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Subject Pronouns
P. 82Realidades 1
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Subject Pronouns The subject of a sentence tells who is doing the action.
You often use people’s names as the subject:
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Gregorio escucha música.
Ana canta y baila.
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Subject Pronouns You also use subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, we, they) to tell who is doing an action.
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The subject pronouns replace people’s names.
Here are all the subject pronouns:
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Yo= I
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Tú=you**
(singular, informal)
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Usted (Ud.)=you**
(singular, formal)
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How many “yous”???
Tú and usted mean “you.” Use tú with family, friends, people your age or younger, and anyone you call by his or her first name.
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Use tú with family, friends, people your age or younger, and anyone you call by his or her first name.
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Use usted with adults you address with a title, such as señor, profesora, etc.People you call ma’m or sir. Usted is usually written as Ud.
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Él=he
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Ella=she
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Singular Subject Pronouns
Yo Tú Usted (Ud.)
Él Ella
I You (informal)
You (formal) He She
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Nosotros (as)=we
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Nosotros
Nosotros can be a group of all boys, or a mixed group.
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Nosotras
Nosotras is only a group of ALL GIRLS.
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Vosotros, Vosotras= y’all**
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Ustedes (Uds.)= y’all**
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Again with the yous????
Ustedes, vosotras and vosotros all mean “you.”
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Latin America Ustedes is
used when speaking to two or more people, regardless of age.
Ustedes is usually written as Uds.
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Spain
In Spain, use vosotros(as) when speaking to two or more people you call tú individually: Tú + tú = vosotros(as)
Use ustedes when talking to two or more people you call usted individually.
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Subject Pronouns (Plural)
Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Ellos Ellas
We (males) We (females) You All (informal) You All (informal) You All (formal) They (males) They (females)
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Ellas – they (all girls)
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Ellos- they
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Gender agreement If a group is made up of males only or of both males and females together, use the masculine forms: nosotros, vosotros, ellos.
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Subject Pronouns You can combine a subject pronoun and a name to form a subject.
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Subject Pronouns Alejandro y yo = nosotros
Carlos y ella = ellos Pepe y tú = ustedes Lola y ella = ellas