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Spanish 4th Grade M-Z
Vocabulary Cards and Word Walls Revised: 4/13/18
Important Notes for Teachers:
The vocabulary cards in this file match the Common Core, the math
curriculum adopted by the Utah State Board of Education, August 2010.
The cards are arranged alphabetically.
Each card has three sections.
o Section 1 is only the word. This is to be used as a visual aid in
spelling and pronunciation. It is also used when students are writing
their own “kid-friendly” definition and drawing their own graphic.
o Section 2 has the word and a graphic. This graphic is available to be
used as a model by the teacher.
o Section 3 has the word, a graphic, and a definition. This is to be used
for the Word Wall in the classroom. For more information on using a
Word Wall for Daily Review – see “Vocabulary – Word Wall Ideas”
on this website.
These cards are designed to help all students with math content vocabulary,
including ELL, Gifted and Talented, Special Education, and Regular
Education students.
For possible additions or corrections to the vocabulary cards, please contact the
Granite School District Math Department at 385-646-4239.
Bibliography of Definition Sources:
Algebra to Go, Great Source, 2000. ISBN 0-669-46151-8
Math on Call, Great Source, 2004. ISBN-13: 978-0-669-50819-2
Math at Hand, Great Source, 1999. ISBN 0-669-46922
Math to Know, Great Source, 2000. ISBN 0-669-47153-4
Illustrated Dictionary of Math, Usborne Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 0-7945-0662-3
Math Dictionary, Eula Ewing Monroe, Boyds Mills Press, 2006. ISBN-13: 978-1-59078-413-6
Student Reference Books, Everyday Mathematics, 2007.
Houghton-Mifflin eGlossary, http://www.eduplace.com
Interactive Math Dictionary, http://www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com/
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masa
masa
masa
Cantidad de materia
que hay en un objeto.
Por lo general se mide
en una balanza contra
un objeto de masa
conocida. La
gravedad influye en el
peso, pero no en
la masa.
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metro (m)
metro (m)
Un bate de beisbol mide aproximadamente
1 metro de largo.
meter (m)
Un bate de beisbol mide aproximadamente
1 metro de largo.
Unidad estándar de
longitud en el sistema
métrico.
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sistema métrico
sistema métrico
sistema
métrico
Sistema de medidas de
base diez. La unidad
básica de longitud es el
metro. La unidad básica
de masa es el gramo. La
unidad básica de
capacidad es el litro.
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milla
milla
Una milla equivale aproximadamente dos
vueltas en una montaña rusa.
milla
Una milla equivale aproximadamente dos
vueltas en una montaña rusa.
Una unidad
tradicional que mide
el largo
1 milla = 5,280 pies
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mililitros (mL)
mililitros (mL)
Esto contiene alrededor de 10 gotas
o 1 mililitro.
mililitros (mL)
Esto contiene alrededor de 10 gotas
o 1 mililitro.
Unidad métrica de
capacidad.
1,000 mililitros = 1 litro.
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milímetro (mm)
milímetro
(mm)
La peca de una mariquita es alrededor
de 1 milímetro.
milímetro
(mm)
La peca de una mariquita es alrededor
de 1 milímetro.
Una unidad métrica
de largo
1,000 milímetros =
1 metro
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minuto (min)
minuto (min)
minuto
(min)
Un sesentavo de
una hora ó 60
segundos.
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números mixtos
números
mixtos
números
mixtos
Un número que tiene un
número entero (no 0)
y una fracción.
3 3
7
3 3
7
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mes
mes
mes
Período de tiempo igual a
28, 30, or 31 días.
12 meses = 1 año
Septiembre es el noveno mes del año.
Septiembre es el noveno mes del año.
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múltiplo
múltiplo Múltiplos de
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 …
múltiplo
Múltiplos de
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 …
Producto de un
número natural con
cualquier otro
número natural.
