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SOS for Stress:
Part 1: Stress Physiology
Christy Goff, MS, RDN, CD, RYS-200
Living Well Alliance™ | Pacific Medical Centers
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The Living Well Alliance™
A workplace
screening,
wellness and
education program
to help prevent
diabetes and
improve the
health of our
communities.
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Agenda
Defining Stress
Tips to combat stress
Deeper look at work stress
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Mark your calendars!
Part 2: Nutrition, exercise & Stress: April 3rd 2-3pm
Part 3: Sleep, relaxation & Stress: May 15th 2-3pm
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What is stress?
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Stress Defined
Types of stressors•Internal or External•Positive or negative
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Stress is the same for
everyone.
True
False
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What Makes Stress Worse?
Nature of stress
Importance
Duration
Repetition
Cumulative effect
Surprise/uncontrolled
Inability to cope with the stressor
Lack of resources to deal with issues
Chronic stress lowers ability to cope or resist further additional stresses
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Stress in America
It is estimated that _____ of all
doctor visits are related to stress
Why are we not talking about it in those
visits? _____say they are not doing enough to
manage their stress.
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Chronic stress can lead to: diabetes, heart disease,
anxiety, depression & addiction.
• There is a clear link between stress and heart
disease
75-90%
42%
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Problems with Chronic Stress
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Natural Stress Response:
Fight or Flight
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Glucose & lipids in blood
Sympathetic nervous system
activated & cortisol released
Wakefulness
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What are our stressors?
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Where can work related
stress come from?
UNCONTROLLED STRESS
Work demands and pressures not matched to the knowledge and abilities of employees
Little support from managers supervisors and colleagues or work processes
Poor management “confusion between pressure and challenge”
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What Can You do About Stress?
Good news! Stress is manageableWe often need a toolbox of ways to manage:
Name it! Perspectives/Mindsets
Support Systems
Relaxation/Meditation
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Sleep
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Shifting Perspectives
Name it: Those narratives about ourselves
that often focus on the negative
Can I change thoughts and patterns I’ve learned
from my past?
Check in with what you want and how you want to
feel
Check in with your reactions
Use stress to get energized or to delve deeper
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Managing Job Stress
You and your boss
Meet with your manager review:
Expectations
Feedback
Weakness strengths analysis
Resources for you when needed
Appreciation and incentives per
job performance
You and your job
Get organized
Regularly re-evaluate
Don’t put things off
Boundaries
Assign importance
Delegate
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Social Support
Buffering Hypothesis
Social support protects
people from the bad
effects of stressful life
events
Positive social interaction
can lower cortisol levels.
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Practical application: Spend time with your friends
and loved ones, particularly when you’re stressed.
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Ways to Relax
Breathing exercises/Meditation
Yoga/Stretch/massage
Read
Water therapy
Go for a walk
Humor!
Call a friend or meet with friends you like
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In Summary:
Know Your Triggers
Reframe thoughts
Identify if internal or external
stressors
Make healthy lifestyle changes
Be aware of self induced stress
Reach out for help
Use stress reduction techniques
offered today and attend our
next two classes!
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What healthy strategies
reduce your stress?
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