Download - Speed
Speed
• Speed is a measure of the distance an object moves in a given amount of time.
• During a typical trip to school, your car will undergo a series of changes in its speed.
Speed
How could we measure the speed of an object?
What do we need to know?
How fast do you think I am going?
Speed
Speed = distance travelled
time taken
Speed
Speed = distance travelled
time taken
seconds
metres
Metres per second (m/s)
Speed
Speed = distance travelled
time taken
hours
kilometres
Kilometres per hour (km/h)
STARTER ACTIVITY:Distance, Speed and
TimeSpeed = distance (in metres)
time (in seconds)
D
TS
1. Laura covers 2000m in 1,000 seconds. What is her speed?
2. How long would it take to run 100 metres if you run at 10m/s?
3. Steve travels at 50m/s for 20s.
How far does he go?
S = D/T = 2000m/1000s= 2 m/s
T = D/S= 100m/10m/s= 10s
D = S x T= 50m/s x 20s= 1000m
Distance travelled?
What if we know the speed of an object and the time it moved for and need to calculate the distance travelled?
Distance travelled?
What if we know the speed of an object and the time it moved for and need to calculate the distance travelled?
Speed = distance
time
distance = speed x time
Time?
What if we know the speed and the distance travelled, how do we calculate how long (time) the journey took?
Time?
What if we know the speed and the distance travelled, how do we calculate how long (time) the journey took?
Speed = distance
time
time = distance
speed
triangle
s tx
d
Don’t forget!If the distance is measured in metres and the time in seconds,
-the speed will be in metres per second (m/s or m.s-1).
If the distance is in kilometres and the time in hours,
-the speed will be in kilometres per hour (km/h or km.h-1) etc.
EXAMPLES
Usian Bolt ran 100m in 9.58 seconds, what was his average speed?
10.43 m/s
Another example
A dog runs at a speed of 5 m/s for one minute. How far does he run?
Another example
A dog runs at a speed of 5 m/s for one minute. How far does he run?
Distance = speed x time = 5 x 60 = 300 m
Another example!
A car travels at 30 km/h and covers a distance of 900 km. How long did it take?
Another example!
A car travels at 30 km/h and covers a distance of 900 km. How long did it take?
Time = distance/speed = 900/30 = 30 hours
Now you try!
• Extension:
• How long does it take you to hop 5m?
• Can you use a metre stick and stopwatch to help calculate your average hopping speed?
• Also try:
-walking backwards
-hopping backwards