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comparación multiplicativa
comparación
multiplicativa
Amy tiene 5 tarjetas de beisbol. Jeff tiene
3 vecesmás cartas que Amy. ¿Cuántas tarjetas
de beisboltienen los dos juntos?
comparación
multiplicativa Amy tiene 5 tarjetas de beisbol. Jeff tiene
3 veces más cartas que Amy. ¿Cuántas tarjetas
de beisbol tienen los dos juntos?
Compara preguntando
o nombrando cuantas
veces más una cantidad
es más que otra.
Ej. 4 veces más grande.
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Identidad Multiplicativa
de la propiedad de 1
Identidad
Multiplicativa de la
propiedad de 1
1 grupo de 3 = 3
1 × 3 = 3
Identidad
Multiplicativa de la
propiedad de 1
1 grupo de 3 = 3
1 × 3 = 3
Si multiplicas un factor
por uno, te da el mismo
factor como resultado.
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multiplicación
multiplicación
3 × 5 es igual a 5 + 5 + 5
multiplicación
3 × 5 = 5 + 5 + 5
Una operación de
adición repetitiva
de un mismo número.
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recta numérica
recta
numérica
recta
numérica
Diagrama que
representa números
como puntos en
una recta.
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nombre del número
nombre del
número
El nombre del número
12,345
es doce mil,
trescientos
cuarenta y cinco.
nombre del
número
El nombre del número
12,345
es doce mil,
trescientos
cuarenta y cinco.
Una manera de usar
palabras para escribir
un número.
(conocida tambien
como forma
de palabras)
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numerador
numerador
numerador
Es el número escrito
arriba de la línea de
una fracción. Indica la
cantidad de partes
iguales que están
expresadas en una
fracción.
Partes iguales
descritas en
fracción
Partes iguales
en el entero
1
3
1
3
Partes iguales
descritas en
fracción
Partes iguales
en el entero
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ángulo obtuso
ángulo obtuso
ángulo obtuso
Un ángulo que tiene una
medida mayor de 90º y
menor de 180º.
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triángulo obtuso
triángulo
obtuso
triángulo
obtuso
Un triángulo que
contiene un ángulo con una
medida mayor que
90º (ángulo obtuso) y
dos ángulos agudos.
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octágono
octágono
octágono
Polígono con
8 lados.
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unidades
unidades
Centenas Decenas Unidades
2 4 3
unidades
Centenas Decenas Unidades
2 4 3
El valor de un dígito que está
en la primera posición
empezando a la derecha,
cuando estamos describiendo
el valor posicional de un
número entero.
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orden
orden
orden
Una secuencia u orden
de cosas. Se usa para
ordenar fracciones,
y para comparar dos
fracciones a la vez.
En orden de menor a mayor.
26
24
28
En orden de menor a mayor.
28
24
26
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orden de las operaciones
orden de las
operaciones
orden de las
operaciones
Un conjunto de reglas
que indica el orden en
el cual calcular.
Orden de operaciones
1. Haga las operaciones en paréntesis.
2. Multiplique y divida en orden de
izquierda a derecha.
3. Sume y reste en orden de izquierda a
derecha.
Orden de operaciones
1. Haga las operaciones en
paréntesis.
2. Multiplique y divida en orden de
izquierda a derecha.
3. Sume y reste en orden de
izquierda a derecha.
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onza (oz)
onza (oz)
Una fresa pesa aproximadamente 1 onza.
onza (oz)
Una fresa pesa aproximadamente 1 onza.
Una unidad
tradicional igual.
16 onzas = 1 libra
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p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
Las horas entre
mediodía y
medianoche.
12:00 P.M. 3:30 P.M. 7:45 P.M. 12:00 A.M.
mediodia 3 y media cuarto para las 8 medianoche
12:00 P.M. 3:30 P.M. 7:45 P.M. 12:00 A.M.
mediodia 3 y media cuarto para las 8 medianoche
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rectas paralelas
rectas
paralelas
rectas
paralelas
Rectas que siempre
están separadas por la
misma distancia.
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paralelogramo
paralelogramo
paralelogramo
Cuadrilátero con
dos pares de lados
paralelos y
congruentes.
