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States of Matter and Particle Motion Tutorial
Tricia Swann
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Curriculum Standard
This tutorial supports the following State ofTennessee 8th grade curriculum standard:
SPI 0807.9.6: Compare the particle arrangement and type of particle motion associated with different states of matter.
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Menu
• Matter
• Particle Motion of Solids
• Particle Motion of Liquids
• Particle Motion of Gases
Click to return to the Menu from any page.
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Matter
• Matter is anything that has mass and volume.• There are three main types of matter. They are
solid, liquid, and gas.
Click here to learn more about the types of matter.
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States of Matter
• The state of matter is determined by the movement of particles within the matter.
Solids Liquids Gases
Select a state of matter above to learn more about it or click here to take the Matter Self Quiz.
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Matter Self Quiz
Question #1
Matter is anything that has __________ and ___________.
Answer #1
Matter is anything that has mass and volume.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #2.
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Matter Self Quiz
Question #2
What are the 3 main types of matter?
Answer #2
Solids, liquids, and gases.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #3.
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Matter Self Quiz
Question #3
What determines the state of matter?
Answer #3
The movement of particles.
End of Quiz. Click here to return to States of Matter.
Click here for answer.
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Particle Motion of Solids
• There are two basic types of particle arrangement in solids. Click here to find out more.
The particles in solids don’t move much, but they do
vibrate slightly.
Notice how the solid maintains its shape in the container.
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Crystalline vs. Amorphous Solids
Crystalline Solids• The particles in a crystalline
solid are arranged in a repeating pattern.
Amorphous Solids• The particles in an
amorphous solid are arranged randomly.
•To review solids, try this!•To return to States of Matter, click here.•To take the Solids Self Quiz, click here.
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Solids Self Quiz
Question #1
How do the particles in solids move?
Answer #1
They don’t move much, they only vibrate slightly.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #2.
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Solids Self Quiz
Question #2
True or False: If you add heat to the particles of a solid, they will move faster.
Answer #2
True.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #3.
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Solids Self Quiz
Question #3
True or False: solids have a definite shape and volume.
Answer #3
True.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #4.
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Solids Self Quiz
Question #4
What are the two types of solids?
Answer #4
Crystalline and amorphous.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #5.
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Solids Self Quiz
Question #5
Which of the two types of solids have particles arranged in a set pattern?
Answer #5
Crystalline.
Click here for answer.
End of Quiz. Click here to return to States of Matter.
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Particle Motion of Liquids
• Want more information? Click here.
The particles in liquids slide past
one another.
As you can see, a liquid will take the shape of its container.
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Particle Motion of Liquids
• To return to States of Matter, click here.• To take the Liquids Self Quiz, click here.
Surface tension is the attraction of molecules to one another in a liquid.
To see surface tension in action, click here.
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Liquids Self Quiz
Question #1
How do the particles in liquids move?
Answer #1
They slide past one another.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #2.
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Liquids Self Quiz
Question #2
True or False: Liquids have a definite shape and volume.
Answer #2
False. They have a definite volume, but they take the shape of the container they are in.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #3.
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Liquids Self Quiz
Question #3
What property of a liquid allows you to drink through a straw?
Answer #3
Surface tension. It holds the particles together, pulling them through the straw.
Click here for answer.
End of Quiz. Click here to return to States of Matter.
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Particle Motion of Gases
• Want to know how to find the volume of a gas? Check this out!
Gas particles move fast and
strike one another.
Gases spread out to fill their container. What does this tell you about their shape and volume?
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Volume of a Gas
• To return to States of Matter, click here.• To take the Gases Self Quiz, click here.
The volume of a gas is found by measuring the volume of the container the gas is in.
Want to know why? Click here.
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Gases Self Quiz
Question #1
How do the particles in gases move?
Answer #1
They move very fast and strike one another.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #2.
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Gases Self Quiz
Question #2
True or False: Gases have a definite shape and volume.
Answer #2
False. Gases take the shape and volume of the container they are in.
Click here for answer.
Click here to go to Question #3.
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Gases Self Quiz
Question #3
How do you measure the volume of a gas?
Answer #3
You measure the volume of the container the gas is in.
Click here for answer.
End of Quiz. Click here to return to States of Matter.
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References
Benson, Tom. (Designer). (2009). Fixed and animated images of matter. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/state.html
Classroom Video. (Producer). (1998). Gas has volume. [Web]. Retrieved from http://learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?pid=186110&type=Playlist&ID=148243
Damon, A. W. (Designer). (2009). Fixed and animated images of matter. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.mr-damon.com/homework/6e/states_of_matter.html
Daniel, L., Rillero, P., Biggs, A., Feather, Jr., R. M., & Zike, D. (2009). States of Matter. Tennessee Science Grade 8 (pp. 154-166). Columbus, OH: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
Gibbs, Philip. (Designer). (1996). Crystalline and amorphous molecular arrangement of a solid. [Web]. Retrieved from http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/General/Glass/glass.html
Goalfinder.com. (Designer). (2007). Types of solids. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.goalfinder.com/images/SCCPRO3/types-of-solids.jpg
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References
JLM Visuals, . (Photographer). (2008). Salt. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.scienceclarified.com/images/uesc_03_img0170.jpg
Larson, A. M. (Designer). (2003). Phases of matter. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.astro.washington.edu/users/larson/Astro150b/Lectures/Fundamentals/fundamentals.html
Mattox, Steve. (Photographer). (2006). Crystalline and amorphous solids. [Web]. Retrieved from http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/lessons/Minerals/Picture2.gif
Meyers, Jennifer. (Photographer). (2008). Marching band. [Web]. Retrieved from http://blog.syracuse.com/news/2008/09/large_090608fieldbands1JM.JPG
Noop, A. (Photographer). (2009). Marching soldiers. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.newlaunches.com/entry_image/0709/28/Marching_soldiers.jpg
Purdue University. (Designer). (2008). Microscopic view of a gas, liquid, and sold. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/character.html
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References
WGBH Educational Productions. (Producer). (2004). Surface tension: making paper clips float. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/phy03.sci.phys.matter.zclip/
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Photostory created by Tricia Swann with images from above references.