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Scott Mouw
NC Division of Environmental Assistance &
Outreach
Solid Waste Management Annual
Report: Recycling
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Recycling Trends in North Carolina
Positive growth in recycling programs and recycling
tonnage.
Disposal bans helping increase material recovery.
Breakthroughs in the recycling of new materials.
Recycling contributing to job and business growth.
Recycled materials essential to NC manufacturers.
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Curbside Recycling Programs
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Curbside – Transition to Carts
Many major cities now using carts:
Greensboro Charlotte
Fayetteville Durham
High Point Jacksonville
Raleigh Winston-Salem
New small and medium sized town
programs starting with carts.
Estimated total # of households who received a cart in 2011:
400,000
12,000,000 gallons of additional household recycling capacity
Cart trend will continue to grow.
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Recovery of Paper and Container
Materials by NC Local Governments
-
100,000.00
200,000.00
300,000.00
400,000.00
500,000.00
600,000.00
Fiber (Tons)
Containers (Tons)
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Recovery of Plastic Bottles in NC by
Local Government Programs
-
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
30,000.00
35,000.00
40,000.00
FY 2003-04
FY 2004-05
FY 2005-06
FY 2006-07
FY 2007-08
FY 2008-09
FY 2009-10
FY 2010-11
Other Plastics
HDPE Bottles
PET Bottles
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Local Government Electronics Collection
(in tons)
-
1,000.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
6,000.00
7,000.00
8,000.00
FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10 FY 2010-11
Televisions
Other Electronics
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Effects of Oil Filter Disposal Ban for Filter
Recycling Companies
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2008 2009 2010
Oil Filter Collection Customers
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2008 2009 2010
Tons Collected
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Effects of Pallet Disposal Ban: Pallet Recyclers
Private Wooden Pallet Recovery in
North Carolina, 2008-2011 (in tons)
• Over half of pallet recyclers said the disposal ban helped their business grow.
81%
62%
91%
38%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Increased pallet tonnage
Increase revenue
Increased Customers
Hired more workers
Effects on Pallet Recycling Businesses
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Construction & Demolition Waste
and Organics Recycling Increasing interest and activity in C&D
recycling, despite construction economy -
amount of tonnage recycled at C&D
landfills has doubled since 2005.
Main challenge: relatively low market
value for some C&D materials.
Growth in commercial
composting facilities.
Separated food waste collection still at small scale but expanding
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Shingle Recycling Early adopters: Greenville Paving and
Pitt County
Regulatory issues resolved.
Oil prices helping increase interest and
improve economics of shingle recycling.
Many asphalt paving companies now
scrambling to source materials.
Approximately 264,000 tons in potential
diversion; estimated currently at 40,000
tons.
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Independent Recycling Haulers
Small haulers and new recycling start-ups playing an increasing role in material collection:
ABC customers
Other commercial customers
Unincorporated residences
Examples:
Green Pieces, Stanly County area – 130 to 2290 customers in four years.
Hatteras Recycling, Dare County – 335 to 1100 customers
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2009 2010 2011(projected)
Change in # of customers since 2008
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NC Recycling Employment Trends
1110 1137
7,757
11,76212,776
14,49015,187
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
1994 2000 2003 2008 2010
Employees
Year
Private Sector Jobs
Public Sector Jobs
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Examples of Recycling Economic
Development in NC in 2011 Electronics Recycling International: announcement of new electronics
recycling facility in Badin with projected 150 jobs.
Synergy: completion of $30 million electronics processing facility in Madison.
McGill Environmental:$2 million upgrade of composting facility in Sanford.
New material recovery facilities (MRFs) built by Sonoco (Charlotte), North Davidson Sanitation (Welcome), Benfield Sanitation (Mooresville), and American Recycling (Candler)
Reflective Recycling: new $8 million glass processing facility in Wilson, NC
Unifi: new $8 million textile manufacturing facility converting plastic bottle plastic into polyester in Yadkinville.
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Examples of Recycled Glass Movement in NC
Foothills Sanitation MRF,
12 employees
Planet Recycling,600 ABC
accounts, 23 employees Pratt Industries MRF,
52 employees
Reflective Recycling, $8
million glass cleaning
plant, 26 employees
Verallia Glass - makes
bottles for Anheuser
Busch, 310 employees
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Examples of Recycled PET Movement in NC
Unifi $8 million Repreve
polyester manufacturing plant
Curbside Management
MRF, 30 employees
Clear Path $75 million PET
bottle processing plant Sonoco MRF, $1.5 million
plant, 15 employees
Sonoco MRF, $11 million plant
75 employees
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Questions?
Scott Mouw
NC Division of Environmental Assistance & Outreach
919-707-8114
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