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paréntesis
paréntesis (2 + 3) × 4
5 × 4
20
paréntesis (2 + 3) × 4
5 × 4
20
En matemáticas se usan
Como símbolos de
agrupación. Cuando
se simplifica una
expresión, primero
se realizan las
operaciones
en paréntesis.
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producto parcial
producto
parcial
producto
parcial
Método de
multiplicación en el
cual el valor de cada
dígito en un factor es
mulitplicado por
separado, después
se suman los
productos parciales.
23 × 34 = 782
34
× 23
600
80
90
+ 12
782
productos
parciales
20
30
3
4 +
+
600 80
90 12
23 × 34 = 782
34
× 23
600
80
90
+ 12
782
productos
parciales
20
3
30 4
600 80
90 12
+
+
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cociente parcial
cociente
parcial
cociente
parcial
Método de división en
el cual los múltiplos del
divisor son restados del
dividendo, despues se
suman los cocientes
parciales.
a
6)152
-120 20
32
- 30_ + 5
2 25
a
6)152
-120 20
32
- 30_ + 5
2 25
Residuo Cociente
cocientes
parciales
Residuo Cociente
cocientes
parciales
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división partitiva
división
partitiva
división
partitiva
Problema de
división donde se
desconoce el
número de objetos
en cada grupo.
Cuántos en cada
grupo?
(división compartida)
(división compartida)
Justin tiene 12 globos. Quiere compartirlos de
manera uniforme entre 3 amigos. Cuántos
globos debe recibir cada amigo? 12 ÷ 3 = 4
Justin tiene 12 globos. Quiere compartirlos de
manera uniforme entre 3 amigos. Cuántos
globos debe recibir cada amigo? 12 ÷ 3 = 4
(división compartida)
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patrón
patrón
patrón
Una repetición
o secuencia en
crecimiento.
Un orden establecido de
números arreglados de
acuerdo a una regla.
1+4 5+4 9+4 13
1+4 5+4 9+4 13
El patrón es de números impares.
Sigue la regla de “suma 4”
El patrón es de números impares.
Sigue la regla de “suma 4”
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patrón
patrón
patrón
Una repetición, un
crecimiento en secuencia
o en diseño. Un orden
establecido de números
o formas arreglados de
acuerdo a una regla.
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pentágono
pentágono
pentágono
Una figura con
5 lados rectos.
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perímetro
perímetro
perímetro
La distancia alrededor
de una figura.
6 cm
3 cm
4 cm 4 cm
Perímetro = 4cm + 6cm + 4cm + 3cm
= 17cm
6 cm
3 cm
4 cm 4 cm
Perímetro = 4cm + 6cm + 4cm + 3cm
= 17cm
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período
período
período
Grupo de tres
posiciones que se
usan para ordenar
los dígitos de
números grandes.
períodos
períodos
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rectas perpendiculares
rectas
perpendiculares
rectas
perpendiculares
Dos rectas que intersecan
formando ángulos.
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pinta (pt)
pinta (pt)
pinta (pt)
Una unidad
tradicional de
capacidad.
1 pinta = 2 tazas
Una caja de
jugo de
naranja
contiene 1 pt.
Una caja de
jugo de
naranja
contiene 1 pt.
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valor posicional
valor
posicional
valor
posicional
Valor que tiene
un dígito debido
a su posición en
un número.
Whole numbers are zero and
the counting numbers 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and so on. If a
number has a negative sign,
a decimal point, or a part
that’s a fraction, it is not a
whole number.
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punto
punto
punto
Ubicación exacta
en el espacio.
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polígono
polígono
polígono
Figura plana
cerrada formada
por segmentos
de recta.
3 + lados
3 + lados
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libra (lb)
libra (lb)
Un pan de molde pesa
aproximadamente 1 libra.
libra (lb)
Un pan de molde pesa
aproximadamente 1 libra.
Una unidad tradicional
de peso.
1 libra = 16 onzas
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número primo
número
primo
1 × 5 = 5 5 es un número primo.
número
primo
1 × 5 = 5 5 es un número primo.
