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State Planning Policy for Healthy Watersfor Healthy Waters
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SPP Cover and start details The SPP:
Commences May Reviewed in 5 years Expires in 10 years
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Why the SPP was developed Problems -
Drivers
• Poorly designed & managed urban development – report card, SoE
• Rising cost to the community • Greater development pressures • Different rules - local government• WQIPs – protect reef WQ
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A big problem – poor erosion and sediment control …
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… leading to downstream sediment impacts like these …
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… or these
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Background: The SPP and Qld water legislation • The Environmental Protection Act 1994 requires
environmental values (EVs) to be identified and protected in consultation with the community
• EVs for water:– described in the Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 2009 –– part of water resource planning under the Water Act 2000– supported by technical water quality guidelines
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Environmental values
• EVs are the values or uses that are important for healthy ecosystems or for public benefit, welfare, safety or health
• All waters (tidal and non-tidal, lakes, wetlands, groundwater) have EVs
• EVs include: – aquatic ecosystem health (four levels of protection)– aquaculture and human consumption of aquatic foods– agricultural uses (e.g. stock watering and irrigation)– recreational uses (e.g. swimming, wading, boating, fishing and aesthetic)– drinking water (raw water supply)– industrial uses (e.g. power generation, mining and manufacturing)– cultural and spiritual values
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Aquatic Ecosystems value
4 levels of protection and management intent
High ecological value (HEV)– maintain natural values/condition
(HEV WQ objectives
Moderately disturbed (MD)– maintain WQ (where better than WQ
objectives, or improve WQ to achieve WQ objectives for moderately disturbed system
Highly disturbed (HD)– halt decline & progressively improve
WQ over time
Slightly disturbed (SD)– maintain current condition &
progressively improve towards HEV
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EnvironmentalValues -
‘Human’ values & uses
Irrigation
Stock Drinking Water Human consumption of wild/ stocked fish or crustaceans
Primary recreation: Swimming, Windsurfing, Rafting
Secondary recreation:Boating, Fishing, Wading
Visual recreation:Aesthetic appreciation
Drinking Water Industrial use
Farm Supply
Cultural andSpiritual Values
Cultural andSpiritual Values
Aquaculture
Environmental Values - Human values & uses
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Role of the SPP HW
• Make clear State’s interest in land use planning for WQ– Embed environmental values into land use planning
• Guide planning instruments and development decisions to reduce impacts on water quality from urban development.
• Greater consistency throughout Queensland.
• Site WQ outcomes WQOs in the waterway–Stormwater quality design objectives–Erosion and sediment control WQ outcomes
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Outcome sought by the SPP HW
Development is planned, designed, constructed, and operated to manage stormwater and waste water in ways that protect the environmental values specified in the EPP Water 2009.
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The SPP in relation to water sensitive urban design (WSUD) and total water cycle management (TWCM)
Total water cycle managementWater sensitive urban design
Water cycle
Potable water conservation Wastewater management Stormwater management Groundwater management
•
Demand management
•
Stormwater reuse•
Water reuseoGreywateroReclaimed
•
Infiltration inflow reduction
•
Waste water flow and quality
•
Rain/stormwater harvesting and reuse
•
Stormwater quality improvement
•
Stormwater flow management
•
Groundwater quality management
•
Groundwater quantity management
•
Demand management
•
Stormwater reuse•
Water reuseoGreywateroReclaimed
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SPP HW does not
• apply to a single detached building or
• building works or plumbing and drainage works or
• apply to Environmentally Relevant Activities or
• deal in all aspects of TWCM or WSUD
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WQ issues addressed?
urban stormwater quality and flow• aim: clean up and slow down frequent small flows
small development with waste water
coastal algal blooms
development involving urban lakes
supported by:Urban Stormwater Planning Guidelines
• construction (ESC) and operational (WSD) phase design objectives to reduce sediment and nutrients loads
• local stormwater quality planning guidance
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When
does SPP HW apply?
• Making or amending planning instruments e.g. regional Plans & local government plans
• Assessing development applications for urban purposes if:
> 2500m2 or 6 dwellings
small-scale development is discharging waste water
• Designating land for community infrastructure.
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What planning provisions apply?
• Zoning compatible with landscape/WQOs
• Planning instruments compatible with any Env Plans - EPP Water
• Avoid draining directly to High Ecological Value (HEV) areas – EPP maps
• Reflect DA Code provisions
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What development assessment provisions apply?
• A development assessment code is included• States performance outcome required
• A range of acceptable solutions is possible• Covers
Stormwater quality and flow – design objectivesWaste water – hierarchy (avoid, minimise etc), coastal algal bloomsUrban lakes – design and management