Whatare you going to tell us? said the people to Hodja. Hodja who hadn't a realstory, invented one: When I was at the farm of my friend Mehmet, theybrought out a mustang. It was a beautiful horse, but no one could ride it.First, one man tried, but he was unsuccessful. Then the other, then another,but nobody could ride it. The son of Mehmet tried but he was unsuccessfultoo. It was my turn at least. I caught the horse and of course... At thatmoment the son of Mehmet entered the room and the Hodja finished hisstory: Of course I couldn't either.
Gratitude - One day, when Hodja was working on his farm, a thornpenetrated his foot. Dear God, he said thank you so much, what a blessingI didn't wear my new shoes.
Having a Child - The people asked the Hodja: Hodja, can a hundred yearold man have a child?and the answer came straight away: If he hasneighbors, 20-30 years old! He can!A heavy Coat - One night the people heard a frightful noise from the Hodja'shouse. They asked in the morning: What was that noise? Oh, my coat felldownstairs. Can a coat make such a noise? If you were in it, like me, yes!
Hodja's Dream - In his dream some people gave Hodja nine gold coins.
Hodja wanted ten, so he refused them. Suddenly he woke up and saw thathis hands were empty. He quickly closed his eyes again and said: It's okay,I'll take nine coins.Hodja's Writing - One day a man asked Hodja to write a letter for him.Where will the letter go? Hodja asked. To Baghdad, said the man. Icannot go there, Hodja told him. But you don't have to go. The letter will gothere, said the man and Hodja explained: Nobody can read what I write.Therefore I must go there to read it.
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
If I knew - One day Hodja's donkey got stolen. Hodja began to search it.While searching, he shouted a lot. The judge who heard that, asked himWho has stolen your donkey, and how? The Hodja became very angry andsaid: If I knew the answer, my donkey wouldn't have been stolen!
If it is a lie - One day a friend of Hodja asked him to count as a witness andsaid to him: If the judge asks you 'did this man give away all the gold coins'you can tell him that I did. They appeared before the judge and Hodja gaveevidence that the man had indeed given away all the 'silver' coins. The judgeaccepted this and they were dismissed. Outside the friend said to Hodja:Hodja, why did you say 'silver' instead of 'gold'? If it is a lie, answeredHodja, Does it matter, what it is?
Mistakes in the book -At the time of Temur no one was allowed to carry aknife or a gun. One day the soldiers caught Hodja with a big knife. The headof the soldiers shouted: Don't you know, that you are not allowed to carry aknife!, But, I use it to scratch out mistakes in the books. But why is yourknife so big? Because the mistakes are big!
A forty year old wine - One day, a neighbor said to the Hodja: "Do youhave a wine that is forty years old ?". "Yes I have", replied the Hodja."Can
you give me a little ", asked the neighbor. "If I gave a little to everybodyasking for it ", said the Hodja,"It would not be forty years old !"Balance of the World - Someone asked: "Hodja, why do people go todifferent directions, when they leave their houses in the morning? " TheHodja answered without hesitation: "If all of them would go to the samedirection, this would throw off the balance of the world !"
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
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Jokes from Nasreddin Hodja
Cat and the li ver -After the Hodja got a liver recipe from his friend, hebought some liver. Nasreddin loved liver and he wanted to eat it very often.But everytime he brought livers, he couldn't eat it because his wife said thatthe cat took the liver and fled away.
One day the Hodja became very angry and said: Woman, I brought liver!Where is it? Oh, said his wife. The silly cat took it and fled away. At thissame time the cat was in the room.The Hodja caught it, brought a steelyard and weighted the cat. Then hesaid: That is exactly two kilos. And the liver which I brought was also twokilos. Now tell me: If that is the liver where is my cat, if that is the cat, then Iwant my liver.
Blanket is gone -At midnight the Hodja heard a noise. Two men werestruggling outside. The Hodja got out of his bed with a blanket over him andwent to the front of his house. He asked them why they were fighting.Without answering, one of them took the blanket that covered the Hodja andthey both fled. So the poor Hodja returned to his bed again. What were theyfighting about?, asked his wife. About our blanket, said the Hodja. Nowthe blanket is gone, so the struggle is over.
2009 Educational Institut e. All ri ghts reserved. 2009 Educational Institut e. All ri ghts reserved.
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