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Sound Chemicals Management Sound Chemicals Management and Cleaner Production:and Cleaner Production:
The role of NCPCs in The role of NCPCs in Promoting Sound Chemicals Promoting Sound Chemicals
ManagementManagement
Sena PeirisGeehanthie Weerasinghe
National Cleaner Production Centre
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Presentation outlineCleaner Production (CP) & Chemicals Management (CM)What is Chemicals ManagementInternational InitiativesHow CP can strengthen CMRole of NCPCsChemicals Leasing as a Key Strategy in Chemicals Management
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Cleaner ProductionCleaner Production is a Cleaner Production is a Continuous ProcessContinuous Process of an Integrated of an Integrated Preventive Environmental StrategyPreventive Environmental Strategy applied to applied to ProcessesProcesses, , Products Products and and ServicesServices to to Increase Efficiency and Reduce RisksIncrease Efficiency and Reduce Risks to Humans to Humans and the Environmentand the Environment
For Processes:Conserving raw materials and energyEliminating toxic raw materialsReducing the quantity and toxicity of all emissions and wastes before they leave a process.
For Products:The strategy focuses on reducing impacts along the entire life cycle of the product from raw materials extraction to the ultimate disposal of the products.
For Services:Cleaner Production reduces Environmental impact of the service provided over the entire life cycle from system design and use to the entire consumption of resources required to provide the services.
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Chemicals ManagementWhy: Chemicals are considered to cause Health Problems to Humans and hazardous to environment. Persistency of Hazardous Substances. Therefore reduction of potential risk from the use of chemicals to be reduced.Chemicals can and should be used for achieving Sustainable Development
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What is Chemicals ManagementProper safeguards in all phases of chemical usage to prevent the risk of causing hazards and health impacts.
Manufacturing of chemicalsSelection & procurementStorage & TransportHandlingUseTreatment/Disposal
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International InitiativesIRPTC (International Registry of Potentially Toxic Chemicals)-UNEPIPCS (International Program on Chemicals Safety)-WHOIFCS (Intergovernmental Forum on Chemicals Safety)IOMC (Inter-organizational Program for Sound Management of Chemicals)SAICM (Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management)National programs on Chemicals management & safety (UNITAR)
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Multilateral Environmental Agreements on Chemicals safety
Montreal ProtocolBasel ConventionStockholm ConventionAarhus Convention & protocolsRotterdam Convention
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Programs on Sound Chemicals Management
Expanding and accelerating international assessment of chemical risksHarmonization of classification and labeling of chemicals Information exchange on toxic chemicals and chemical risks Establishment of risk reduction programsStrengthening of national capabilities and capacities for management of chemicals Prevention of illegal international traffic in toxic and dangerous products
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Country Level ProgramsPreparation of Chemicals Profiles
ImportsManufacturing/BlendingConsumers/Usage patternsRegulations
Infrastructure
Establishing necessary Infrastructure and Regulatory frameworks
R & D InstitutesAccredited Laboratories for Testing and CertificationRecycling and Recovery PlantsTreatment facilities and Final disposal sitesDevelopment of new laws and regulations and enforcement of such
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PreventionTaking steps to avoid or minimize the consumption, chemical pollution, contamination, accidents and poisoningEmergency preparedness & responseSubstitution by non-chemical technologies
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Needed Intervention for Sound Chemicals Management at Enterprise Level
Design & Design & Layout of Layout of
EquipmentEquipmentChemical Chemical
ManagementManagement
Choice & quality Choice & quality input chemicalsinput chemicals
Choice of Processing Choice of Processing Technology Technology
Technical status Technical status of equipmentof equipment
Operation & Operation & maintenancemaintenance
Personal skills & Personal skills & motivation motivation
Product Product SpecificationSpecification
Management Management planning & planning & information information
systemssystems
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CP Techniques for CMInput substitutionProcess controlTechnology changeChange Plant & machineryManagement InformationSkills Development & Competence building
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Input SubstitutionAvoidance/Substitution Bio-degradable/non persistentLess Toxic ChemicalsReducing Consumption (volume, weight, concentration)Improved Formula/Modifying recipesChange in physical form
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Process Control
AwarenessEstablish and Maintain Process ParametersSetting up instrumentation for monitoring parametersOptimizing the ProcessChanging the Process
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Technology ChangeAssisting in selecting TechnologyIncorporate reuse/recycling technologyESTManaging Technology
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Change Plant & Machinery
Handling, transporting and storageProcessing Equipment for enhancing Safety Recovery/Recycling plantsEffective treatment equipment
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Management Information
MSDSCreating a record keeping cultureInformation at floor levelPreparing Work InstructionsSafety Information
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Skills Development & Competence Building
AwarenessTraining & RetrainingDemonstrationsStudy tours/ExchangeScenario developmentRole Play
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Role of NCPCsCapacity Building in industries/end-usersLiaising with SuppliersMediating in Technology TransferInformation ProviderAdviser/facilitatorFacilitate management of Life cycle by closing the loopInitiatives for Innovative strategiesAdvice on Policy changes and regulatory framework
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Chemical LeasingA Strategic Approach to proactive chemicals managementLeading to
Involvement of SuppliersShared responsibilityInnovation
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Thank youThank you
for a for a
New BeginningNew Beginning