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Socializing Inclusionary Diversity with Ideal Classmates
(SIDWIC)
Yoshifumi Fukada, Tim MurpheyTetsuya Fukuda & (Joseph Falout)
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Self-only focusTask focus Helping-others focus
(Based on: Robinson &Tamir, 2011, p. 163)
Negative affectPsychopathology
Lesser task success
Positive affectMental healthGreater task
success
Positive psychology research reports that helping others actually improves your own health and happiness
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Students Suffering from Increasing Individualization and
IsolationOur societies are suffering from increasing
individualization and isolation (i.e. think ego-centric III) which is due mostly to increasing narcissism and consumerism.
The average American is exposed to up to 5,000 advertisements a day (Hari, 2018 p. 215) which makes them feel insecure and needy and wanting to boost their ego through buying products.
Beautiful Blue Butterfly (analogy)
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She said:“It’s in your hands!”
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“It’s in your hands” is an embedded and embodiedmetaphor for someone taking responsibility. It becomes enacted with responses to the IDEAL CLASSMATES PROMPT. It is extended when students apply their classmates ideas (16 descriptors) to their own lives and realize that they too have agency.
Ultimately, for most of us, our lives are in our hands and it is up to us to decide the core material, meaning, and (e)motions. However when we can do this collaboratively we can flourish. (See also SDT Ryan & Deci 2009, Bandura “self regulation” 1977, Seligman 2011).
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Our suggestion• Socializing Inclusionary Diversity
with Ideal Classmates (SIDWIC) could be a small counter adjustment to help heal our students, classrooms, and education in general.
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Making the suggestion based on our
Ideal L2 Classmates study
(Murphey, Falout, Fukuda, & Fukada, 2014)
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At the beginning of the semester...
Q39. Please describe
a group of classmates that
you could learn English
well with. What would you
all do to help each other
learn better and more
enjoyably?
Ideal Classmates prompt
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Smile
Good group of classmates is study together and support each other. Speaking always English makes us good English speaker and listener. Out of the class, we talked about this challenge, it is best way for both students who is good at English or not. Everyone can learn new things and review
Enjoy
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In the middle of the semester...
1 Adjust to understand, show you understand, and show you like communicating with you classmates; for example make eye contact, smile, pay attention to them, etc.
2 Show care and respect: make friends, get to know each other, know people�s names, etc.
3 Show passion and enthusiasm in learning English: get excited and don�t give up.
4 Share common goals to improve your English
5 Participate actively in whole-class activities such as songs, games, presentations, etc. to create a positive classroom atmosphere
449 students� responses ↓
16 descriptors of their Ideal L2 classmates
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Looping back 16 descriptors of Ideal
L2 Classmates to students (N = 341)
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A. This is important for successful learning.
B. My classmates have donethis so far this semester.
C. I have done this so far this semester.
(Not at all) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (very much)
3 statements
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A. This is important for successful learning.
B. My classmates have donethis so far this semester.
C. I have done this so far this semester.
(Not at all) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (very much)
Meanscores
5.07
4.09
4.02
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A. This is important for successful learning.
B. My classmates have donethis so far this semester.
C. I have done this so far this semester.
(Not at all) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (very much)
Spearman’s rank order correlations
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The more the students think their classmates act like Ideal L2 Classmates, the more they themselves
act like Ideal L2 Classmates, (and vice versa).
Reciprocal Idealizing
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Ideal Classmates Prompting Activities
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Encourage Ss to discuss how they expect their classmates to participate in different class activities / task
Short Eng. Conversation Group Discussion
Group Presentation
Homework
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Encourage each of the Ss to reflect how he or she should participate in the class activities / task, referring to the discussion result.
Short Eng. Conversation Group Discussion
Group Presentation
Homework
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Drawing
Please draw a picture of a group of classmates that you could learn English well with. What would you all do to help each other learn better and more enjoyably? ���$����� (�!)/+.1,�*01-���%��#��(������"�����%&
�����������!�����' ����$���
How to help each other learn Englishbetter and more enjoyably?
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My name is (name).
Let me think . . . Maybe (��) _____ .
Possibly (��) _____ .
We might (��) _____ .
We could (��) _____ .
Yes! And _____ . Yes! And . . . (pathway thinking)
Hi (shadowing). How to help each other learn English
better and more enjoyably?
Together, we think . . .
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Ideal Classmates List
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Ideal Classmates ListPointing out mistakesA: We should point out each other’s mistakes.B: They don’t laugh at mistakes.
English-only policyC: We always have to speak English only.D: It is OK to speak Japanese sometimes.
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Conclusion
EEEE!
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“It’s in your hands” is an embedded and embodiedmetaphor for someone taking responsibility. It becomes enacted with responses to the IDEAL CLASSMATES PROMPT. It is extended when students apply their classmates ideas (16 descriptors) to their own lives and realize that they too have agency.
Ultimately, for most of us, our lives are in our hands and it is up to us to decide the core material, meaning, and (e)motions