Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Report to Spatial Information Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures GroupInfrastructures Group
Jude Wallace
Ian Williamson
Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems
Innovation Access Programme
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
PARTNERS– AUSTRALIA
• SII (Vic)• Department of Lands (NSW)• Department of Land Information (WA)
– EUROPE • Aalborg University, Denmark,• Dutch Cadastre, The Netherlands• Technical University of Munich, Germany• Swiss Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
By June 2006, the project will -• Review land and spatial information systems
in 7 jurisdictions: VIC, NSW, WA and Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and The Netherlands
• Show case Australian ICT initiatives to European markets
• Design a vision for a national land administration system
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Analysis to date
1. Privacy and spatial information
2. Registration systems for marine and other resources
3. Remedies based regularisation of land
4. Complex products - incorporation of non-polygon and abstract information in international cadastral model
5. Typology for integration of restrictions information into LAS
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
1 Privacy
Target “value”, without counter balances.
Instrumental implementation is confusing.
Privacy principles need to adjust to SII principles and design.
a) What is information? And what is personal information?
b) Basic management of SII requires “collect once and use many times”.
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
2 RESOURCE REGISTERS
Are different from land registers because they manage resource harvesting activity, in addition to trading in interests.
Cf proposals to manage water access through land registry (NSW and Vic)
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
3 USING REMEDIES, NOT RIGHTS
TO PROTECT LAND
Improved understanding of land administration in non-market economies
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Emerging European Vision
… implementation of interoperable cadastral and land information data could be the Land Information Initiative of the Open GIS Consortium (OGC) , including plans for translation between LandXML and Geography Markup Language (GML) XML encodings of relevant object classes ….
Moving to object based architecture.
4 COMPLEX PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION IN LAS
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
International Cadastral
Standardisation
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
5 RestrictionsBUILDING ACTIVITY
Building permit
Insurance for warranties
CORE LAND INFORMATION
Universal but differential application
Roads and access
Address
Planning
Land Tax
Rates
BUSINESS ACTIVITY RELATED
Regulation of facilities
Protected/special sites
(cemeteries, public buildings)
Discharges
Quarantine
Disease management
PRIVATE
Body corporate
ENVIRONMENT SCHEME BASED
Water controls
Vegetation protection
Betterment schemes
NON CORENEGATIVE REGISTER
Heritage
Habitability
EMERGING
Transaction and Ownership tax liabilities
Duties, CGT, GST depreciation
Risk and emergency management
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
VISION - CADASTRE 2015VISION - CADASTRE 2015
Government LAS policies are broader and more Government LAS policies are broader and more effectively implemented. SII is understood.effectively implemented. SII is understood.
State/federal divide is managed.State/federal divide is managed.
Land, tax and identity information are traded Land, tax and identity information are traded among agencies.among agencies.
Keystone is spatial information, not text.Keystone is spatial information, not text.
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Business licenses
Hydrology
Owners’ names
Geology
Climate
Owners’
addresses
Owners’ contact address
Business
entities
Heritage
Residents and or occupiers
Soil
Estates and interests
DCDB
Satellite images
Geographic Names
Geocoded
property
addresses
Habitat
Aerial
photos
Utilities
Topographic map archive
Body corporate rules
and responsibilities
Restricted sites
Parcel
Use, condition
and zoning
Burglary risksLandform (DTM) Rates
Property
MortgagesDrainage
Transport
Access
Boundaries
Administrative boundariesResources
Water license
Topographic reference data sets
Image data
Geographic names register
Photogrammetric
control archive
Text &Text &Spatial Spatial DataData
Text &Text &Spatial Spatial DataData
Spatial Data Spatial Data InfrastructuresInfrastructures
Web Web Enabled AccessEnabled Access
LocationLocationBased PlatformsBased Platforms
EnablingEnablingTechnologyTechnology
Converting Converting Data into Data into InformationInformation
Supported Supported FunctionsFunctions
for Key Government and for Key Government and Business ActivitiesBusiness Activities
Supported Supported FunctionsFunctions
for Key Government and for Key Government and Business ActivitiesBusiness Activities
Policy makingPolicy making
Transactions managementTransactions management
Activity managementActivity management
Land development & planningLand development & planning
Land valuation & taxationLand valuation & taxation
Provision of utilities & servicesProvision of utilities & services
Transport and accessTransport and access
Farming & resource Farming & resource managementmanagement
Disclosure of restrictionsDisclosure of restrictions
Emergency managementEmergency management
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Toowoomba Best Practice Model Toowoomba Best Practice Model – visualisation of land, parcels, – visualisation of land, parcels, buildings, streets, building buildings, streets, building permitspermits ….. …..
Sustainable Development and LAS
SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne
Thank you