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Surface Brightness of Galaxies
and
the Evidence Against the
Concordance Model
Eric J. Lerner
LPPFusion, Inc.
EWASS
June 22, 2015
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Size and surface brightness
Tolman Test
Euclidean non-expanding:
Surface brightness is constant
Expanding Universe Prediction:
Surface brightness per unit frequency (AB
Mag)~1/(1+z)3
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EUCLIDEAN
NON-EXPANDING MODEL
Eric J. Lerner, Renato Falomo, and Riccardo Scarpa,
UV surface brightness of galaxies from
the local universe to z ~ 5
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D DOI: 10.1142/S0218271814500588
Need to determine absolute M
from apparent m, z.
Assume d= cz/H0 for all z
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Static vs Expanding SNIa--Both Fit
No Difference—amazing coincidence?
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Measuring SB: GALEX vs HUDF
Compared SBs of
623 nearby GALEX disk galaxies
with 344 distant HUDF disk galaxies
in 8 pairs of samples, FUV and NUV,
matched for λ, M
Bright UV galaxies -17.5<M<-19
Young galaxies
Matched telescope linear resolutions
in SEU model
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SB From Measurements
We measured the radius of each
galaxy to get surface area and from
that and measured apparent
luminosity we get surface brightness
For galaxies of the same luminosity ,
same SB means same size
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Mean SB is Constant
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If we include unresolved galaxies,
Median SB is constant
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How Constant?
Mean:
0.027 ± 0.033 mag/arcsec2
Slope on z: 0.04 ± 0.06 mag/arcsec2
Median:
-0.017 ± 0.05 mag/arcsec2
Slope on z: -0.08 ± 0.05 mag/arcsec2
For equal luminosity radii equal to within
2.3%
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Observational limits do not bias results
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Tolman test for SB is consistent
with a
non-expanding,
Euclidean Universe with
distance proportional to redshift
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
Trujillo et al 2007, Buitrago et al 2008
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
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NEW: Size -- Expanding vs
Non-Expanding
19
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Size Evolution
Can’t Explain these Results
� Three BIG coincidences—one in a million
� Size evolution must shift from H(z)-0.5 for z>3 to at least H(z)-1.6 for z<3
� Requires at least 3 more parameters
� Same for ellipticals (growth) and spirals (formation)
� Where are all the dense large ellipticals?
� No Physical mechanism—20-40 times too few mergers
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Surface Brightness and Luminosity
Data Alone are Strong Evidence
Against Any
Expanding Universe Model
And for A Non-expanding universe
with D proportional to z
21
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Observational Contradictions to
Hot Big Bang Model
Lithium, Helium Predictions
are Wrong
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23Sbordone et al 2012, Hansen et al 2015
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Helium also far too low
in local stars
24
Portinari, Casagrande, Flynn, 2010
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Galactic Theory of
Element Formation
Plasma model of galactic formation
(1988) predicted correct amounts of He,
Li, D from intermediate mass stars that
produce almost no metallicity
predicted correct amount of energy
release for CBR energy density
25
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Lithium and helium data are
strong evidence against any
hot big bang model and for a
galactic origin of light
elements.
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27
LCDM Predicts Three Times Too Much DMI. D. Karachentsev, Astrophys. Bull. 67, 123-134
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>200 Mpc LSS Takes
Far Too Long to Form for BB
Clowes et al, 2012
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LSS at all scales predicted by non-expanding plasma theory,
1986
Analytical result, not simulation
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Large scale structure
observations are strong
evidence against dark
matter and for formation by
magnetic-gravitational
processes
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CBR Alignments and Asymmetries
Contradict Inflation Predictions
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Evidence Indicates Scattering/Absorption of
Radio-Frequency radiation in local universe
Atrophys & SS, 1993
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Evidence against
Inflationary LCDM
Surface Brightness
Lithium, Helium
Large Scale Structure
Large Angle Alignments
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Free Parameters Exceed Measurements
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Two Approaches—
Time to Switch!
� Expanding—Unlimited Free
Parameters, New Hypothetical
Entities, No Predictive Power
� Non-Expanding– Minimal number of
free parameters, High Predictive
Power