Un número cardinal
mayor que 0 y que
tiene exactamente
dos factores:
el mismo número y 1.
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producto
producto
producto
El resultado de la
multiplicación.
5 × 3 = 15
5 × 3 = 15
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transportador
transportador
transportador
Una herramienta que
se usa para medir y
dibujar ángulos.
Whole numbers are zero and
the counting numbers 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and so on. If a
number has a negative sign,
a decimal point, or a part
that’s a fraction, it is not a
whole number.
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cuadrilátero
cuadrilátero
cuadrilátero
Polígono de
cuatro lados.
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cuarto (qt)
cuarto (qt)
cuarto (qt)
Unidad inglesa de
capacidad.
1 cuarto = 2 pintas
o
1 cuarto = 4 tazas
Una caja de
leche
contiene 1
cuarto.
Una caja de
leche contiene
1 cuarto
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división de estimado
división de
estimado
división de
estimado
Un problema de
división donde se
desconoce el
número de grupos.
Cuántos grupos?
(división de medida)
Justin tiene 12 globos. Si le da 3 globos a cada
amigo, cuántos amigos obtendrán globos?
12 ÷ 3 = 4
(división de medida)
Justin tiene 12 globos. Si le da 3 globos a cada
amigo, cuántos amigos obtendrán globos?
12 ÷ 3 = 4
(división de medida)
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cociente
cociente
cociente
El resultado de
la división.
7 56
8
7 56
8
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semirrecta
semirrecta
semirrecta
Una trayectoria recta
que comienza en un
extremo y continúa
indefinidamente en
una dirección.
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lo razonable
lo razonable
lo razonable
Una respuesta que
está basada en un
buen sentido
numérico.
¿Qué es el producto de 5 x 8?
A. 12 C. 40
B. 13 D. 58
Yo sé que al
multiplicar 5 por
cualquier número
saldrá con un 0 o un
5 en la posición de
unidades.
Por lo tanto, C es la
única respuesta que
tenga sentido.
Yo sé que al
multiplicar 5 por
cualquier número
saldrá con un 0 o
un 5 en la posición
de unidades.
Por lo tanto, C es
la única respuesta
que tenga sentido.
¿Qué es el producto de 5 x 8?
A. 12 C. 40
B. 13 D. 58
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rectángulo
rectángulo
rectángulo
Cuadrilátero que tiene
2 pares de lados paralelos
que son congruentes,
y 4 ángulos rectos.
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reagrupar
reagrupar
reagrupar
Volver a organizar
la formación de
un grupo.
Reagrupa 18 unidades como 1 decena y 8 unidades.
Reagrupa 18 unidades como 1 decena y 8 unidades.
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polígono regular
polígono
regular
polígono
regular
Polígono con todos los
lados iguales, y con
ángulos que miden
lo mismo.
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operaciones
relacionadas
operaciones
relacionadas
operaciones
relacionadas
Un grupo de
expresiones
relacionadas
que usa los
mismos números.
(también se llaman
familias de
operaciones)
Operaciones relacionadas para 3, 5, 8
3 + 5 = 8 8 ‒ 5 = 3
5 + 3 = 8 8 ‒ 3 = 5
Operaciones relacionadas para 3, 5, 8
3 + 5 = 8 8 ‒ 5 = 3
5 + 3 = 8 8 ‒ 3 = 5
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residuo
residuo Hay 32 alumnos que van a un viaje escolar.
Cada voluntario puede supervisar 5 alumnos.
Cuantos voluntarios se necesitan?
32 ÷ 5 = 6 r2
Se necesitan 7 voluntarios
residuo
Hay 32 alumnos que van a un viaje escolar.
Cada voluntario puede supervisar 5 alumnos.
Cuantos voluntarios se necesitan?
32 ÷ 5 = 6 r2
Se necesitan 7 voluntarios.
La cantidad que
sobra cuando se
divide un número
entre otro
número.
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resta repetida
resta
repetida
resta
repetida
Restando grupos
iguales para
encontrar la
cantidad total
de grupos.
