Download - Smart cards
![Page 1: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Presented By: -
Aaina KatyalJaswinder KaurRavisha Sethi
![Page 2: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Smart Cards Benefits of Smart Cards What’s in a Smart Card? History of Smart Cards Types of Smart Cards Applications of Smart Cards Uses of Smart Cards Advantages and Disadvantages
of Smart Cards
![Page 3: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A small electronic device about size of a credit card that contains electronic memory and possibly an embedded
Integrated Circuit (IC).
![Page 4: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Two types of Smart Cards are there:
1. Memory Only Chips. 2. Microprocessor Chips.
![Page 5: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Invented by Helmut Grottrup
Jurgen Dethloff In 1968
Helmut Grottrup
JurgenDethloff
![Page 6: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1968- German inventors patent combination of plastic cards with micro chips.
1970- Japan patent different version. 1974- Roland Moreno invents integrated chip card and
patents it in France. 1977- Motorola produces first smart card microchip. 1979- Motorola develops first single chip
microcontroller for bank in France. 1982- ATM cards with smart chips tested and smart
chips placed on telephone cards. 1991- AT&T declared its contact less smart card. 1992- Germany uses smart card for health care. 1996- First university campus deployment of chip
cards.
![Page 7: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cost Reliability Error correction Storage capability Ease of use Security
![Page 8: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Identification Authentication Data Storage Portability Easy to use
![Page 9: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Improve the convenience and security of any transaction.
Provide tamper proof storage of user and account identity.
Provide vital components of system security.
Protect against a full range of security threat.
![Page 10: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Typical Configuration: - 256 byte to 4kb RAM 8kb to 32 kb ROM 1kb to 32kb EEPROM Crypto-coprocessors
(implementing 3DES,RSA etc; in Hardware) are optional
8-bit to 16-bit CPU. 8051 based designs are common.
![Page 11: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CPU
ROM
RAM
EEPROM
![Page 12: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Contact Smart Cards Contactless Smart Cards Dual-interface Cards Hybrid Cards Cash Card Debit Card Control Acess Card
![Page 13: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Contact Smart Card Contact area of 1 square centimeter. It is inserted into a reader then chips
makes contact with electrical connectors.
Contact Smart card Readers
![Page 14: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Contactless Smart Card
Contactless Smart Card is any pocket sized card with embedded IC’s
Benefits Contactless Smart Card Reader
![Page 15: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Dual-interface Cards• In this, it is possible to access the same chip
using either contact or contactless interface.
Hybrid Cards•A hybrid cards having two chips.
![Page 16: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Cash Card
“An embossed plastic card bearing the name and account details of a bank ,used with a personal identification number to obtain money.”
![Page 17: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Debit Card “An electronic card issued by a bank which
allows bank clients access to their account to withdraw cash or pay for goods and services.”
![Page 18: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Control Access Card It is a plastic card used to gain control
access.
![Page 19: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Applications Of Smart Cards
1.Banking & Retail:-
Smart banking cards can be used as credit, direct debit
cards. The microchip on the card and the card readers
use mutual authentication procedures .
2. Mobile Communications:-
Smart Cards are used as
identification device.
![Page 20: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
3. Electronic Purse:-
Card readers retrieve the amount currently stored, and subtract the amount for the goods or services being purchased.
4. Payphones:-
The first card technology was used in 1983 in payphones in France. Its advanced features are like phone banking, on-line services.
![Page 21: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
5. Health Care Smart cards allow the information for a
patient's history to be safely stored .
6. ID Verification
A smart card is a device to store such information
as a user's picture or fingerprints
![Page 22: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Some Facts of Smart Cards
The first card was issued in India by Visa in 1981.
The country's first Gold Card was also issued from Visa in 1986.
The first international credit card was issued to a restricted number of customers by Andhra Bank in 1987.
![Page 23: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
1. Commercial Applications
a) Banking/Paymentb) Identificationc) Ticketingd) Universities Smart
Cards
![Page 24: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2. Mobile Telecommunications
a) SIM Cards used on cell phones
b) Over 300,000,000 GSM Phones with Smart Cards
c) Mobile security, Billing Information etc
![Page 25: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
3. Information Technology
a) Secure logon and authentification of users to PCs & Networks
b) Encryption of Sensitive Data
![Page 26: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Advantages: -
1. Flexibility
2. Cost & Availability
3. Security
4. Data Integrity
5. Safety
6. Easy to Use
![Page 27: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Disadvantages: -
1. Fees applied with the use of a card
2. It gives liability issues if stolen or lost
3. The accuracy of information is small
4. Lack of technology to support users
5. It is potential for too much data on one card if lost or stolen
![Page 28: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
http://www.smartcardbasics.com/smart-card-types.html
http://www.mobilein.com/smart_cards.htm http://www.smartcardbasics.com/smart-card-overview.html
http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~dinoj/smartcard/applications.html
http://web.mit.edu/ecom/Spring1997/gr12/2USES.HTM
http://www.ehow.com/facts_4843889_advantages-disadvantages-using-smart-cards.html
![Page 29: Smart cards](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050920/54c85a894a7959045b8b456d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)