Success Story of Tidal Swamp Farming System in Barito Kuala South Kalimantan Indonesia
H. Hasanuddin Murad-Regent of Barito Kuala
Presented at international workshop on sustainable management of lowland for rice production Banjarmasin, 27 Sep 2012
1
Contents
Introduction 1
Costraints 2
Programs 3
Achievements 4
2
Map Orientation
3
Map Orientation
www.themegallery.com
1. Area : 2.996,96 Km2
2. Population : 276.147
peoples (83/Km2)
3. Subdistricts : 17
4. 201 villages,
4
Structure of economy of Barito Kuala
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
40,00
2006 2007 2008 *) 2009 **)
31,89 32,60
31,70 31,89
0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
36,15
30,84
27,10
24,85
0,13 0,14 0,15 0,16
7,99
9,82 11,21
12,61
11,04
12,90 14,19
14,97
2,00 2,02 1,93 1,93 3,12 3,68 4,15 4,40
7,69 8,00
9,57 9,18
Pertanian Pertambangan dan Penggalian Industri Pengolahan
Listrik dan Air Bersih Bangunan Perdg. Rest. & Hotel
Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi Keu. Persew. & Jasa Perush. Jasa-jasa5
Contribution of agriculture sector
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
2007 2008 *) 2009 **)
24,56 23,57 23,50
0,41 0,43 0,44 0,78 0,81 0,85 1,20 1,16 1,18
5,65 5,73 5,92
Tanaman Bahan Makanan Tanaman Perkebunan Peternakan dan Hasil-hasilnya
Kehutanan Perikanan6
RAWA
PASUT
NON-PASUTBERDASARKAN TOPOGRAFI :LEBAK DANGKAL : < 50 cm, < 3 blnLEBAK TENGAHAN: 50-100 cm, 3-6 blnLEBAK DALAM : > 100 cm, 6-12 bln
BERDASARKAN KONDISI HIDROTOPOGRAFI & M.A.T :Tipe Luapan A Tipe Luapan B Tipe Luapan C Tipe Luapan D
200.000 ha
190.000ha
A. Rachman Balittra 2009
KONDISI UMUM LAHAN RAWA KALSEL
7
Low Land in South Kalimantan Province
Low Land
Tidal
Non-Tidal
Barito Kuala
The potential area for the development of agriculture is around 120.652 Ha.
120.652 ha 95.000 ha
for rice field
8
Constraints for development of agriculture
Acidic soil condition
Limited or lack of land and water infrastructures
Lack of supporting institution for production input, capital and marketing
Accessibility, high-cost of transportation
9
Programs
Integrated development area
Loan program for fertilizer
Farm machinery
High yield seed rice development
Rice cluster development
Warehouse receipt system
Infrastructure development
10
Program 1
Padi Berbasis
Jeruk The integration of rice
and orange in one area
Integrated
Development
Area
Palawija
Berbasis
Ternak The integration of
Palawija and livestock
11
Program 2: Loan Program for Fertilizer
Farmers rely on the usurer to provide the input production, especially fertilizer
Low application of fertilizer
The Goverment of Barito Kuala provides a special budget (APBD Kab)
Established since 2008
12
The scheme of loan
PLAN (RDKK) FARMER GROUP
The Union of Farmer
Group (Verification)
Verification of technical team.
1. BKPP 2. DISPERINDAGKOP
Fund Selected
cooperative unit
The Union of farmer group
Farmer group
Fertilizerstall
Farmer
13
Allocation of the Budget
Year
Allocation
2008
Rp. 10 Billions
2009
Rp. 7,5 Billions
2010
Rp. 8,9 Billions
2011 Rp. 10,9 Billions
2012 Rp. 10,9 Billions
14
Impact: Application of fertilizer
4.916,60
1.100,75
3.013,05
8.861,35
3.053,65
949,85 905,55
194,75
1.762,30 1.149,70
1.484,80
135,45 176,00
Comparison of application: Urea-South Kalimantan(ton)
15
... impact: application of fertilizer
199,50 313,00
879,00
1.615,20
1.114,35
187,00
752,00
-
532,95
406,00
854,00
34,00 136,00
Comparison of application: SP36-South Kalimantan (ton)
16
... impact: application of fertilizer
4.531,00
527,00
2.257,95
3.226,80
2.260,20
992,00
2.077,00
-
1.735,15
3.354,00
1.192,00
19,55 226,00
Comparison of application: NPK-South Kalimantan (ton)
17
... impact: application of fertilizer
345,00
132,00 151,02
1.024,78
105,00
303,00
143,00
-
100,40 68,00
8,00 8,00 56,98
Comparison of application: organic-South Kalimantan (ton)
18
... Impact: application of fertilizer
Urea SP-36 NPK Organik
8.040,00
1.029,00
1.400,00
-
8.897,00
1.615,20
3.226,80
1.024,78
Comparison of application-Barito Kuala
2007 2010
19
Program 3: Farm Machinery
The Goverment of Barito Kuala provides special budget for farm machineries (APBD)
Especially for hand tractors and power thresers
20
Program 3: Farm Machinery
No. Year Handtractor
Power Thresher
Unit Unit
1. 2008 20 -
2. 2009 - 33
3. 2010 37 -
4. 2011 44 24
5 2012 63 175
Total 164 232
21
Program 4: Development of High Yield Seed Rice