Puedo restar 3
grupos iguales
de 4, de 12.
12 – 4 = 8
8 – 4 = 4
4 – 4 = 0
Puedo restar 3
grupos iguales
de 4, de 12.
12 – 4 = 8
8 – 4 = 4
4 – 4 = 0
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rombo
rombo
rombo
Paralelogramo que
tiene sus cuatro
lados iguales.
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ángulo recto
ángulo
recto
ángulo
recto
Un ángulo que mide
exactamente 90 º
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triángulo rectángulo
triángulo
rectángulo
triángulo
rectángulo
Un triángulo que tiene
un ángulo de 90º.
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redondear un
número natural
redondear un
número natural
redondear un
número natural
Hallar la decena,
centena, millar, etc.,
más cercano.
40 50
43
40 50
43
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triángulo escaleno
triángulo
escaleno
triángulo
escaleno
Triángulo que
no tiene lados
congruentes.
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segundo (s)
(unidad de tiempo)
segundo (s) (unidad de tiempo)
60 segundos = 1 minuto
segundo (seg) (unidad de tiempo)
60 segundos = 1 minuto
Un sexagésimo de
minuto. Hay 60
segundos en
un minuto.
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secuencia
secuencia 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17…
¿Qué es el patrón?
secuencia
2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17…
¿Qué es el patrón??
Conjunto de números
organizados en cierto
orden o patrón.
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mínima expresión
mínima
expresión
mínima
expresión
Cuando no hay una
fracción equivalente con
un numerador y un
denominador menor.
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simplificar fracciones
simplificar
fracciones
simplificar
fracciones
Expresa una fracción en
su forma más simple.
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cuadrado
cuadrado
cuadrado Paralelogramo que tiene
cuatro lados congruentes
y cuatro ángulos rectos.
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unidad cuadrada
unidad
cuadrada
unidad
cuadrada
Una unidad, tal como
el centímetro
cuadrado o pulgada
cuadrada, para medir
el área.
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forma estándar
forma
estándar 12,345
forma
estándar 12,345 Número que se
escribe con un digito
en cada valor de
posición. (También
se llama forma
numérica en
base diez.)
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ángulo llano
ángulo
llano
ángulo
llano
ángulo que mide
exactamente 180º.
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restar
restar
restar
Operación cuyo
resultado es la
diferencia entre dos
números. La resta se
usa para comparar dos
números o para
averiguar cuánto
queda cuando se quita
una cantidad.
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suma
suma
453 + 929 = 1,382
suma
suma
453 + 929 = 1,382
suma
Resultado de
la adición.
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decenas
decenas
Centenas Decenas Unidades
2 4 3
decenas
Centenas Decenas Unidades
2 4 3
El valor de un dígito
que está en la segunda
posición empezando
a la derecha cuando
estamos describiendo
el valor posicional
de un número entero.
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decena
decena
decena
Una de las partes de
un número divido
en 10 partes iguales.
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décimas
décimas 4.3
décimas 4.3 En la numeración
decimal, la décima
es el nombre
para el lugar a
la derecha del
punto decimal.
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variable
variable
3, 5, 7, 9…
términos
variable
3, 5, 7, 9…
términos
Un número, variable,
producto, o un cociente
en una expresión. Un
término no es una suma
ni una diferencia.
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millares
millares
millares El valor de un dígito
que está en la cuarta
posición empezando
a la derecha cuando
estamos describiendo
el valor posicional
de un número entero.
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intervalo de tiempo
intervalo
de tiempo
intervalo
de tiempo
Una duración
de un segmento
de tiempo.
(conocido también
como tiempo
transcurrido)
Whole numbers are zero
and the counting
numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
and so on. If a number
has a negative sign, a
decimal point, or a part
that’s a fraction, it is not
a whole number.
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tonelada (T)
tonelada (T)
tonelada
(T)
Unidad de peso.
1 tonelada (T) = 2,000 libras
Una tonelada métrica (t) es una
unidad de masa igual a
1,000 kilogramos
(cerca de 2,200 libras)
Un carro pequeño pesa
aproximadamente 1 tonelada.
