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Strategic plan to develop
greenhouse technology in Haiti
Hon. Fresner Dorcin
Minister of Agriculure Haiti
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Modern agriculture with more new type of entrepreneurs and small producers in the value chain
Haiti become an enormous exporter of hi-quality greenhouse vegetables, fruits and grains to North, South, Central America, the Caribbean & Europe. The number of families and people that will benefit from having a well paid job is exponential.
Raising the standard of living by paying workers good salaries, will make a revolving economy; opening new market opportunities
Society will have money to buy products, creating economical growth.
The Vision
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The situation … The opportunities
1 M of small farmers
Low land productivity
Lack of investment
Climate change
Young workforce
Innovation
Investment facilitation unit (UPISA)
Irrigation methods
Markets development
Geographic location
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The objectives
Global:◦ Satisfaction of the Haitian population needs for food,
effectively and on the long term by the economic and social development of the country throughout the modernization the agriculture value chain
Specific:◦ Improve the offer of agriculture produce with 1M of
m2 greenhouses ;
◦ Develop a new class of entrepreneurs by training and financing 1,000 production units;
◦ Mobilize 10 M USD annually from the export market
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The specific orientations
Support modernization of Haiti agriculturevia innovation (greenhouses, more efficientirrigation systems, good practices…)
Develop extension services for diffusion ofmore efficient production models for basiccrops
Improve domestic production capacitiesand availability for good quality seeds
And Reinforce the capacities of the ministryto provide basic services for producers
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The potential areas
HBO
Existing Structures
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The advantages
1. Ability to produce hi-quality produce.2. Increases production drastically.3. Prevents pest and disease.4. Gives a protected environment to plants,
therefore is more suitable to produce pesticide-free organic produce.
5. Creates year-round jobs.6. Gives a social impact to community because it
trains work force with cutting edge protected agriculture.
7. Gives cultural impact to community giving new job and educational opportunities to future generations.
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The strategy PPP-partnership
Outcomes1. Better management2. More efficiency3. Economy
improvement4. Quality control5. Inscreased
production 6. Innovation and
innovative practices7. Inputs availability
(seeds, nutrients, fertilizers…)
Private Sector
Public Sector
Peasant Sector
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The potential markets During the winter
months (October to April) the United States and Canada are not suitable for growing fruits and vegetables, therefore a window of opportunity is open for the supply of greenhouse produce. Haiti has a good labor force combined with good weather to be part of these limited suppliers.
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June 30, 2015 JMButeau 10
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The investment
Global
100 Millions USD over 10 years timeframe
Annual:
10 Millions USD on average (but the major investment will be during the first 5 years)
Type for
1. Infrastructure (construction, equipment…)
2. Training and capacity building
3. Credit and insurance for producers and small entrepreneurs
4. Research for development
5. Management and evaluation
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The potential funders
GOH (BNC)
Private sector
USAID
IDB
World Bank
IFAD
Bilateral grants
International and Haitian investors…
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The vegetables to grow
To be grown inside Greenhouses:1. Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
1. Heirloom Tomatoes 2. Beef Tomatoes3. Roma Tomatoes4. Campari Tomatoes5. Cluster Tomatoes
2. Cucumbers (cucumis sativus)
1. European Cucumbers2. Slicer/ American Cucumbers3. Persian Pickles / Mini Cucumbers4. Indian Cucumber / Karela5. Chinese Cucumber
3. Peppers (capsicum)1. Bell Peppers (red, yellow, green and orange)2. Jalapeño Peppers3. Anaheim Peppers
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Vegetables to grow
4. Eggplant (solanummelongena)
1. American Eggplant
2. Sicilian Eggplant
3. Chinese Eggplant
4. Italian Eggplant
5. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)1. Seedless Watermelon
2. Mini seedless Watermelon
6. Melon (Cucumis melo)1. Honeydew Melon
2. Cantaloupe Melon
3. Japanese Melon
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Vegetables to grow
7. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) 8. Chinese vegetables
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Haiti’s Hydroponic Greenhouse
Production
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Haiti’s Future in Greenhouse Production
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Haiti’s Future in Greenhouse Production
Plastic Greenhouses
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Haiti’s Future in Greenhouse Production
Plastic Greenhouses
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Haiti’s Future in Greenhouse Production
Hi-tech Greenhouses
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Haiti’s Tracability System
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Les acteurs
MCI
INDUSTRIE AGRO-ALIMENTAIRE
FOURNISSEURS OU MADAN SARA
DISTRIBUTEURS LOCAUX
ASSOCIATIONS D’EXPORTATEURS
ASSOCIATIONS DE PLANTEURS
MARNDR
SYSTÈME NATIONAL DE TRACABILITE
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Atouts technologiques
NFC: Near Field Technology
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Découpage du territoire
Découpage imbriqué du territoire par blocs
◦ 81 km2 (9x9)
◦ 9 km2 (3x3)
◦ 1 km2
LES CONCEPTS DE BASE
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GéoCodage du Territoire9 Km 9 Km
3 Km
CL5
9 Km
3 Km
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
CL59
LES CONCEPTS DE BASE
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ATAIB119
OFATA
64
AIPM176
AIPD131
CODCOA161
ACOP164
VDC81
VDC81
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Merci beaucoup