Cooperation the goverment of Barito Kuala with Bogor Agcultural Institute
Have been launched new varieties of rice: IPB 2R Bakumpai (2010), IPB 1R Dadahup (2010), IPB Batola 5R (2012), IPB Batola 6R (2012)
22
Program 5: Rice Cluster
Cooperation the goverment of Barito Kuala with Bank Indonesia
Development of local rice. The approach is from agro input to marketing
Diversification
23
Program 6: Warehouse Receipt System (SRG)
Benefits for farmers:
Better price (during the low price period, farmers store the rice in the warehouse)
The assurance of quality and quantity of the rice
Accessibilty to Banks
Bargaining position
24
Performance of SRG
IN 2012, 24 FARMER GROUPS, 25
RECEIPTS, 308.000 KG RICE
STORED, 350 MILLIONS TOTAL
CREDIT FROM BANK
25
DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
Program 7
26
(1) Micro Scale Water Management (TAM)
No. Year Construction(ha) Rehab (ha)
1. 2008 758,92 -
2. 2009 500 324
3. 2010 180 200
4. 2011 - 200
5. 2012 - 1.000
27
Improvement of Farm Street (JUT)
No. Year Length (m')
1. 2008 -
2. 2009 7.480
3. 2010 27.250
4 2011 38.900
5 2012 20.000
28
ACHIEVEMENTS
29
Position of Bario Kuala in South Kalimantan
Number 1
Rice
Number 1
Orange
30
RICE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
2006 – 2010 ( x 1000 Ton )
Rata-rata Kontribusi∑ Pertumbuhan
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006-2010 (%) (%)
1. Batola 280,12 316,31 312,81 317,61 329,09 311,19 16,65 4,24
2. Tapin 209,89 285,01 251,16 254,51 270,82 254,28 13,61 7,91
3. Banjar 190,05 224,88 257,10 221,41 240,48 226,78 12,14 6,85
4. HS. Selatan 168,14 221,94 218,96 211,15 179,06 199,85 10,69 2,97
5. HS. Tengah 156,36 153,60 172,36 208,94 171,26 172,50 9,23 3,41
6. Tanah Laut 148,28 172,20 159,59 129,82 162,40 154,46 8,27 3,81
7. HS. Utara 111,32 166,23 161,35 174,84 43,89 131,53 7,04 (5,04)
8. Tabalong 127,05 129,77 129,10 144,37 139,53 133,96 7,17 2,53
9. Balangan 94,95 110,54 100,25 103,83 101,36 102,18 5,47 2,08
10. Kotabaru 71,21 78,92 86,18 97,34 99,86 86,70 4,64 8,89
11. Tanah Bumbu 63,60 79,69 90,21 79,45 91,10 80,81 4,32 10,31
12. Banjarbaru 10,47 9,13 9,40 8,46 8,26 9,14 0,49 (5,55)
13. Banjarmasin 5,39 5,65 5,83 5,27 4,99 5,43 0,29 (1,73)
KALSEL 1.636,84 1.953,87 1.954,28 1.956,99 1.842,09 1.868,81 100,00 3,41
TAHUN
NO KAB/KOTA
Kab. Batola, Tapin, Banjar dan HSS merupakan penyumbang utama (53 %) produksi padi di Kalsel
Produksi padi Kab/Kota, selama kurun waktu 2006 -2010 hampir seluruhnya mengalami pertumbuhan
positif, kecuali Kab. HSU (La-Nina 2010), Kota Banjarbaru dan Banjarmasin pertumbuhannya negatif
31
Performance of Rice Production in Barito Kuala
No. Year Area Productivity Production
(Ha) (Kw/Ha) Ton GKG
1 2002 84.961 32,62 266.376
2 2003 91.207 30,07 256.418
3 2004 87.669 31,91 269.198
4 2005 89.680 32,23 279.091
5 2006 91.433 32,68 280.121
6 2007 94.687 34,77 316.312
7 2008 95.869 33,66 312.805
8 2009 94.659 34,83 317.605
9 2010 98.356 34,60 329.089
10 2011 95.348 37,21 342.869
32
Orange Production in South kalimantan
Kabupaten
TAHUN 2009 TAHUN 2010 TAHUN 2011
Tan. Hasil Produksi Tan. Hasil Produksi Tan. Hasil Produksi (pohon) (kuintal) (pohon) (kuintal) (pohon) (kuintal)
(1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9)
01 TANAH LAUT 6.950 2.161 6.409 2.632 1.905 604
02 KOTA BARU 15.014 9.025 15.014 7.757 15.024 5.910
03 BANJAR 287.306 170.829 358.698 165.875 22.685 5.983
04 BARITO KUALA 417.354 557.777 548.928 695.305 930.542 698.170
05 TAPIN 44.785 50.341 44.403 47.867 40.614 25.924
06 HULU SUNGAI SELATAN 9.707 6.440 26.992 12.908 28.456 8.408
07 HULU SUNGAI TENGAH 29.887 36.179 98.988 76.239 8.078 3.519
08 HULU SUNGAI UTARA 2.465 1.229 1.415 677 1.160 1.047
09 TABALONG 6.986 1.485 6.854 3.335 0 0
10 TANAH BUMBU 1.698 1.303 1.737 749 1.346 453
11 BALANGAN 9.344 6.282 9.963 3.886 2.813 1.180
71 KOTA BANJARMASIN 18.125 12.897 10.700 14.077 7.500 836
72 BANJAR BARU 4.678 8.090 51.203 14.902 3.720 1.722
J U M L A H 775.367 864.038 1.126.992 1.056.690 1.063.843 1.077.586
33
Performance of Orange Production in Barito Kuala
34
-
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.100 12.190 12.798 18.375
21.317 26.288
37.815
55.777
69.530 69.817
T a h u n
Pro
du
ksi
(To
n)
Conclusion
Although has some constraints, with approprite programs, low lands can be managed and give good result to increase the welfare of farmers in Barito Kuala
35
Barito Kuala
36