Un carro pequeño pesa
aproximadamente 1 tonelada.
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trapezoide
trapezoide
trapezoide
Un cuadrilátero con
por lo menos un par
de lados paralelos.
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triángulo
triángulo
triángulo
Polígono con tres
ángulos y tres lados.
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figura bidimensional
figura
bidimensional
figura
bidimensional
Tiene longitud y ancho.
Tiene área
pero no volumen.
También es
llamada figura plana.
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fracción unitaria
fracción
unitaria
fracción
unitaria
Fracción que tiene
1 como su
numerador.
La fracción unitaria
nombra 1 parte
igual de un entero.
1
2
1
2
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denominadores distintos
denominadores
distintos
denominadores
distintos
1
3
1
4
1
5
Denominadores que
son diferentes.
1
3
1
4
1
5
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numeradores
diferentes
numeradores
diferentes
3
8
5
8
7
8
numeradores
diferentes
3
8
5
8
7
8
Numeradores que
no son iguales.
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variable
variable 5 × b = 10
variable 5 × b = 10
Una letra u otro
símbolo que representa
un número.
b es una variable de 2.
b es una variable de 2.
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diagrama de Venn
diagrama
de Venn
diagrama
de Venn
Dibujo con círculos
o anillos que
muestra la relación
entre conjuntos
de objetos.
Rectángulos Rombos
Rhombuses
Rectángulos Rombos
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vértice
vértice
vértice
El punto de una figura
donde se unen dos
segmentos de línea o
rayos para formar
un ángulo.
(plural - vértices)
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vertical
vertical
vertical
Perpendicular al horizonte.
Las líneas verticales van
hacia arriba y hacia abajo.
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volumen
volumen
volumen liquido
volumen
volumen liquido
Cantidad de
unidades cubicas
que se necesitan
para llenar
un solido.
(liquido)
(liquido)
(liquido)
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semana
semana
semana
Hay siete días en una
semana: Domingo,
Lunes, Martes,
Miércoles, Jueves,
Viernes, y Sábado.
7 días = 1 semana
7 días = 1 semana
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peso
peso
peso
La medida que
determina cuan
pesado es un objeto.
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entero
entero
entero
Lo total de un objeto,
un grupo de objetos,
figura o cantidad.
1 pastel entero 1 rectángulo entero
1 pastel entero 1 rectángulo entero
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números naturales
números
naturales
números
naturales
Los números naturales son 0 y
los números de conteo 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6 y así sucesivamente.
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ancho (w)
ancho (w)
ancho (w)
Una dimensión de
una figura
bidimensional o
tridimensional.
ancho ancho
ancho ancho
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deletreo de los números
deletreo de
los números
El deletreo de
12,345
es doce mil,
trescientos
cuarenta y cinco.
deletreo de
los números
El deletreo de
12,345
es doce mil,
trescientos
cuarenta y cinco.
Una manera de usar
palabras para escribir
un número. (Tambien
conocida como nombre
del número)
Whole numbers are zero and
the counting numbers 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and so on. If a
number has a negative sign,
a decimal point, or a part
that’s a fraction, it is not a
whole number.
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yarda (yd)
yarda (yd)
yarda
(yd)
Unidad inglesa.
1 yarda = 3 pie
o 36 pulgadas
Whole numbers are zero and
the counting numbers 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and so on. If a
number has a negative sign,
a decimal point, or a part
that’s a fraction, it is not a
whole number.
Una puerta mide aproximadamente
1 yarda de ancho.
Una puerta mide aproximadamente
1 yarda de ancho.
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año
año
año
Período de tiempo que toma
la Tierra en girar alrededor
del sol.
12 meses = 1 año
365 días = 1 año
366 days = 1 año bisiesto
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propiedad de
multiplicación del cero
propiedad de
multiplicación del cero 8 × 0 = 0
propiedad de
multiplicación del cero 8 × 0 = 0 El producto de
cualquier
número por
cero es cero.
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